Search found 4178 matches

by Nortaneous
Wed Feb 07, 2018 3:23 am
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Romanization challenge thread
Replies: 3842
Views: 867457

Re: Romanization challenge thread

/p t ʦ tʂ ʧ k ʔ/ <p t ts ch c k x> /pʼ tʼ ʦʼ tʂʼ ʧʼ kʼ/ <px tx tsx chx cx kx> /b d ɡ/ <b d g> /m n/ <m n> /s ʂ ʃ h/ <s sch sh h> /z ʐ ʒ/ <z zch zh> /r/ <r> /l j/ <l y> fjqvw /i e a o u/ <i e a o u> /ja/ can be analyzed as one nucleus. /m/ and /n/ can be syllabic. /˩ ˨ ˨˧ ˧ ˦ ˥/ <q v w 0/' j f> Schon...
by Nortaneous
Tue Feb 06, 2018 10:59 am
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Romanization challenge thread
Replies: 3842
Views: 867457

Re: Romanization challenge thread

been a while since anyone's posted a natlang, here's Kashubian /p b t d ts dz tʂ dʐ (tɕ dʑ) k g/ /f v s z ʂ ʐ (ɕ ʑ) x/ /m n ɲ/ /l r r̝ j w/ /a ɛ ɵ ɔ e ə o i u/ /ɛ̃ ã/ (/wɛ wu/) /wɛjtʂɛ naʂ, jatʂi jɛs v ɲɛbjɛ, ɲɛx sã svjãtsi tvwɛjɛ mjɔnɔ, ɲɛx pr̝iɲdzɛ tvwɛjɛ krolestvwe, ɲɛx mdzɛ tvwɛja vwɛlɵ jakno v ...
by Nortaneous
Tue Feb 06, 2018 10:38 am
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Romanization challenge thread
Replies: 3842
Views: 867457

Re: Romanization challenge thread

/m n ɳ ɲ ŋ/ <m n nn ny ng> /p t ʈ ɟ k (ʔ)/ <p d t j k> /ɸ s ʂ ç x/ <f s sh hy h> /w j ɰ/ <w y g> /ɭ ʎ̥˔/ <l r> Vowels: /i ʉ u/ <i ü u> /e ə o/ <é e o> /æ a/ <a a> /iə io uo/ <ie io uo> /eə oə/ <ei ou> /æə əæ au/ <ae ea au> kuɳə kuɳə saɰíɳ, opaɟin mæəʂmaʈiə ʎ̥˔oəɰe ʔoə? jojo, ɲuta jau çamʉnu sin. ɲuɟ...
by Nortaneous
Mon Feb 05, 2018 2:22 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: More English vowels
Replies: 13
Views: 4159

Re: More English vowels

no it hasn't -- there are strong verb ablaut patterns regular enough to be extended by analogy. there are even patterns that are *entirely* analogical in origin, e.g. 'dive', 'sneak', 'sit'
by Nortaneous
Mon Feb 05, 2018 10:58 am
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Sound Change Quickie Thread
Replies: 2827
Views: 630516

Re: Sound Change Quickie Thread

Vijay wrote:There are dialects of Armenian with breathy voice? No way! :o
yes

http://www.academia.edu/4101967/The_Pho ... f_Armenian
by Nortaneous
Tue Jan 30, 2018 11:18 am
Forum: None of the above
Topic: Classical Composers
Replies: 103
Views: 44856

Re: Classical Composers

What's all this stuff about Beethoven being dramatic about, he never even tried to send an orchestra to the Himalayas to bring about the end of the world
by Nortaneous
Mon Jan 29, 2018 3:03 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread
Replies: 2225
Views: 461802

Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread

Stupid question: does loss of syllabic resonants apply before or after loss of laryngeals? If you have a *VHRC sequence, the R would be reconstructed as syllabic for PIE, but what happens with the reflexes?
by Nortaneous
Sun Jan 28, 2018 10:05 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Will singular "they" be as acceptable as "you" in formal Eng
Replies: 44
Views: 18945

Re: Will singular "they" be as acceptable as "you" in formal

Note the handwavy, ad hoc description Churchyard is forced to resort to. Yes, terminology is imprecise, and in cases where there's no standard terminology it's necessary to either borrow terminology that isn't quite right but gets the message across well enough or resort to handwavy ad-hoc descript...
by Nortaneous
Sun Jan 28, 2018 9:14 pm
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Early Middle Laqar
Replies: 17
Views: 8407

Re: Early Middle Laqar

I need more sources of /ɛ/ as /æj ɔj/ with coda /j/ are mostly found in certain verb conjugation forms. But I don't want to do a generalized umlaut either, because that will obliterate too many cases of /a/. You can probably have umlaut conditioned by _$j without umlaut conditioned by _$V[+front]. ...
by Nortaneous
Fri Jan 26, 2018 4:20 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Will singular "they" be as acceptable as "you" in formal Eng
Replies: 44
Views: 18945

Re: Will singular "they" be as acceptable as "you" in formal

There's no widespread misconception -- singular "they" doesn't exist, except among the people who insist that it does. There is a generic "they", and there is a great deal of evidence compiled by stupid and/or lying singular "they" advocates that the generic "they" has been around since Chaucer. (Ge...
by Nortaneous
Thu Jan 25, 2018 6:38 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Latin -ta < Greek της
Replies: 6
Views: 3316

Re: Latin -ta < Greek της

If I have a conlang that's in contact with Latin, but that has phonological and morphological developments such that the declension classes don't match up well with Latin ones, what would happen to Latin loans? Specifically: (there are more cases and a few more declensions but they probably aren't r...
by Nortaneous
Thu Jan 25, 2018 3:25 am
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Romanization challenge thread
Replies: 3842
Views: 867457

Re: Romanization challenge thread

Literal transliteration of the native script [using the Latin ~cognates of the Greek-derived letters wherever possible]: /p b t d k g/ <p b t d q k> /ts (dz) tʂ (dʐ) tɕ (dʑ)/ <tr ddr x dz tȋ dtȋ> /f v s z ʂ ʐ ɕ (ʑ) x h/ <ph f s dr ś z sȋ drȋ ψ h> /m n ŋ/ <m n c> /l ɭ ʎ r j/ <l r lȋ ṛ i> /a ɛ ə ɔ e ø...
by Nortaneous
Tue Jan 23, 2018 12:30 pm
Forum: None of the above
Topic: Age, Leisure Work and Motivation
Replies: 24
Views: 13595

Re: Age, Leisure Work and Motivation

I've been conlanging more than I used to, but it's a huge time sink and I've been trying to spend less time on it and more time on things that aren't completely unproductive. Eventually I'll get a job that doesn't give me ridiculously long weekends [and lets me both make rent and eat] so I should be...
by Nortaneous
Mon Jan 22, 2018 9:52 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Latin -ta < Greek της
Replies: 6
Views: 3316

Re: Latin -ta < Greek της

isn't -te:s from *-teh2ts? why wouldn't the sigma be original?
by Nortaneous
Mon Jan 15, 2018 6:35 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: English help needed
Replies: 44
Views: 13533

Re: English help needed

the judgment here is quite subjective—though I'm someone who likes using them a lot. What irks me about the English usage of the em dash is that you keep it glued to the words at its both ends. So, in your post, “subjective—though” looks like a phrase on its own, joined with a dash, and not as two ...
by Nortaneous
Mon Jan 15, 2018 4:39 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Haida and Na-Dene
Replies: 161
Views: 66337

Re: Haida and Na-Dene

OK, the last one I heard was just that everyone really liked their poetry (I am not making this up) Let me guess it goes something like this: "Hey, look at these Pre-IE languages we know of, Basque and Etruscan, they're so harsh sounding they must be terrible for writing poetry, because as well all...
by Nortaneous
Mon Jan 15, 2018 4:30 am
Forum: None of the above
Topic: Non-Biblical religious/spiritual literature
Replies: 21
Views: 10026

Re: Non-Biblical religious/spiritual literature

I left most of my books with my parents when I moved out and haven't gotten around to collecting them yet, so the only ones I have with me now are: - A collection of ancient Bible fanfiction, if that counts - Book of Mormon - Zhuangzi - various secondary literature around the Constitution, which tot...
by Nortaneous
Mon Jan 15, 2018 3:43 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Affricates
Replies: 10
Views: 4118

Re: Affricates

Travis B. wrote:
vergil wrote:How does something like [tʙ] feature into this homorganicism?
That is not homorganic.
right, but it's still sometimes called an affricate.
by Nortaneous
Mon Jan 15, 2018 3:40 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: The "How do You Pronounce X" Thread
Replies: 3108
Views: 664590

Re: The "How do You Pronounce X" Thread

/pʌlkrɨˈtuwdənəs/ [ˌpʌɫkɹɨˈtʰʉ̈wdn̩əs]
/delɨˈtesənt/ [ˌd̥ɛɫɨˈtʰɛsn̩ʔt]
/sindərˈijsis/ [ˌsɪndɚˈïjˌsɪs]
by Nortaneous
Sun Jan 14, 2018 5:57 pm
Forum: None of the above
Topic: Classical Composers
Replies: 103
Views: 44856

Re: Classical Composers

I don't listen to classical music because I don't like violins. Firstly, a lot if not most classical music does not involve violins (I mean in Bach's output the number of pieces with any kind of string parts are in a minority, most of his stuff is keyboard like harpsichord and organ). Secondly, I'm...
by Nortaneous
Sun Jan 14, 2018 6:51 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Haida and Na-Dene
Replies: 161
Views: 66337

Re: Haida and Na-Dene

The notion of PIE speakers being Mongol-like nomadic steppe horsemen is a strawman the proponents of the Anatolian hypothesis and of Paleolithic Continuity like to whack. Nobody believes in this anymore. The last hypothesis for PIE expansion that I heard... OK, the last one I heard was just that ev...
by Nortaneous
Sun Jan 14, 2018 6:41 am
Forum: None of the above
Topic: Classical Composers
Replies: 103
Views: 44856

Re: Classical Composers

I don't listen to classical music because I don't like violins.
by Nortaneous
Fri Jan 12, 2018 10:08 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Haida and Na-Dene
Replies: 161
Views: 66337

Re: Haida and Na-Dene

Honestly I don't know much about reindeer herding, but for discussing language group expansion, the question is whether it allows empires, as horse nomadism does. I don't know much about horse nomadism, but isn't it the prevailing theory nowadays that the Indo-European expansion was driven more by ...
by Nortaneous
Fri Jan 12, 2018 10:00 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Affricates
Replies: 10
Views: 4118

Re: Affricates

can have unit rhotacized peripheral plosives (Pumi iirc), they're just not affricates
by Nortaneous
Sun Jan 07, 2018 8:06 am
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Romanization challenge thread
Replies: 3842
Views: 867457

Re: Romanization challenge thread

Pannonian, yet again /p b t d k g/ <p b t d k g> /ts (dz) tʂ (dʐ) tɕ (dʑ)/ <c dz č dž ć dź> /f v s z ʂ ʐ ɕ (ʑ) x h/ <f w s z š ž ś zi~ź ch h> /m n ŋ/ <m n ng> /l ɭ ʎ r j/ <l ł lj r j> /a ɛ ə ɔ e ø o i y u/ + length <a è ë ò e ö o i ü u> + <VV> / <Ve> contrastive stress (unmarked) /ˀ/: /ˀP/ <PP>, /ˀ#...