Also, just to let you know, all of the changes I've posted here I've done on my computer in full IPA and with accented characters, so when I post them, I have to try to convert to SAMPA and drop diacritics. If you have any questions about the sound changes I've posted here anywhere, feel free to PM me or ask for the document with the changes in IPA.
"..." means a space containing at least one syllable break.
C = consonants
V = vowels
N = nasals
L = liquids
Vulgar Latin > Portuguese
h > ? / _
rs > ss / _
n > ? / _s
VV > V: / _ (if V = V)
V > ? / ?V ? L_(C)(C)V(C)#, _L(C)(C)V(C)# (irregular)
V > ? / ?V ? s_t(C)V(C)# (irregular)
u > w / _V (between first and stressed syllables)
w > u / _?V, > ? / _V
au > o
au > a / _ ? ?u
e > i / ?_ ? i:#
i: > i / ?_, _ ? ?V
i: > ? / [k, s]_#,
i: > e / _#
e > E / ?_
[i, e:] > e / ?_
[i, e:, e] > e / _ ? ?V
[i, e:, e, ae] > e / _#
u: > u
ui: > ui / _#
[u, o:] > o / ?_
o > O / ?_
[u, o:, o] > o / _ ? ?V
[u:, u, o:, o] > o > u / _#
[a:, a] > a
oe > e
ae > E / ?_
E > e / _ ? u#
O > o / _ ? u#
[olt, okt] > ujt > ut / _
a5 > o / _
5 > w / V_Ca
o > u / _ ? ?V
e > ? / el_#
V > a / _[n, r](C)V(C)# (irreg.)
V > V~ / "_N$C
O~ > o~ / _
N > ? / V~_$C (unless if C is a plosive)
V > V~ / _N$V
V > V~ / #N_ (rare)
N > ? / V~_$V
[a~, a~e, o~e] > a~o / _#
V~ > V (when not stressed or in the final syllable)
V~V > V~ / _ (if V = V)
i~ > iJ / _
e > o / _ ? m?V (irregular)
V > ? / _ ? ?V (irregular)
e > ? / [l, n, r, s, k]_#
e > ? / ?[i, e]_#
e > i / _(C)(C)V(C)#
[e, i] > ? / [l, m, r]_, k_t (between first and stressed syllables)
o > ? / _[r, l] (between first and tonic syllables)
(if there are multiple vowels between the initial and tonic syllables, the vowel directly before the tonic is dropped)
k > ts > s / #_[i, e]
k > g / #_a, #_r (rare)
g > g_j > d_j > dZ > Z / #_[i, e]
j > dZ > Z / #_
pl > S, pr / #_ (pr is the semi-learned form)
bl > br / _
fl > S, fr / #_ (fr is semi-learned)
[fl, skl] > S / _
ngl > J / _
s > S / V_C[-vcd]V
s > Z / V_C[+vcd]V
kl > kL > tS > S / #_
[kl, gl] > L / _
gl > l / #_
k_w > kw / #_?a
k_w > k / #_[i, e, o]
k_w > g / V_[i, e]
k_w > k / VC_[a, i, e]
k_w > gw / V_a
g_w > g / #_[i, e, o]
g_w > gw / #_
g_w > gw / C_a
dj > dZ > Z / #_
? > e / #_sC
b > v / V_[V, r]
d > ? / V_V
g > ?, Z / V_[i, e] (Z is learned)
g > j / V_r
pl > br / V_V
bl > br, l / V_V
[p, t] > [+vcd] / V_V
[p, t, k] > [+vcd] / V_r
pt > t / V_V
ps > s / V_V
kt > jt / V_V
nkt > nt / V_V
ks > S / V_V
gn > J / V_V
tj > z, s / V_V
tj > s / C_V
dj > dZ > Z / V_V
dj > dz > ts > s / r_V
ndj > nts > ns > J / V_V
sj > jZ / V_V
j > ? / i_ZV
ssj > jS / V_V
nj > J / V_V
mnj > J / V_V
lj > L / V_V
rj > jr / V_V
kj > ts > s / V_V
gj > Z, j / V_V
pj > jb / V_V
[bj, vj] > jv / V_V
mj > jm (irregular)
CC > C / _ (if C = C, unless if C = r)
C > ? / C1_C2 (unless if C2 = L)
ks > js / _#
f > v / V_V (irregular)
s > z / V_V
l > ? / V_V
a > ? / ?O_#
sk > jS / V_[i, e]
k > z / V_[i, e]
k > g / V_V (unless if V2 = O)
j > ?, Z / V_V
b > v / VL_V
mn > n / _
[e, i] > ? / ? ? [L, N]_(C)(C)V(C)#
o > ? / _(C)(C)V(C)#
e > j / [a, o, u]_
a > e / ?_j
o > u / ?_J
VV > V / _ (if V = V; irregular)
d > ? / V_V (in Portugal)
Pharazon, that book is really good, but I do have some complaints with the style. Besides the transcription they use, I'm wondering, what the heck does this mean: ?z evolves into a voiced s? ? And for that matter, how come it never refers to 'z', but always to 'voiced s'?
And Pharazon, you complained when you took up Italian after I took Catalan (which I'll do next), and now you got a request for it!
)
