Search found 867 matches

by dhok
Mon Dec 09, 2013 8:09 pm
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Lusitanic Rebooted (NP: Epic Poetry)
Replies: 34
Views: 10065

Re: Lusitanic Rebooted (NP: Syntax)

The following lines are from a longer epic about the folk hero Ιεπριάς during a battle with some sort of mythical reptile. Because Lusitanic does not have phonemic vowel length, it does not have the same poetic forms as Latin or Greek; instead it has lines of anywhere from 16-20 syllables with a bre...
by dhok
Mon Dec 09, 2013 4:05 pm
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Lusitanic Rebooted (NP: Epic Poetry)
Replies: 34
Views: 10065

Re: Lusitanic Rebooted (NP: The future will be better tomorr

The Uses of the Verb Because I really don't have to care about the finals I have this week, amirite guyz? Person and Number This is pretty straightforward...the finite verb must agree with the subject of the sentence in number and person. Tense In the indicative, this is pretty straightforward: -Th...
by dhok
Mon Dec 09, 2013 12:47 pm
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Lusitanic Rebooted (NP: Epic Poetry)
Replies: 34
Views: 10065

Re: Lusitanic Rebooted (NP: The future will be better tomorr

SYNTAX http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vpE6uMJ37dk/UOScrne47aI/AAAAAAAAEL4/Ki-4IWO-SoY/s1600/ron-paul.gif This will (hopefully) be a pretty long post. I'm going to at least try to get through the uses of the major varieties of morphology before the Zeeb Awards voting period. Uses of the Noun So Lusitanic...
by dhok
Mon Dec 09, 2013 1:31 am
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Lusitanic Rebooted (NP: Epic Poetry)
Replies: 34
Views: 10065

Re: Lusitanic Rebooted (NP: The future will be better tomorr

I've also just realized that I'm getting too many verbs with identical futures, but that there are other forms from which I can derive the stems, like the desiderative in -sy-. So check the lexicon for verbs with changed future stems.
by dhok
Sun Dec 08, 2013 11:51 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread
Replies: 2225
Views: 453598

Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread

So I'm trying to get Lusitanic up to a vocabulary of at least 500 words by the end of this month for the Zeeb Awards. The problem is, I don't really have any resources at my disposal for derivational morphology, which I pretty badly need. Could somebody put together a short list of the most common d...
by dhok
Sun Dec 08, 2013 10:23 pm
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Lusitanic Rebooted (NP: Epic Poetry)
Replies: 34
Views: 10065

Re: Lusitanic Rebooted (NP: The future will be better tomorr

Here's a recording of The Sheep and the Horses. It isn't great- I'm not too smooth- but it should give you an idea.
by dhok
Sun Dec 08, 2013 8:28 pm
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Lusitanic Rebooted (NP: Epic Poetry)
Replies: 34
Views: 10065

Re: Lusitanic Rebooted (NP: Story Time)

The Future (in a desperate attempt to have a somewhat finished project in time for the ZBB award voting) Finally, and to round out the verbal system, Lusitanic has a future tense. This was originally derived from a desiderative-like form C₁VC₂- -> C₁íC₁VC₂s-, which has cognate formations in at leas...
by dhok
Tue Dec 03, 2013 3:52 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread
Replies: 2225
Views: 453598

Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread

There are some ideas I find reasonable, e.g. that plastering *h₁ before all traditional vowel-initial reconstructions is unwarranted Is it really, though? There are a lot of languages that ban vowel-initial onsets, and *h₁ is often reconstructed as a very light sound like [ʔ] or [h]. That's perfect...
by dhok
Tue Dec 03, 2013 7:34 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: English /tr dr/ affrication
Replies: 28
Views: 8682

English /tr dr/ affrication

Are there any dialects of English which do not affricate /t d/ to [tʃ dʒ] before /r/?
by dhok
Mon Dec 02, 2013 8:17 pm
Forum: None of the above
Topic: The dream thread
Replies: 1807
Views: 315569

Re: The dream thread

Two of my hallmates, one of whom was inexplicably wearing dental headgear, told me I speak like a character out of an F. Scott Fitzgerald novel and therefore needed a name change.

I have become Jedward Fitzgerald.
by dhok
Sun Dec 01, 2013 4:22 pm
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: How to design a non-European phonology
Replies: 622
Views: 168599

Re: How to design a non-European phonology

Classical Quazian as it is now: 1. Absence of any phonemic POA for stops further back than velar [half mark for only one stop-POA behind velar, or for prominent allophonic stops behind velar] 2. Phonemic voicing 3. Phonemic voicing only on stops and fricatives 4. Voicing distinction on fricatives bu...
by dhok
Sun Dec 01, 2013 3:28 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Unintelligible dialects of your language - post examples ITT
Replies: 39
Views: 9308

Re: Unintelligible dialects of your language - post examples

I can understand pretty much any English, barring some of the extremely deviant second-language forms from Africa or Asia, but I don't always, if the speech is fluent and I've not practiced hearing it. Glaswegian of course, but I've also been temporarily stumped by strong Geordie, Teesside, LME, an...
by dhok
Thu Nov 28, 2013 3:09 pm
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Help your conlang fluency (2)
Replies: 6633
Views: 742226

Re: Help your conlang fluency

P'ăh çem Lusitanik ăn kăk'ur ăk'ar tătîp mă awar qa p'ăh nung ăn k'ar tătîp. K'ar xahî ăqimsang xî ălusitanik'a wik har. 1s REFL to-be-lusitanic REL people 3s.speech PROG.work SENT PERF.cease because 1s to-be-new REL language PROG.work. Language TOP.this 3s.word-order 4s 3s.to-be-lusitanic.speech-o...
by dhok
Wed Nov 27, 2013 8:17 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread
Replies: 2225
Views: 453598

Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread

Is there any reason not to posit a tʰ-t/d-dʱ distinction of the sort that currently exists in some dialects of Armenian for PIE, other than that Armenian is the absolute worst language in all of IE to base anything on? [even though said dialects perfectly reflect the phonation distinction reconstru...
by dhok
Wed Nov 27, 2013 6:42 pm
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Meanwhile, on the Volga. (Satem Language Scratchpad)
Replies: 6
Views: 2152

Re: Meanwhile, on the Volga. (Satem Language Scratchpad)

Nouns Here are the o-stems. Unlike most Indo-European languages, Kazanic has lost gender, presumably under the influence of Uralic. There are some traces, in that a/o-stem adjectives will copy the declension of an a/o-stem head noun, but that's it. Comparatively, all o-stem nouns are masculines, th...
by dhok
Wed Nov 27, 2013 11:37 am
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Meanwhile, on the Volga. (Satem Language Scratchpad)
Replies: 6
Views: 2152

Re: Meanwhile, on the Volga. (Satem Language Scratchpad)

This looks like the start of a good conlang. Your version of the ruki rule is different from the Balto-Slavic and Indo-Iranian one in also affecting the dental stops, while the "regular" ruki rule affects only */s/. But why not? Well, as I said, this is going to need more thought, especially once K...
by dhok
Wed Nov 27, 2013 11:26 am
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Meanwhile, on the Volga. (Satem Language Scratchpad)
Replies: 6
Views: 2152

Meanwhile, on the Volga. (Satem Language Scratchpad)

(How about an IE conlang where *D devoiced but *T did not go out of the way so that both grades merged?) Thy will be done. Where Lusitanic (currently in a lull, but I hope to pick it back up after Thanksgiving, if working on finals isn't too much trouble) is an interesting, but typologically not pa...
by dhok
Mon Nov 25, 2013 2:57 am
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread
Replies: 2225
Views: 453598

Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread

though, and the whole thing just plain strikes me as really unlikely. Winter's law (which occured in Balto-Slavic) operated in front of voiced stops, but not voiced aspirated stops. This shows that Balto-Slavic made the distinction at one time before it merged them. I'd forgotten that! Doesn't Celt...
by dhok
Sun Nov 24, 2013 8:55 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread
Replies: 2225
Views: 453598

Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread

So I'm doing a short bibliography project for my intro linguistics course, and I've chosen Indo-European stuff as my topic. One of the articles I'm reviewing is by a fellow named Beckwith, who has titled his work On the Indo-European Obstruent System. The board won't let me attach the pdf, but the b...
by dhok
Thu Nov 21, 2013 1:04 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: Pre-1917 Russian Dictionary PDF sought
Replies: 8
Views: 1981

Pre-1917 Russian Dictionary PDF sought

I'm in need of a Russian dictionary, but with a twist: I need a PDF of a dictionary that has the old, pre-1917 orthography. Hopefully Russian/English, but a native Russian/Russian dictionary would be workable in a pinch. Does anybody have one?
by dhok
Thu Nov 14, 2013 6:29 pm
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Lusitanic Rebooted (NP: Epic Poetry)
Replies: 34
Views: 10065

Re: Lusitanic Rebooted (NP: Story Time)

(idiotic sound change redacted)
by dhok
Wed Nov 13, 2013 9:45 pm
Forum: None of the above
Topic: The Contradictory Feelings Thread
Replies: 933
Views: 207536

Re: The Contradictory Feelings Thread

After nearly two years of trying, I finally managed to get a long overdue medical checkup. Unfortunately the results said that I have something wrong with my thyroid and I had to arrange another appointment with an endocrinologist which happens tomorrow. Although I cannot say for sure, there is a v...
by dhok
Wed Nov 13, 2013 4:24 pm
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Lusitanic Rebooted (NP: Epic Poetry)
Replies: 34
Views: 10065

Re: Lusitanic Rebooted (NP: Story Time)

I'll get to the future in a bit. Meanwhile, story time: άβις ιήπικε Καμβή, άβις σωκίω σήπα¹ ρώνω βωτ ιήπως ϝεηετά, ήναν σώσεντα σερσάν βρον, ήναν βήηεντα βήρμα θυράν, ήναγκε βήηεντα ιηάν ωκυστί². ¹Lusitanic has no real word for "to have"; instead one says that something is with (καν) or without (σήπ...
by dhok
Thu Nov 07, 2013 2:03 pm
Forum: Conlangery & Conworlds
Topic: Lusitanic Rebooted (NP: Epic Poetry)
Replies: 34
Views: 10065

Re: Lusitanic Rebooted (NP: ιήσε νε ιήσεβι)

Here's the conjugation of ιήθα, ιήσε, βίβοσι, βοστά, --- , "to be". There is no passive voice. Present Indicative h₁ésmi h₁swós h₁smós h₁ési h₁stés h₁sté h₁ésti h₁sth₁és h₁sénti ιήσμα* ϝάς μάς ιής θής θή ιήθα* θής σήν *Epenthetic -α. Present Progressive Indicative This derives from *steh₂ attached t...
by dhok
Tue Nov 05, 2013 1:23 pm
Forum: Languages & Linguistics
Topic: [p]->[k] sound change outside of Arapaho?
Replies: 12
Views: 4128

Re: [p]->[k] sound change outside of Arapaho?

K-ish sounds commonly change to labials via velar-labial intermediary stages. An example would be Romanian where latin kw > p so aqua is apă. Proto-Celtic *k^w became *p in the P-Celtic branch. ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_languages#P-Celtic_and_Q-Celtic ) Also Osco-Umbrian ("P-Italic" as ...