Search found 81 matches
- Mon Nov 18, 2013 1:23 pm
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: Numbers on more than 20,000 ways
- Replies: 37
- Views: 8438
Re: Numbers on more than 20,000 ways
Because I didn't want to create a whole new thread for this tiny question... Furthermore I thought that the topic might fit in here quite well as I could show some concrete examples of how numbers are used in my conlang... The thing is, I don't know how people would react if I flooded the forum with...
- Mon Nov 18, 2013 12:14 pm
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: Numbers on more than 20,000 ways
- Replies: 37
- Views: 8438
Re: Numbers on more than 20,000 ways
Hey people, I would like to use this thread to get a quick opinion on a strange phenomenon in Miwonša, which makes it difficult for me to describe the affected structures. It's about noun phrases with attributive adjectives and also numbers ... Please take a look at the following data and try to exp...
- Fri Nov 15, 2013 2:56 pm
- Forum: Languages & Linguistics
- Topic: Efficiency of languages and conlangs
- Replies: 25
- Views: 6285
Re: Efficiency of languages and conlangs
Good point. OK, then let's change our criterion... Instead of trying to measure how much text we need to obtain "exactly the same information" we could try to determine how much text we need to express least the same of what we can find in the English translation. I hope the difference is clear. Let...
- Fri Nov 15, 2013 2:38 pm
- Forum: Languages & Linguistics
- Topic: Efficiency of languages and conlangs
- Replies: 25
- Views: 6285
Efficiency of languages and conlangs
Hey people, I'm addressing a question to you which has been bothering me for a long time. Whenever I notice that translations in different languages differ in length, I wonder whether some languages are better in conveying information than others, or in other words, whether some languages need signi...
- Tue Nov 12, 2013 5:28 pm
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: Verb problem
- Replies: 6
- Views: 2240
Re: Verb problem
In my opinion prefixes is the solution... OK, let's say you have a CVCVC structure and 20 consonant phonemes... It's pretty obvious that you won't get thousands of different verbs with such a few amount of available sounds. What you could do instead is to create a set of 20-30 verbs with very basic ...
- Mon Nov 11, 2013 6:23 pm
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: How to design a non-European grammar
- Replies: 70
- Views: 25850
Re: How to design a non-European grammar
One example how we could use WALS:
http://wals.info/feature/28A?tg_format= ... 00&v4=c00d
Item: Case syncretism
Core + Non-Core: Spanish, Greek, French, German, Irish, Latvian, Russian, Armenian (7) = 0.89
Something Else: English (1) = 0.11
http://wals.info/feature/28A?tg_format= ... 00&v4=c00d
Item: Case syncretism
Core + Non-Core: Spanish, Greek, French, German, Irish, Latvian, Russian, Armenian (7) = 0.89
Something Else: English (1) = 0.11
- Mon Nov 11, 2013 6:00 pm
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: How to design a non-European grammar
- Replies: 70
- Views: 25850
How to design a non-European grammar
Has anyone ever made a thread or test for how much the grammar of your conlang follows European models along the lines of this thread? That's a brilliant idea and I think we should start to work out adequate items for a new test. However, in my opinion the weak spot of the phonology test is that we...
- Mon Nov 11, 2013 9:10 am
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: How to design a non-European phonology
- Replies: 622
- Views: 172364
Re: How to design a non-European phonology
Well, it is really not my Intention at all to seem arrogant and you're right that being a native speaker does not automatically mean that you're an expert on the language, but: As I am an active member of this forum, it's obviously quite likely that I tend to know more about language than average na...
- Mon Nov 11, 2013 7:04 am
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: How to design a non-European phonology
- Replies: 622
- Views: 172364
Re: How to design a non-European phonology
It is debatable whether German has affricates. Excuse me for interfering in your discussion, but as I am a native speaker of German with pretty good skills in Polish, I can assure you that "ts", "tsch", "dsch" and "pf" are affricates and no consonant clusters. The reason is that in Polish there is ...
- Wed Nov 06, 2013 6:26 pm
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: The Real Sound Change Game
- Replies: 52
- Views: 10191
Re: The Real Sound Change Game
I like nasal vowels: Vm and VN => V~, if m/n are in the coda position berdʒitu:d > bɛrʒitu:d boʃa bubhawvʃawt dudsa:q dʒaimbaʃ > dʒãj̃baʃ dʒi habejtʃawʃ > habeʃawʃ hej > he hevu: hu: jajtta:k kaj kavi kitru:g kunugvo las li:mun > li:mũ lun > lũ majgʃu mevxe > mɛvxe mokvoʃa:lo > mɔkvoʃa:lo nahilmor >...
- Mon Nov 04, 2013 8:58 pm
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: How to design a non-European phonology
- Replies: 622
- Views: 172364
Re: How to design a non-European phonology
I can pronounce [kq]
- Mon Nov 04, 2013 12:25 pm
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: How to design a non-European phonology
- Replies: 622
- Views: 172364
Re: How to design a non-European phonology
Thank you Morrigan, let's find out the significance level as well KOR = r = 0.7129 n = 21 dof = 19 Test size: ts = r*√(n-2) / √(1-r²) = a/b a = 0.7129*√19 a = 0.7129*4.3589 a = 3.1075 b = √(1-0.7129²) b = √(1-0.5082) b = √(0.4918) b = 0.7013 ts = a/b = 3.1075/0.7013 = 4.4311 Excel: (I'm a cheater 8)...
- Mon Nov 04, 2013 11:05 am
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: How to design a non-European phonology
- Replies: 622
- Views: 172364
Re: How to design a non-European phonology
Hey people, I tried to calculate whether there is a Pearson correlation, so that we know for sure if non-Indoeuropean languages have significantly lower results than Indoeuropean languages. I have to admit that in order to apply the test, you usually need two metric scales (and in this case I try to...
- Mon Nov 04, 2013 6:31 am
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: How to design a non-European phonology
- Replies: 622
- Views: 172364
Re: How to design a non-European phonology
I have an idea how we could improve the test, but it would be much more work to create the test and to evaluate it.... Let's say our test consists of 100 items. One example item could be the presence of voiceless post-alveolar or retroflex fricative /ʃ/ or /ʂ/. Now let's take a look at a small set o...
- Sun Nov 03, 2013 4:31 pm
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: How to design a non-European phonology
- Replies: 622
- Views: 172364
Re: How to design a non-European phonology
German ✔ 1. Absence of any phonemic POA for stops further back than velar (most phoneticians don't consider the glottal stop a phoneme) ✔ 2. Phonemic voicing ✔ 3. Phonemic voicing only on stops and fricatives ✔ 4. Voicing distinction on fricatives but only labial and/or coronal fricatives (f-v, s-z,...
- Sun Nov 03, 2013 3:00 pm
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: How to design a non-European phonology
- Replies: 622
- Views: 172364
Re: How to design a non-European phonology
1. Absence of any phonemic POA for stops further back than velar 2. Phonemic voicing 3. Phonemic voicing only on stops and fricatives (w-ʍ) 4. Voicing distinction on fricatives but only labial and/or coronal fricatives (s-z, š-ž) 5. At least two MOAs with identical POA arrays 6. One fewer phonemic ...
- Sun Nov 03, 2013 12:08 pm
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: How to design a non-European phonology
- Replies: 622
- Views: 172364
Re: How to design a non-European phonology
I have a question: I tried to fill out the questionnaire, but my conlangs use to have a lot of affricates and ejectives. Do they count as stops or not?
- Sun Nov 03, 2013 9:59 am
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: Sound Change Game
- Replies: 2673
- Views: 514630
Re: Sound Change Game
Hathe chaha'unukuchukuhukuchane [tʃa̤ːʔɨnɨgɨʒɨgɨ̤ːgɨʒanə][/quote] > Miwonša ča inikižikikižan [tʃa: iɲikʲiʒi'kʲi:kʲiʒã:]
- Sat Jul 06, 2013 1:12 pm
- Forum: Languages & Linguistics
- Topic: Palatalized/labialized consonants vs. consonant clusters
- Replies: 11
- Views: 3073
Palatalized/labialized consonants vs. consonant clusters
Hey people,
just a quick question: How can I tell if I have palatalised/labialized stops in a conlang or only consonant clusters consisting of a plosive and /j/ or /w/? For example, how can I judge whether my own pronunciation is [kw] or [kʷ]?
just a quick question: How can I tell if I have palatalised/labialized stops in a conlang or only consonant clusters consisting of a plosive and /j/ or /w/? For example, how can I judge whether my own pronunciation is [kw] or [kʷ]?
- Sat Jul 06, 2013 1:02 pm
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: Spelling in your conlang
- Replies: 30
- Views: 8269
- Fri Jul 05, 2013 10:41 pm
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: Numbers on more than 20,000 ways
- Replies: 37
- Views: 8438
Re: Numbers on more than 20,000 ways
Just for you, Janko: :-D Miwonša All numbers have adverbial and adjectival forms. If they refer to certain nouns, they take different endigns according to the case and the noun class the noun belongs to. 1: ano 2: pjara 3: kiši 4: šela 5: mjaško 6: šepi 7: honša 8: tupi 9: khona 10: anjura (Pronunci...
- Fri Jul 05, 2013 12:46 am
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: Objective scale for estimating the completeness of a conlang
- Replies: 3
- Views: 1550
Objective scale for estimating the completeness of a conlang
Dear people, as most passionate conlangers may have noticed, there is a huge discrepancy between our ideals of language contruction and the actual situation of today's conlangs. On the one hand, there is an incredible abundance of conlang projects in our world, but on the other hand there are only v...
- Wed Jan 30, 2013 6:14 pm
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: Sound Change Game
- Replies: 2673
- Views: 514630
Re: Sound Change Game
Lamaunan Putšgala radanččaū [ɹadanʁ:au:] > Miwonša ratanha [ra'tãɦa:]
- Mon Jan 28, 2013 11:52 am
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: Crossword puzzle for conlangers: Verb morphology in Miwonša
- Replies: 6
- Views: 2680
Re: Crossword puzzle for conlangers: Verb morphology in Miwo
Did you not give us example of morphemes with two different values, primarily those of the second and third slot? Fusionality isn't that correlated to segmentability: Icelandic* has words such as "hestarnir" (the horses), which is segmentable but still highly synthetic. *Edit: two different languag...
- Mon Jan 28, 2013 11:10 am
- Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
- Topic: Crossword puzzle for conlangers: Verb morphology in Miwonša
- Replies: 6
- Views: 2680
Re: Crossword puzzle for conlangers: Verb morphology in Miwo
Fusional? Hmm, that's a surprise... I thought fusional languages languages are languages in which one morpheme indicates multiple grammatical values or in which you cannot segment words into morphemes as the boarders are not visible. But in Miwonša the segmentation is no problem at all: Example mazi...