Substantial postings about constructed languages and constructed worlds in general. Good place to mention your own or evaluate someone else's. Put quick questions in C&C Quickies instead.
– The action of barking is also rav, and it retains the same pronunciation.
– Adding the agentive nominaliser yields ravag[ˈrɒβɒˤ](rav + -agAGT), which is obviously the Rant word for 'dog'.
Here's one week of religion-related words for Doayâu. To give you some context, Doayâu is a Coastal Western language with strong influence from a Lukpanic substratum (Fu Pitão), and the culture is likewise a hybrid of two very different early-bronze-age cultures: the trade-oriented city-dwellers of the Lukpanic coast on the one hand, and the militaristic Western nomads on the other hand.
18. sùgaugadi (n.) 'high priest'.
Etymology: PCW *łàğoʔu gèʔdzi 'facing towards the spirits'.
19. tsese (n.) 'solstice & equinox festivities (with human sacrifice)'
Etymology: Ìletlégbàku chese 'dance'.
At all four of these festivities, the heart and liver of one inhabitant of Pítau would be sacrificed to all the gods of the city. The victims were usually volunteers (if you were sacrificed, the gods would thank you by making sure you had a happy afterlife).
20. mùyugau (n.) 'summer solstice'
Etymology: Fu Pitão mũyuwau < Proto-Lukpanic *buimi u uəl 'high tide of the sun'.
At the summer solstice, a male inhabitant of Pítau would be sacrificed to the sea goddess Fólu by being drowned in the ocean.
21. débugau (n.) 'winter solstice'
Etymology: Fu Pitão debuwau < Proto-Lukpanic *deab u uəl 'low tide of the sun'.
At the winter solstice, a male inhabitant of Pítau would be sacrificed to the fire goddess Milànea by being burnt alive.
22. pôagù taleagiri (n.) 'spring equinox'
Etymology 1: pôe 'spring' < Fu Pitão põi < Proto-Lukpanic *pumai 'the growing'. pôagù is the oblique case of pôe.
Etymology 2: taleagiri 'equinox' < PCW *tèʔli-ʔayi-zi 'they are the same'
At the spring equinox, a female inhabitant of Pítau would be sacrificed to the earth god Tálitau by being buried alive.
23. ngìmbù taleagiri (n.) 'autumn equinox'
Etymology: ngìmbi 'autumn' < Fu Pitão ŋĩp < Proto-Lukpanic *ginip 'the harvest'. ngìmbù is the oblique case of ngìmbi.
At the autumn equinox, a female inhabitant of Pítau would be sacrificed to the wind god Kùnai by being made to jump off a cliff.
29. Lenalkaté Lexembris—beriltetai il apes Tûkíno (mythological creatures within Tolkien—because I just saw the Desolation of Smaug so nyeh)
eldu: elf [< Quenya]; more rarely kwendu
khazadu: dwarf [< Khuzdul]
nasu: human, very specifically only used to refer to the humans of Middle-earth [< Westron "people", < Quenya nossë or Sindarin nos, "kindred"]; the more obvious option naru (from Adûniac nar/dar or Taliska bar, "man") rejected because daru, naru, and baru already have meanings
êrûku: orc [< Black Speech uruk]
kúdeku: hobbit [< Hobbitish Westron kuduk], which sounds like it should mean "intentional clothing."
noun: musk deer, (more generally) a ruminant quadriped smaller than a typical deer species and not resembling a sheep, cow, or other domesticated animal
Last edited by Šọ̈́gala on Tue Dec 31, 2013 1:04 am, edited 1 time in total.
Lexember 26: pínn [piːnː] means bird, thus píntíaavian, píntscabirdie, and píntsmobig bird, game bird.
Lexember 27: bór [bøːɹ̝ʲ~bøːʒ] means bear, as in bóreabearly, bearlike, bóríaursine, and bórscabear cub, teddy bear.
Lexember 28: cuáss [cɥoːsː] means mood, setting, atmosphere, giving us cuástíasocial, thematic, intuitive, tar aphacuássto be upscale, genteel, tar úscuássto be downscale, seedy, cuássilamatomized, incoherent, and cuástarto set the tone, lighten the mood.
Last edited by äreo on Sun Dec 14, 2014 5:57 am, edited 1 time in total.
– The word for 'shine' is derived by means of zero-derivation – it is erés, keeping the same pronunciation. Derived from this word is erésag[ɛˈrɛːsɒˤ] 'light' (← 'who shines').
– This word can be compounded with tı[ˈt̠ʲʰi] 'peak; top', valt[ˈɸɒɬt] 'bottom' and tanı[ˈtʰɒnɪ] 'cycle' to yield eréstı[ɛˈrɛːst̠ʲɪ] 'summer solstice' (← 'sun-peak'), erésvalt[ɛˈrɛːsɸɒɬt] 'winter solstice' (← 'sun-bottom'), and eréstanı[ɛˈrɛːstɒnɪ] 'year' (← 'sun-cycle').
Lexember 25ᵗʰ
vtuk[ˈɸtuʰk]v tr cook
– The word for 'cooking' is also vtuk, preserving the very same pronunciation.
– Agentive nominalisation derives vtukag[ˈɸtukɒˤ] 'cook' (← 'who cooks') meking use of the suffix -ag.
– The word vtukan[ˈɸtukɒn] 'cooked meal' is derived by means of patientive nominalisation (vtuk + -anPAT; 'cooking meal' ← 'what is cooked').
– There is also the word vtuket[ˈɸtukɛʰt] 'cooking ingredients', derived from vtuk and the utilitative nominaliser -et('cooking ingredients' ← 'to be cooked').
Last edited by Click on Tue Dec 31, 2013 4:15 am, edited 1 time in total.
– Only one word – nem 'abundance; flourishing' – is derived from today's word, using the action nominalisation which takes form of a zero suffix.
Lexember 27ᵗʰ
yésv[ˈʏ̯ɛːsɸ]v tr guard; watch
– This word is considered somewhat archaic in modern usage, but its derivatives, such as yésvag, are still live and kicking.
– The aforementioned word yésvag[ˈʏ̯ɛːsɸɒˤ] 'guardian; watcher' (yesv + -agAGT; 'guardian; watcher' ← 'who watches') refers for most part to people, usually parents' relatives, which are assigned to care for the newborn child in case their parents die, similarly to the custom of godparents.
– The word yésvet[ˈʏ̯ɛːsɸɛʰt] is generally defined as 'godchild', and is derived by means of utilitative nominalisation using the appropriate suffix -et(yésv + -etUTIL; 'godchild' ← 'someone to be guarded/watched').
30. Letañaté Lexembris—tetai'l Ksreskézo (organisms of Ksreskézo; Oksirapho names in brackets)
ekhabra (ekñedshabra): a class of crystalline dendritic autotrophs, including a number of flexible, unbranched reghei (grasses) species such as ketshúze (stonestem), out of which a coarse fabric similar to kevlar can be woven. Like most multicellular toldebipa, they have only a very primitive vascular system. [< Ks., rock-tree]
zelekhabra (fzelekñedshabra): crystal-tree, a stout shrub that resembles a forked cluster of thin black quartz crystals, jagged like lightning bolts. [< Ks., true rock-tree]
reghe (regwa): grass or reed. [< Ks. horizon/ground/grass]
31. Levesaté Lexembris—tetai'l Thessía Kelis (organisms of Thessia)
sedtolipte, tripte: island [sedtolu, land or tríu, land region + iptu, dimunitive]
sedtolere: land-dwelling organism [-leru, unit or organism]
triptelere: island-dwelling organism
tetripte: living island, any one of several giant floating creatures evolved to support an ecosystem
dzherleka: red-tree, one of several species of Terran tree adapted to feed on blue light [< dzheru, red + lekhileru, tree]
ludefatheleralethlera: glow-moss, a symbiont of dzherleka trees that converts the whole visible spectrum into a more useful band [< lúdenlu, soil + fathé, to glow, influenced by ludelera, Terran moss]