Search found 90 matches

by Xonen
Wed May 25, 2011 6:28 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Vowel chain shifts in Non-Indo-European languages
Replies: 9
Views: 3866

Re: Vowel chain shifts in Non-Indo-European languages

I never seen this *Və sequence before (aside of course from reading your excellent work on Frathwiki). Is this *ə what older uralic literature used to label as *x which was conceived to probably be somekind of laryngeal sound? It's not just older Uralic literature; I'm pretty sure it's still the mo...
by Xonen
Sun May 22, 2011 3:50 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Words that are their own opposites
Replies: 107
Views: 14213

Re: Words that are their own opposites

Finnish: jäädä = to stay; to leave. I'm having trouble thinking of a context where 'to leave' would be an appropriate translation. Although I can think of one specialized context in which it would kind of work as its own opposite: Hän jäi bussiin. 3SG stay.PST.3SG bus-ILL ?"He/she stayed on the bus...
by Xonen
Mon May 09, 2011 9:37 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: German Questions
Replies: 32
Views: 4757

Re: German Questions

Matter and antimatter have the exact same gravity and act exactly the same on it. Go and learn. Antimatter does not repel other antimatter? Precisely to the same extent as matter repels other matter; ie. an antimatter ball over an antimatter floor will behave exactly like a matter ball over a matte...
by Xonen
Sat May 07, 2011 11:44 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Quick question on development of Spanish gender
Replies: 36
Views: 4853

Re: Quick question on development of Spanish gender

Mornche Geddick wrote:It's still masculine in Portuguese: o dia, bom dia.
And in Spanish as well, which is probably why the question was asked in the first place... After all, there's nothing terribly curious about Spanish nouns ending in -a being feminine. ;)
by Xonen
Fri Apr 29, 2011 3:03 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: More short vowels than long vowels?
Replies: 30
Views: 5264

Re: More short vowels than long vowels?

Somewhat more securely, early Proto-Finnic must've gone thru a stage where it had /ɑ æ e i o u y/ + /eː iː oː uː/ for a while. OTOH, fairly soon afterwards new long vowels /ɑː æː øː yː/ arose, bringing things back on the side of "more long vowels than short". IIRC, that system is thought to to have...
by Xonen
Fri Apr 22, 2011 7:48 am
Forum: None of the above
Topic: What are you listening to? -- Non-English Edition
Replies: 1735
Views: 354996

Re: What are you listening to? -- Non-English Edition

Zetod - Kats Sõsart. (Although this version appears to be a bit different from the one on the album, which was what I was actually listening to.)
by Xonen
Sun Apr 03, 2011 5:49 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: You
Replies: 111
Views: 18526

Re: You

hevven /hju:@n/? Yeah, just like savvy is pronounced /sO:i/… That being said, I'm not such a huge fan of using <vv> in English myself. "You guys" is obviously too long to last I wouldn't be so sure. Plenty of languages have two-syllable pronouns; some have even longer ones. There may be some tenden...
by Xonen
Fri Apr 01, 2011 4:13 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: You
Replies: 111
Views: 18526

Re: You

Yous! No e! for heaven's sake, i don't understand why this spelling has persisted! One guess I can come up with is a that monosyllabic English words don't tend to end in -ous , so maybe the -e is added to make the word appear more familiar somehow. Since it's a pronoun, people might not be as consc...
by Xonen
Thu Mar 31, 2011 4:06 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: How much does linguistics knowledge help in learning languag
Replies: 9
Views: 2108

Re: How much does linguistics knowledge help in learning lan

IME, it helps a lot. However, the price you pay is that, if you ever have to use learning materials or take courses intended for those less in the know, you risk getting really frustrated.
by Xonen
Mon Mar 28, 2011 6:04 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Is Sumerican a Uralic Language?
Replies: 59
Views: 15709

Re: Is Sumerican a Uralic Language?

I actually took Parpola's Sumerian course a couple of years back, and he had a habit of suggesting Finnish cognates for some of the Sumerian words we encountered. At first I thought that would be interesting, but soon it became all to clear that he hadn't really even tried to establish systematic so...
by Xonen
Fri Mar 25, 2011 6:25 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Natlang terms for conlangs
Replies: 29
Views: 5326

Re: Natlang terms for conlangs

The whole issue of how to properly say "conlang" in Finnish has only been raised twice that I know of. The first was on the ZBB in a thread planning the Finnmeet back in 2005, when someone made the mistake of using the term "conlang" in a message otherwise written in Finnish, and Jar Jar threatened ...
by Xonen
Wed Mar 23, 2011 4:15 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Sounds That You Can/Can't Pronounce Easily
Replies: 322
Views: 55763

Re: Sounds That You Can/Can't Pronounce Easily

Matt wrote:
Astraios wrote:
sirdanilot wrote:Luckily, voiceless vowels are very rare (only in some african languages) so the problem doesn't occur as far as I know.
And Cheyenne.
And Cayuga, and Tohono O'odham. Probably more.
Japanese.
by Xonen
Sun Mar 13, 2011 11:20 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: "become an X"
Replies: 43
Views: 6597

Re: "become an X"

muuttua/bunch of other verbs + noun in the -ksi case The most important in said bunch of other verbs being tulla "to come". Indeed tulla + [TRANSLATIVE] is, I believe, the usual dictionary translation for "to become". I think muuttua + [TRANSLATIVE] more closely matches English "to change/turn (int...
by Xonen
Mon Mar 07, 2011 4:22 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Sounds That You Can/Can't Pronounce Easily
Replies: 322
Views: 55763

Re: Sounds That You Can/Can't Pronounce Easily

My girlfriend has some funny pronunciation going on too. She pronounces <skev> as [ske:v] and <varmt> as [vAmt`]. She's from the archipelago, though, haha. Aside from these words, she barely speaks the dialect, though. Her parents are from the mainland, even though she grew up on the island. "Varmt...
by Xonen
Sun Mar 06, 2011 6:39 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: some questions about Swedish declension
Replies: 42
Views: 6606

Re: some questions about Swedish declension

4) "Standard" Swedish does distinguish between all of them - it may be that it's actually a spelling pronunciation, but none the less. My understanding is that the spelling is based on dialects which do distinguish -er and -or as /Er/ and /Or/ - although the modern pronunciation where -or becomes /...
by Xonen
Sun Feb 27, 2011 7:41 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Sounds That You Can/Can't Pronounce Easily
Replies: 322
Views: 55763

Re: Sounds That You Can/Can't Pronounce Easily

I've never bothered to learn the way-back-in-the-throat sounds Me neither; I can pronounce [χ] and [ħ] quite confidently, but other than those, uvulars are tricky to get right at least in fast speech and anything further back than that I can't be arsed to even try (well, with the rather obvious exc...
by Xonen
Fri Feb 25, 2011 9:34 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Fricativ loss
Replies: 44
Views: 7611

Re: Fricativ loss

This is what we've told him: as an L2, you can't make mistakes like that. As an L1, you have a bit more leeway, but you look like a dick if you're doing something like that to make a point. As an L2 trying to make a point, you look like a double-dick. Who's "we"? Personally, I don't get it. I mean,...
by Xonen
Sun Feb 20, 2011 12:00 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: My beef about ɨ/ɯ
Replies: 62
Views: 9849

Re: My beef about ɨ/ɯ

Why only one vote for <ï>? It does make sense to have front rounded: ü ö back unrounded: ï ë Handy yes, but inverse marking seems ideologically somewhat suspect. In Soviet Russia, inversion marks YOU? Sort of like if Polish and Hungarian had a baby that used <ś z s ź> for /s z ɕ ʑ/… Sort of, but no...
by Xonen
Sat Feb 19, 2011 1:12 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Translation from Russian needed
Replies: 31
Views: 6517

Re: Translation from Russian needed

Corrected text: Vo obraščeniji meždu soboj oni byli delikatny i ostorožny [...], i kogda nužno bylo komu-nibud' skazat' čto-libo neprijatnoje, to ono govorilos' ne prjamo, a namëkami ili v tret'jem lice. On another note, why won't people write Russian this way in Latin script all the time (as oppos...
by Xonen
Wed Feb 16, 2011 5:17 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: My beef about ɨ/ɯ
Replies: 62
Views: 9849

Re: My beef about ɨ/ɯ

ı --A nightmare. Just what were the Turks thinking? While you're at it, why not use j for /ʤ/ and dotless j for /ʒ/ too? Actually, that does make some sense, certainly more than <c ç> for /dʒ tʃ/ Indeed, <c> for /dZ/ makes baby Satan cry. <ı> for /M/ on the other hand, isn't that bad; 'twas about t...
by Xonen
Tue Feb 15, 2011 6:23 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Question for native speakers of Finnish and Hungarian
Replies: 17
Views: 3627

Re: Question for native speakers of Finnish and Hungarian

also, "tällainen" sometimes gets harmonized for me Yeah, in that particular word the harmonized pronunciation is actually quite common, I think. However, do we actually know how recent this innovation is? AFAICT, both variants could well have been in existence for quite a while now. Also, there's t...
by Xonen
Tue Feb 15, 2011 8:27 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Question for native speakers of Finnish and Hungarian
Replies: 17
Views: 3627

Re: Question for native speakers of Finnish and Hungarian

also, "tällainen" sometimes gets harmonized for me Yeah, in that particular word the harmonized pronunciation is actually quite common, I think. However, do we actually know how recent this innovation is? AFAICT, both variants could well have been in existence for quite a while now. Also, there's t...
by Xonen
Sat Feb 12, 2011 9:32 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Question for native speakers of Finnish and Hungarian
Replies: 17
Views: 3627

Re: Question for native speakers of Finnish and Hungarian

Fucking laptop touchpad killed the browser and ate my reply. :evil: This new one is going to be shorter, since I can't be arsed to re-write the whole thing. Sorry. Anyway, the answer is no, not really. Vowel harmony is no longer an absolute all-encompassing rule even within Finnish (there are loanwo...
by Xonen
Fri Feb 11, 2011 10:02 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Yonagu by Nancy - vowel systems
Replies: 76
Views: 12907

Re: Yonagu by Nancy - vowel systems

Nancy Blackett wrote:When you can show me an example of a cube with nine vertices, I'll consider a C9 system :-)
How's that different from having a triangle with five or a square with seventeen :?:
by Xonen
Thu Feb 10, 2011 5:16 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Yonagu by Nancy - vowel systems
Replies: 76
Views: 12907

Re: Yonagu by Nancy - vowel systems

Definitely no more changes now unless they're mistakes or typos. Well, you're still referring to "Lappish" which, as has been pointed out, isn't a language, but rather (an outdated and at present somewhat politically incorrect name for) a whole group of languages, which, incidentally, feature a who...