Code: Select all
1u2u3 = 1SG agent - 1SG patient (reflexive)
1u2i3 = 1SG agent - 2SG patient
1u2a3 = 1SG agent - 3SG patient
1u23u = 1SG agent - 1PL patient
1u23i = 1SG agent - 2PL patient
1u23a = 1SG agent - 3PL patient
1i2u3 = 1SG agent - 1SG patient
1i2i3 = 1SG agent - 2SG patient (reflexive)
1i2a3 = 1SG agent - 3SG patient
1i23u = 1SG agent - 1PL patient
1i23i = 1SG agent - 2PL patient
1i23a = 1SG agent - 3PL patient
1a2u3 = 3SG agent - 1SG patient
1a2i3 = 3SG agent - 2SG patient
1a2a3 = 3SG agent - 3SG patient
1a23u = 3SG agent - 1PL patient
1a23i = 3SG agent - 2PL patient
1a23a = 3SG agent - 3PL patient
u12u3 = 1PL agent - 1SG patient
u12i3 = 1PL agent - 2SG patient
u12a3 = 1PL agent - 3SG patient
u12e3ur = 1PL agent - 1PL patient (reflexive)
u12e3ir = 1PL agent - 2PL patient
u12e3ar = 1PL agent - 3PL patient
i12u3 = 2PL agent - 1SG patient
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i12a3 = 2PL agent - 3SG patient
i12e3ur = 2PL agent - 1PL patient
i12e3ir = 2PL agent - 2PL patient (reflexiv)
i12e3ar = 2PL agent - 3PL patient
a12u3 = 3PL agent - 1SG patient
a12i3 = 3PL agent - 2SG patient
a12a3 = 3PL agent - 3SG patient
a12e3ur = 3PL agent - 1PL patient
a12e3ir = 3PL agent - 2PL patient
a12e3ar = 3PL agent - 3PL patient
1u23or = 1SG (intransitive)
1i23or = 2SG (intransitive)
1a23or = 3SG (intransitive)
u12e3or = 1PL (intransitive)
i12e3or = 2PL (intransitive)
a12e3or = 3PL (intransitive)
1a2a3on = 3SG agent - 3SG patient (reflexive)
a12e3aon = 3PL agent - 3PL patient (reflexive)
Usuable consonants for verb roots: /p/ /t/ /k/ /m/ /n/ /l/ /f/ /s/ /š/ /h/
Other suffixes:
-ei (imperfective simultaneity)
-et (imperfective anteriority)
-el (imperfective posteriority)
-est (imperfective potential)
-els (imperfective irrealis)
-oi (perfective simultaneity)
-ot (perfective anteriority)
-ol (perfective posteriority)
-ost (perfective potential)
-ols (perfective irrealis)
- only 30 different verb stems with very basic meanings, other verbs are formed by attaching prefixes to the basic verb
- absolute tense can only be expressed with conjunctions and adverbs