Lexember

Substantial postings about constructed languages and constructed worlds in general. Good place to mention your own or evaluate someone else's. Put quick questions in C&C Quickies instead.
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Click
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Re: Lexember

Post by Click »

Lexember 23ʳᵈ – An onomatopœic word for today.

rav [ˈrɒɸ] v it bark
  • – The action of barking is also rav, and it retains the same pronunciation.
    – Adding the agentive nominaliser yields ravag [ˈrɒβɒˤ] (rav + -ag AGT), which is obviously the Rant word for 'dog'.

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Re: Lexember

Post by Cedh »

Here's one week of religion-related words for Doayâu. To give you some context, Doayâu is a Coastal Western language with strong influence from a Lukpanic substratum (Fu Pitão), and the culture is likewise a hybrid of two very different early-bronze-age cultures: the trade-oriented city-dwellers of the Lukpanic coast on the one hand, and the militaristic Western nomads on the other hand.

16.
butsé- (adj.) 'holy, sacred, divine'.
Etymology: Proto-Coastal-Western *batshe 'holiness'.

17.
doasá (n.) 'good spirit, guardian'.
maisá (n.) 'evil spirit, demon'.
Etymology: PCW *duğa-łàğa & *maje-łàğa, both without significant semantic change.

18.
sùgaugadi (n.) 'high priest'.
Etymology: PCW *łàğoʔu gèʔdzi 'facing towards the spirits'.

19.
tsese (n.) 'solstice & equinox festivities (with human sacrifice)'
Etymology: Ìletlégbàku chese 'dance'.
At all four of these festivities, the heart and liver of one inhabitant of Pítau would be sacrificed to all the gods of the city. The victims were usually volunteers (if you were sacrificed, the gods would thank you by making sure you had a happy afterlife).

20.
mùyugau (n.) 'summer solstice'
Etymology: Fu Pitão mũyuwau < Proto-Lukpanic *buimi u uəl 'high tide of the sun'.
At the summer solstice, a male inhabitant of Pítau would be sacrificed to the sea goddess Fólu by being drowned in the ocean.

21.
débugau (n.) 'winter solstice'
Etymology: Fu Pitão debuwau < Proto-Lukpanic *deab u uəl 'low tide of the sun'.
At the winter solstice, a male inhabitant of Pítau would be sacrificed to the fire goddess Milànea by being burnt alive.

Bonus word: yùmufata (n.) 'solstice (in general)'. Etymology: PCW *jàmah-weta 'sun-turning'

22.
pôagù taleagiri (n.) 'spring equinox'
Etymology 1: pôe 'spring' < Fu Pitão põi < Proto-Lukpanic *pumai 'the growing'. pôagù is the oblique case of pôe.
Etymology 2: taleagiri 'equinox' < PCW *tèʔli-ʔayi-zi 'they are the same'
At the spring equinox, a female inhabitant of Pítau would be sacrificed to the earth god Tálitau by being buried alive.

23.
ngìmbù taleagiri (n.) 'autumn equinox'
Etymology: ngìmbi 'autumn' < Fu Pitão ŋĩp < Proto-Lukpanic *ginip 'the harvest'. ngìmbù is the oblique case of ngìmbi.
At the autumn equinox, a female inhabitant of Pítau would be sacrificed to the wind god Kùnai by being made to jump off a cliff.

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Rhetorica
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Re: Lexember

Post by Rhetorica »

29. Lenalkaté Lexembris—beriltetai il apes Tûkíno (mythological creatures within Tolkien—because I just saw the Desolation of Smaug so nyeh)
  • eldu: elf [< Quenya]; more rarely kwendu
  • khazadu: dwarf [< Khuzdul]
  • nasu: human, very specifically only used to refer to the humans of Middle-earth [< Westron "people", < Quenya nossë or Sindarin nos, "kindred"]; the more obvious option naru (from Adûniac nar/dar or Taliska bar, "man") rejected because daru, naru, and baru already have meanings
  • êrûku: orc [< Black Speech uruk]
  • kúdeku: hobbit [< Hobbitish Westron kuduk], which sounds like it should mean "intentional clothing."

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Re: Lexember

Post by Šọ̈́gala »

Lexember, day 29:

myumíš [mjʊˈmiʃ] (NS) (rectus)
myumí [mjʊˈmi] (NS) (construct)
-myumič- [mjʊmit͡ʃ] (NS) (rectus)

noun: musk deer, (more generally) a ruminant quadriped smaller than a typical deer species and not resembling a sheep, cow, or other domesticated animal
Last edited by Šọ̈́gala on Tue Dec 31, 2013 1:04 am, edited 1 time in total.

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Re: Lexember

Post by äreo »

Msérsca:

Lexember 26:
pínn [piːnː] means bird, thus píntía avian, píntsca birdie, and píntsmo big bird, game bird.

Lexember 27:
bór [bøːɹ̝ʲ~bøːʒ] means bear, as in bórea bearly, bearlike, bóría ursine, and bórsca bear cub, teddy bear.

Lexember 28:
cuáss [cɥoːsː] means mood, setting, atmosphere, giving us cuástía social, thematic, intuitive, tar aphacuáss to be upscale, genteel, tar úscuáss to be downscale, seedy, cuássilam atomized, incoherent, and cuástar to set the tone, lighten the mood.
Last edited by äreo on Sun Dec 14, 2014 5:57 am, edited 1 time in total.

Ascima mresa óscsma sáca psta numar cemea.
Cemea tae neasc ctá ms co ísbas Ascima.
Carho. Carho. Carho. Carho. Carho. Carho. Carho.

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Re: Lexember

Post by Click »

Lexember 24ᵗʰ

erés [ɛˈrɛːs] n sun
  • – The word for 'shine' is derived by means of zero-derivation – it is erés, keeping the same pronunciation. Derived from this word is erésag [ɛˈrɛːsɒˤ] 'light' (← 'who shines').
    – This word can be compounded with [ˈt̠ʲʰi] 'peak; top', valt [ˈɸɒɬt] 'bottom' and tanı [ˈtʰɒnɪ] 'cycle' to yield eréstı [ɛˈrɛːst̠ʲɪ] 'summer solstice' (← 'sun-peak'), erésvalt [ɛˈrɛːsɸɒɬt] 'winter solstice' (← 'sun-bottom'), and eréstanı [ɛˈrɛːstɒnɪ] 'year' (← 'sun-cycle').
Lexember 25ᵗʰ

vtuk [ˈɸtuʰk] v tr cook
  • – The word for 'cooking' is also vtuk, preserving the very same pronunciation.
    – Agentive nominalisation derives vtukag [ˈɸtukɒˤ] 'cook' (← 'who cooks') meking use of the suffix -ag.
    – The word vtukan [ˈɸtukɒn] 'cooked meal' is derived by means of patientive nominalisation (vtuk + -an PAT; 'cooking meal' ← 'what is cooked').
    – There is also the word vtuket [ˈɸtukɛʰt] 'cooking ingredients', derived from vtuk and the utilitative nominaliser -et ('cooking ingredients' ← 'to be cooked').
Last edited by Click on Tue Dec 31, 2013 4:15 am, edited 1 time in total.

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Re: Lexember

Post by Šọ̈́gala »

Lexember, day 30:

téʼạʼ [ˈteʔɑ̰ʔ] (SA) (rectus)
tiʼạ́ʼ [tɨˈʔɑ̰ʔ] (NA) (construct)
-teʼạʼ- [teʔɑ̰ʔ] (SA) (combining)

noun: moss (low green moss species and similar-looking plants)

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äreo
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Re: Lexember

Post by äreo »

Msérsca:

Lexember 29:
crír [kr̥iːɹ̝ʲ~kr̥iːʒ] means strike, blow, giving us crírea forceful, heavy, crírima power (physics), and crírsca poke, playful punch.

Lexember 30:
mét [mɲɛtʲ~mɲɛc] means sap, giving us fermét aloe vera sap, mheacmét maple syrup, and úrmét honey (lit. bee sap).

Lexember 31:
cóm [køːmʲ] means weave, web, network, whence cóminea tied together, interconnected, cómédea or cóminédea webbing, netting, ícóm Internet, cómftema network connection, and cómear to weave.

Ascima mresa óscsma sáca psta numar cemea.
Cemea tae neasc ctá ms co ísbas Ascima.
Carho. Carho. Carho. Carho. Carho. Carho. Carho.

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Re: Lexember

Post by Click »

Lexember 26ᵗʰ

nem [ˈnɛm] v it abound; flourish
  • – Only one word – nem 'abundance; flourishing' – is derived from today's word, using the action nominalisation which takes form of a zero suffix.
Lexember 27ᵗʰ

yésv [ˈʏ̯ɛːsɸ] v tr guard; watch
  • – This word is considered somewhat archaic in modern usage, but its derivatives, such as yésvag, are still live and kicking.
    – The aforementioned word yésvag [ˈʏ̯ɛːsɸɒˤ] 'guardian; watcher' (yesv + -ag AGT; 'guardian; watcher' ← 'who watches') refers for most part to people, usually parents' relatives, which are assigned to care for the newborn child in case their parents die, similarly to the custom of godparents.
    – The word yésvet [ˈʏ̯ɛːsɸɛʰt] is generally defined as 'godchild', and is derived by means of utilitative nominalisation using the appropriate suffix -et (yésv + -et UTIL; 'godchild' ← 'someone to be guarded/watched').

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Re: Lexember

Post by Šọ̈́gala »

Lexember, day 31:

wéž [weʒ] (A) (rectus)
wéži [ˈweʒi] (AR) (construct)
-wež- [weʒ] (N) (combining)

noun: a cat, especially the tiger or Prionailurus species

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Rhetorica
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Re: Lexember

Post by Rhetorica »

30. Letañaté Lexembris—tetai'l Ksreskézo (organisms of Ksreskézo; Oksirapho names in brackets)
  • ekhabra (ekñedshabra): a class of crystalline dendritic autotrophs, including a number of flexible, unbranched reghei (grasses) species such as ketshúze (stonestem), out of which a coarse fabric similar to kevlar can be woven. Like most multicellular toldebipa, they have only a very primitive vascular system. [< Ks., rock-tree]
  • zelekhabra (fzelekñedshabra): crystal-tree, a stout shrub that resembles a forked cluster of thin black quartz crystals, jagged like lightning bolts. [< Ks., true rock-tree]
  • reghe (regwa): grass or reed. [< Ks. horizon/ground/grass]
31. Levesaté Lexembris—tetai'l Thessía Kelis (organisms of Thessia)
  • sedtolipte, tripte: island [sedtolu, land or tríu, land region + iptu, dimunitive]
  • sedtolere: land-dwelling organism [-leru, unit or organism]
  • triptelere: island-dwelling organism
  • tetripte: living island, any one of several giant floating creatures evolved to support an ecosystem
  • adísogeneía: wind-chaser, a buoyant ray-like glider animal [adía, breath + sogé, to chase + eneí, ~ing + reduced ivíu (being) adapter]
  • dzherleka: red-tree, one of several species of Terran tree adapted to feed on blue light [< dzheru, red + lekhileru, tree]
  • ludefathelera :> lethlera: glow-moss, a symbiont of dzherleka trees that converts the whole visible spectrum into a more useful band [< lúdenlu, soil + fathé, to glow, influenced by ludelera, Terran moss]

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