MysteryMan23 wrote:In any case, I didn't intend for the basic geography - and this IS just the basic geography - to come out this Earth-like; not that I really cared too much, since the main focus of this conworld is the various cultures and their languages.
Now I am confused. Did you actually free-hand draw such a near-perfect east-west flipped* version of Eurasia (as well as a big part of North America),
without intending to do so?
... However, for those areas that aren't strongly influenced by magic, I want a great deal of plausibility.
Then there are a number of things that you'll have to change, even if you do want to go with a "what if the continents in the northern hemisphere were exactly flipped east-west" initial condition.
For example:
On Earth, there is an east-west asymmetry in climates across continents, with western margins being generally dryer than eastern ones (all other things being equal, which they aren't in any given case). Differences in rainfall go to differences in water flow, erosion, and deposition, but that's complicated by tectonics and the particulars of the rocks concerned. All this means that if you magically started with the same continent flipped east-west at some point in time, it won't be the same after tens of millions of years. Consider your alt-Mediterranean**. In reality, the Med gets relatively little rainfall and water inflow from the land and is kept filled largely by water from the Atlantic coming in through the strait of Gibraltar. But the tectonic environment, combined with erosion and landslides, means that the strait has opened and closed several times (most recently about 5 million years ago). When the strait is blocked, the Med almost entirely dries up. The strait's reopening can be catastrophic, reflooding the basin in only a few years (this is the Zanclean flood model).
Your alt-Mediterranean as currently drawn
won't do that. Warm water in the ocean off the coast will keep more of your alt-north Africa and alt-Europe far more humid and with far more rainfall than in reality, and more liquid goes into the interior basin - stopping it from becoming entirely dry. Exactly how much more water goes in depends on the details of the climate, and I will not attempt to correctly predict the general circulation pattern.
*Assuming your map has north up, east to the left, and is in an equator-centered cylindrical projection.
**Which wouldn't have that structure, but I'll save that for the moment.