Romanization challenge thread
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/m n ŋ ɴ/ <m n ng nq>
/mː nː ŋː ɴː/ <mm nn nng nnq>
/p t t͡ɬ k q/ <p t tl k q>
/pː t͡ɕː t͡ɬː kː qː/ <pp tt tch kk qq>
/pʼ tʼ t͡ɬʼ kʼ qʼ/ <p' t' tl' k' q'>
/ʋ ɺ ɕ ɣ ʁ/ <v l s g r>
/fː ɬː ɕː χː/ <ff ll ss xx>
/j/ <j>
[tɕ] <ch>
[f ɬ ɕ χ] <f l s x>
/i ɨ u/ <i e u>
/iː ɨː uː/ <ii ee uu>
/a aː/ <a aa>
[qipɨːktat tɔkʼip ɔqːɛχt͡ɬap ɛqːɛɴa ɑqːaɕaːk. Upt͡ɬa ʋit͡ɕɛχɬa t͡ɬipːɔqɨt͡ɬiː, t͡ɬuɔqːuː qʼɑχt͡ɬuŋːup ɨtaiɺuɬːɔqːat͡ɬ. qɔqːɑpʼuɬku tupt͡ɬɜtʼa t͡ɬɨːɺinːi qit͡ɕːaq t͡ɬʼiɺi piŋiɬ:ɔq t͡ɬʼɑʁmaːk. ɨɬːɨɣak qʼɔχɕɑʁa iɬːinːɜʁuːk]
<qipeektat tuk'ip uqqixtlap iqqinqa aqqasaak. uptla vichixla tlippuqetlii, tluuqquu q'axtlunngup etailulluqqatl. quqqap'ulku tuptlet'a tliilinni qitchaq tl'ili pingilluq tl'armaak. elligak q'uxsara illinneruuk>
/mː nː ŋː ɴː/ <mm nn nng nnq>
/p t t͡ɬ k q/ <p t tl k q>
/pː t͡ɕː t͡ɬː kː qː/ <pp tt tch kk qq>
/pʼ tʼ t͡ɬʼ kʼ qʼ/ <p' t' tl' k' q'>
/ʋ ɺ ɕ ɣ ʁ/ <v l s g r>
/fː ɬː ɕː χː/ <ff ll ss xx>
/j/ <j>
[tɕ] <ch>
[f ɬ ɕ χ] <f l s x>
/i ɨ u/ <i e u>
/iː ɨː uː/ <ii ee uu>
/a aː/ <a aa>
[qipɨːktat tɔkʼip ɔqːɛχt͡ɬap ɛqːɛɴa ɑqːaɕaːk. Upt͡ɬa ʋit͡ɕɛχɬa t͡ɬipːɔqɨt͡ɬiː, t͡ɬuɔqːuː qʼɑχt͡ɬuŋːup ɨtaiɺuɬːɔqːat͡ɬ. qɔqːɑpʼuɬku tupt͡ɬɜtʼa t͡ɬɨːɺinːi qit͡ɕːaq t͡ɬʼiɺi piŋiɬ:ɔq t͡ɬʼɑʁmaːk. ɨɬːɨɣak qʼɔχɕɑʁa iɬːinːɜʁuːk]
<qipeektat tuk'ip uqqixtlap iqqinqa aqqasaak. uptla vichixla tlippuqetlii, tluuqquu q'axtlunngup etailulluqqatl. quqqap'ulku tuptlet'a tliilinni qitchaq tl'ili pingilluq tl'armaak. elligak q'uxsara illinneruuk>
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Re: Romanization challenge thread
/m n ŋ ɴ/ <m n ng rn>
/mː nː ŋː ɴː/ <mm nn nng rnn>
/p t t͡ɬ k q/ <p t tl gh c/qu>
/pː t͡ɕː t͡ɬː kː qː/ <pp tt rr cgh cc/cqu>
/pʼ tʼ t͡ɬʼ kʼ qʼ/ <ph th lh gg(u) ch/quh>
/ʋ ɺ ɕ ɣ ʁ/ <b r s g h>
/fː ɬː ɕː χː/ <f ll ss hh>
/j/ <y>
/i ɨ u/ <i y u>
/iː ɨː uː/ <ī ȳ ū>
/a aː/ <a ā>
/i ɨ u a/ and their lengthened counterparts become short and long [ɛ ɜ ɔ ɑ] before uvulars and ejectives.
<e è o a>
[qipɨːktat tɔkʼip ɔqːɛχt͡ɬap ɛqːɛɴa ɑqːaɕaːk. Upt͡ɬa ʋit͡ɕɛχɬa t͡ɬipːɔqɨt͡ɬiː, t͡ɬuɔqːuː qʼɑχt͡ɬuŋːup ɨtaiɺuɬːɔqːat͡ɬ. qɔqːɑpʼuɬku tupt͡ɬɜtʼa t͡ɬɨːɺinːi qit͡ɕːaq t͡ɬʼiɺi piŋiɬ:ɔq t͡ɬʼɑʁmaːk. ɨɬːɨɣak qʼɔχɕɑʁa iɬːinːɜʁuːk]
Quipȳghtat togguip ocquehtlap ecquerna accasāgh. Uptla bitehla tlippoquytlī, tluoccū chahtlunngup ytairulloccatl. Coccaphulghu tuptlètha tlȳrinni quittac lhiri pingilloc lhahmāgh. Yllygagh chohsaha illinnèhūgh.
/mː nː ŋː ɴː/ <mm nn nng rnn>
/p t t͡ɬ k q/ <p t tl gh c/qu>
/pː t͡ɕː t͡ɬː kː qː/ <pp tt rr cgh cc/cqu>
/pʼ tʼ t͡ɬʼ kʼ qʼ/ <ph th lh gg(u) ch/quh>
/ʋ ɺ ɕ ɣ ʁ/ <b r s g h>
/fː ɬː ɕː χː/ <f ll ss hh>
/j/ <y>
/i ɨ u/ <i y u>
/iː ɨː uː/ <ī ȳ ū>
/a aː/ <a ā>
/i ɨ u a/ and their lengthened counterparts become short and long [ɛ ɜ ɔ ɑ] before uvulars and ejectives.
<e è o a>
[qipɨːktat tɔkʼip ɔqːɛχt͡ɬap ɛqːɛɴa ɑqːaɕaːk. Upt͡ɬa ʋit͡ɕɛχɬa t͡ɬipːɔqɨt͡ɬiː, t͡ɬuɔqːuː qʼɑχt͡ɬuŋːup ɨtaiɺuɬːɔqːat͡ɬ. qɔqːɑpʼuɬku tupt͡ɬɜtʼa t͡ɬɨːɺinːi qit͡ɕːaq t͡ɬʼiɺi piŋiɬ:ɔq t͡ɬʼɑʁmaːk. ɨɬːɨɣak qʼɔχɕɑʁa iɬːinːɜʁuːk]
Quipȳghtat togguip ocquehtlap ecquerna accasāgh. Uptla bitehla tlippoquytlī, tluoccū chahtlunngup ytairulloccatl. Coccaphulghu tuptlètha tlȳrinni quittac lhiri pingilloc lhahmāgh. Yllygagh chohsaha illinnèhūgh.
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/pʰ b tʰ d kʰ g/
All continuants are syllabic.
/z̩ ʐ̩/
/i ĩ i˞ β̩ʲ~v̩ʲ ʝ̩ l̪ʲ ʎ̩/
/u ũ u˞ ɫ̪̩ʷ ɭ̩ʷ ɣ̩ʷ ʀ̩ʷ/
/ɑ ɑ̃ ɑ˞ l̪̩ˤ ɭ̩ˤ ʀ̩ˤ ʕ̩/
Vowels and continuants can be either short or long. Short ones can be low or high tone, long ones low, high, falling, or rising.
Low tone vowels are creaky voiced. High is the more common tone.
/ú ù ùː úː ûː ǔː/
All continuants are syllabic.
/z̩ ʐ̩/
/i ĩ i˞ β̩ʲ~v̩ʲ ʝ̩ l̪ʲ ʎ̩/
/u ũ u˞ ɫ̪̩ʷ ɭ̩ʷ ɣ̩ʷ ʀ̩ʷ/
/ɑ ɑ̃ ɑ˞ l̪̩ˤ ɭ̩ˤ ʀ̩ˤ ʕ̩/
Vowels and continuants can be either short or long. Short ones can be low or high tone, long ones low, high, falling, or rising.
Low tone vowels are creaky voiced. High is the more common tone.
/ú ù ùː úː ûː ǔː/
Knowledge is power, and power corrupts. So study hard and be evil!
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Re: Romanization challenge thread
/pʰ b tʰ d kʰ g/ <p b t d k g>
All continuants are syllabic.
/z̩ ʐ̩/ <iy as>
/i ĩ i˞ β̩ʲ~v̩ʲ ʝ̩ l̪ʲ ʎ̩/ <i in ir us is il ill>
/u ũ u˞ ɫ̪̩ʷ ɭ̩ʷ ɣ̩ʷ ʀ̩ʷ/ <u un ur ul ull uw uy>
/ɑ ɑ̃ ɑ˞ l̪̩ˤ ɭ̩ˤ ʀ̩ˤ ʕ̩/ <a an ar al all ay aw>
Vowels and continuants can be either short or long. Short ones can be low or high tone, long ones low, high, falling, or rising.
Low tone vowels are creaky voiced. High is the more common tone.
/ú ù ùː úː ûː ǔː/
<u ux um uh uf uv>
All continuants are syllabic.
/z̩ ʐ̩/ <iy as>
/i ĩ i˞ β̩ʲ~v̩ʲ ʝ̩ l̪ʲ ʎ̩/ <i in ir us is il ill>
/u ũ u˞ ɫ̪̩ʷ ɭ̩ʷ ɣ̩ʷ ʀ̩ʷ/ <u un ur ul ull uw uy>
/ɑ ɑ̃ ɑ˞ l̪̩ˤ ɭ̩ˤ ʀ̩ˤ ʕ̩/ <a an ar al all ay aw>
Vowels and continuants can be either short or long. Short ones can be low or high tone, long ones low, high, falling, or rising.
Low tone vowels are creaky voiced. High is the more common tone.
/ú ù ùː úː ûː ǔː/
<u ux um uh uf uv>
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/pʰ b tʰ d kʰ g/ <p b t d k g>
All continuants are syllabic.
/z̩ ʐ̩/ <z rr>
/i ĩ i˞ β̩ʲ~v̩ʲ ʝ̩ l̪ʲ ʎ̩/ <i in ir v y l j>
/u ũ u˞ ɫ̪̩ʷ ɭ̩ʷ ɣ̩ʷ ʀ̩ʷ/ <u un ur w wr x f>
/ɑ ɑ̃ ɑ˞ l̪̩ˤ ɭ̩ˤ ʀ̩ˤ ʕ̩/ <a an ar l lr q c>
/ú ù ùː úː ûː ǔː/ <hV V VV hVVh hVV VhV> <aan, llr, etc.>
All continuants are syllabic.
/z̩ ʐ̩/ <z rr>
/i ĩ i˞ β̩ʲ~v̩ʲ ʝ̩ l̪ʲ ʎ̩/ <i in ir v y l j>
/u ũ u˞ ɫ̪̩ʷ ɭ̩ʷ ɣ̩ʷ ʀ̩ʷ/ <u un ur w wr x f>
/ɑ ɑ̃ ɑ˞ l̪̩ˤ ɭ̩ˤ ʀ̩ˤ ʕ̩/ <a an ar l lr q c>
/ú ù ùː úː ûː ǔː/ <hV V VV hVVh hVV VhV> <aan, llr, etc.>
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- Posts: 4544
- Joined: Mon Apr 13, 2009 1:52 am
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Re: Romanization challenge thread
vaguely conservative Hlu
Krayan waungre cigh Ciy, le tre y triy sna ten taghri, le njinji y swa nyaiw au nea le, yaḥi y swa nyaiw yugh smi au letruka. Yauḥnga yemu di smaghn swa nyaiw au ḥaghn cosa. Yugh y swa nyaiw yugh y wtey mung di smaghn au lighsea. Wagh wtey mung gau Ciy di smaghn au laisea. Yugh y swa nyaiw coḥa, ḥa le pighn ala mya le lesa sme mbogh wtraghla. Mben gyau yugh y swa nyaiw gau tre y triy sna ten smaghn au mbogh taghla. Gau ten kughnge au rugha. Yauḥnga yainy a smaghn au mbogh yira. Yauḥnga triy sna ten yirrecigh mung yaḥe y lesa yugh y swa nyaiw sme au sighca. Nenge yaḥe le gau yugh y swa nyaiw wa yugh y mben y swa nyaiw y tri sna yogk au yigk ḥaghng ua. Te re sighcsoc!
mostly phonetic Hlu
Kayan wöngyisä Xi, yi ti yci hna ḍöny ḍüyi yi, jiji yhwanyew önya yi, yaḥi yhwanyew yu hmyöyituka. Yöḥnga yömwi chühmün hwanyew öḥüngswehla. Yu yhwanyew yu yḍwöy mung chühmün ölexa; wü ḍwöy mung khö Xi chühmün ölexa. Yu yhwanyew sweḥa ḥa yi pän ala mya yi yihla hmibotwüla. Böny chö yu yhwanyew khö ti yci hna ḍönyhmün öboḍüla. Khö ḍöny ġungi öywa. Yöḥnga yeny ahmün öboyüya, ḥa ci hna ḍöny yüh'yisä mung yöḥi yyihla yu yhwanyew hmyöhläsa. Ningi yoḥi yi khö yu yhwanyew wa yu yböny yhwanyew yci hna öyäḥüngwya. Ḍi yi hläthlwet!
current
Kayan woengyisae Xi, yi ti yci hna doeny dueyi yi, jiji yhwanyew oenya yi, yaqi yhwanyew yu hmyoeyituka. Yoeqnga yoemwi chuehmuen hwanyew oequengswehla. Yu yhwanyew yu ydwoey mung chuehmuen oelexa; wue dwoey mung khoe Xi chuehmuen oelexa. Yu yhwanyew sweqa qa yi paen ala mya yi yihla hmibbotwuela. Bboeny choe yu yhwanyew khoe ti yci hna doenyhmuen oebbduela. Khoe doeny gungi oeywa. Yoeqnga yeny ahmuen oebboyueya, qa ci hna doeny yueh'yisae mung yoeqi yyihla yu yhwanyew hmyoehlaesa. Ningi yoqi yi khoe yhwanyew wa yu ybboeny yhwanyew yci hna oeyaequengwya. Di yi hlaethlwet!
Krayan waungre cigh Ciy, le tre y triy sna ten taghri, le njinji y swa nyaiw au nea le, yaḥi y swa nyaiw yugh smi au letruka. Yauḥnga yemu di smaghn swa nyaiw au ḥaghn cosa. Yugh y swa nyaiw yugh y wtey mung di smaghn au lighsea. Wagh wtey mung gau Ciy di smaghn au laisea. Yugh y swa nyaiw coḥa, ḥa le pighn ala mya le lesa sme mbogh wtraghla. Mben gyau yugh y swa nyaiw gau tre y triy sna ten smaghn au mbogh taghla. Gau ten kughnge au rugha. Yauḥnga yainy a smaghn au mbogh yira. Yauḥnga triy sna ten yirrecigh mung yaḥe y lesa yugh y swa nyaiw sme au sighca. Nenge yaḥe le gau yugh y swa nyaiw wa yugh y mben y swa nyaiw y tri sna yogk au yigk ḥaghng ua. Te re sighcsoc!
mostly phonetic Hlu
Kayan wöngyisä Xi, yi ti yci hna ḍöny ḍüyi yi, jiji yhwanyew önya yi, yaḥi yhwanyew yu hmyöyituka. Yöḥnga yömwi chühmün hwanyew öḥüngswehla. Yu yhwanyew yu yḍwöy mung chühmün ölexa; wü ḍwöy mung khö Xi chühmün ölexa. Yu yhwanyew sweḥa ḥa yi pän ala mya yi yihla hmibotwüla. Böny chö yu yhwanyew khö ti yci hna ḍönyhmün öboḍüla. Khö ḍöny ġungi öywa. Yöḥnga yeny ahmün öboyüya, ḥa ci hna ḍöny yüh'yisä mung yöḥi yyihla yu yhwanyew hmyöhläsa. Ningi yoḥi yi khö yu yhwanyew wa yu yböny yhwanyew yci hna öyäḥüngwya. Ḍi yi hläthlwet!
current
Kayan woengyisae Xi, yi ti yci hna doeny dueyi yi, jiji yhwanyew oenya yi, yaqi yhwanyew yu hmyoeyituka. Yoeqnga yoemwi chuehmuen hwanyew oequengswehla. Yu yhwanyew yu ydwoey mung chuehmuen oelexa; wue dwoey mung khoe Xi chuehmuen oelexa. Yu yhwanyew sweqa qa yi paen ala mya yi yihla hmibbotwuela. Bboeny choe yu yhwanyew khoe ti yci hna doenyhmuen oebbduela. Khoe doeny gungi oeywa. Yoeqnga yeny ahmuen oebboyueya, qa ci hna doeny yueh'yisae mung yoeqi yyihla yu yhwanyew hmyoehlaesa. Ningi yoqi yi khoe yhwanyew wa yu ybboeny yhwanyew yci hna oeyaequengwya. Di yi hlaethlwet!
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ <p t c k>
/p t c k ʔ/ <pr tr cr kr '>
/ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ/ <b d j g>
/ⁿb ⁿd ⁿɟ ⁿg/ <mb nd nj nk>
/m̥ n̥ ɲ̥ ŋ̥/ <hm hn hny hng>
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng>
/s h/ <š h>
/ɬ ç ʍ/ <s ch hw>
/l j w/ <l~y y w>
|r| <ry>
/æ ɒ e ɤ o i ɯ u/ <ae a e o õ i u ũ>
Krayan wongryišae Chi, yi ti ycri hna dony duryi yi, njinji yhwanyew onya yi, ya'i yhwanyew yũ hmyoyitrũka. Krayan yo'nga yomwi cuhmun hwanyew o'ung-šwesa. Yũ yhwanyew yũ ydwoy mũng cuhmun olesya. Wu dwoy mũng ko Chi cuhmun olesya. Yũ yhwanyew šwe'a 'a yi praen ala mya yi yisa hmimbõtrwula. Mbony co yũ yhwanyew ko tri ycri hna donyhmun ombõdula. Ko dony gũngi orywa. Yo'nga yeny ahmun ombõyurya, yo'nga cri hna dony yurh·ryišae mũng ya'i y·yisa yũ yhwanyew hmyosaeša. Ningi ya'i yi ko yũ yhwanyew wa yũ ymbony yhwanyew ycri hna yõ' oyae'ungwya. Di yi saet-swet!
/p t c k ʔ/ <pr tr cr kr '>
/ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ/ <b d j g>
/ⁿb ⁿd ⁿɟ ⁿg/ <mb nd nj nk>
/m̥ n̥ ɲ̥ ŋ̥/ <hm hn hny hng>
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng>
/s h/ <š h>
/ɬ ç ʍ/ <s ch hw>
/l j w/ <l~y y w>
|r| <ry>
/æ ɒ e ɤ o i ɯ u/ <ae a e o õ i u ũ>
Krayan wongryišae Chi, yi ti ycri hna dony duryi yi, njinji yhwanyew onya yi, ya'i yhwanyew yũ hmyoyitrũka. Krayan yo'nga yomwi cuhmun hwanyew o'ung-šwesa. Yũ yhwanyew yũ ydwoy mũng cuhmun olesya. Wu dwoy mũng ko Chi cuhmun olesya. Yũ yhwanyew šwe'a 'a yi praen ala mya yi yisa hmimbõtrwula. Mbony co yũ yhwanyew ko tri ycri hna donyhmun ombõdula. Ko dony gũngi orywa. Yo'nga yeny ahmun ombõyurya, yo'nga cri hna dony yurh·ryišae mũng ya'i y·yisa yũ yhwanyew hmyosaeša. Ningi ya'i yi ko yũ yhwanyew wa yũ ymbony yhwanyew ycri hna yõ' oyae'ungwya. Di yi saet-swet!
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/cɨɓó̰k/
Consonants
/m n ɲ ŋ/
/ɓ ɗ/
/b d ɟ g/
/p t c k ʔ/
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/
/s h/
/ɾ l/
/w j/
Vowels
Major Syllables
Monophthongs
The following monophthongs can be short or long:
/i ɨ u/
/e ɘ o/
/ɛ ɜ ɔ/
/æ ɑ/
Diphthongs
All diphthongs are long:
/æi æɨ æu/
/ɑi ɑɨ ɑu/
Minor Syllables
/ɪ ɨ ʊ/
/ɐ/
Presyllables
/ə/
Tones/Registers
There are five tones/registers, low, low/breathy, mid, high, and high/creaky. Breathiness and creakiness affect the vowel of the major syllable, while tone affects the entire word.
Word Structure
Words have the structure (Cə)[CV1]C({ɾ l})V2({p t k m n ŋ}), where V1 are the vowels found in minor syllables and V2 is the vowels found in major syllables. Not all clusters in the onset of the major syllable are allowed (e.g. /tl/ is not permitted).
Examples
/wɔ̄ːn ɟḛ́ː kʰɔ̄ jí ʔɐcʰɑ́ú wí ʔɛ̰́ː nɪʔɨŋɔ̤̀t ɓəɓó̰k || kʰɔ̄ mɛ̀ hí pɘ́ː tɜ̤̀ː ʔɛ̰́ː wɔ̄ːn ʔɛ̰́ː ɓəɓó̰k || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m/
/ʔɛ́k ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ sʊlǽ̰ḭ́ ɾæ̀ ɓó̰k jɛ̀m ɾæ̀ kʰɛ́ːm hɨ̄m bɑ̰́ ʔī jí ɾɑ̤̀ jò̤ː hɨ̄m cík mæ̀ lɛ̰́ lǣ ʔɛ́k kɾí ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ tɪhǽú mɑ̀ ɡɑ̄ tæ̀./
Consonants
/m n ɲ ŋ/
/ɓ ɗ/
/b d ɟ g/
/p t c k ʔ/
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/
/s h/
/ɾ l/
/w j/
Vowels
Major Syllables
Monophthongs
The following monophthongs can be short or long:
/i ɨ u/
/e ɘ o/
/ɛ ɜ ɔ/
/æ ɑ/
Diphthongs
All diphthongs are long:
/æi æɨ æu/
/ɑi ɑɨ ɑu/
Minor Syllables
/ɪ ɨ ʊ/
/ɐ/
Presyllables
/ə/
Tones/Registers
There are five tones/registers, low, low/breathy, mid, high, and high/creaky. Breathiness and creakiness affect the vowel of the major syllable, while tone affects the entire word.
Word Structure
Words have the structure (Cə)[CV1]C({ɾ l})V2({p t k m n ŋ}), where V1 are the vowels found in minor syllables and V2 is the vowels found in major syllables. Not all clusters in the onset of the major syllable are allowed (e.g. /tl/ is not permitted).
Examples
/wɔ̄ːn ɟḛ́ː kʰɔ̄ jí ʔɐcʰɑ́ú wí ʔɛ̰́ː nɪʔɨŋɔ̤̀t ɓəɓó̰k || kʰɔ̄ mɛ̀ hí pɘ́ː tɜ̤̀ː ʔɛ̰́ː wɔ̄ːn ʔɛ̰́ː ɓəɓó̰k || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m/
/ʔɛ́k ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ sʊlǽ̰ḭ́ ɾæ̀ ɓó̰k jɛ̀m ɾæ̀ kʰɛ́ːm hɨ̄m bɑ̰́ ʔī jí ɾɑ̤̀ jò̤ː hɨ̄m cík mæ̀ lɛ̰́ lǣ ʔɛ́k kɾí ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ tɪhǽú mɑ̀ ɡɑ̄ tæ̀./
Last edited by Travis B. on Sun Mar 25, 2018 10:56 am, edited 3 times in total.
Dibotahamdn duthma jallni agaynni ra hgitn lakrhmi.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/cɨɓó̰k/ <Cvbokq>
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng>
/ɓ ɗ/ <b d>
/b d ɟ g/ <mb nd j g>
/p t c k ʔ/ <p t c k '>
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ <ph th ch kh>
/s h/ <s h>
/ɾ l/ <r l>
/w j/ <w y>
The following monophthongs can be short or long: <VV>
/i ɨ u/ <i v u>
/e ɘ o/ <e ev o>
/ɛ ɜ ɔ/ <ae av ao>
/æ ɑ/ <x a>
All diphthongs are long:
/æi æɨ æu/ <xi xv xu>
/ɑi ɑɨ ɑu/ <ai aiv au>
Minor Syllables
/ɪ ɨ ʊ/ <i v u>
/ɐ/ <a>
Presyllables
/ə/ <'>
There are five tones/registers, low, low/breathy, mid, high, and high/creaky <ar ah a a' aq>. Breathiness and creakiness affect the vowel of the major syllable, while tone affects the entire word.
/wɔ̄ːn ɟḛ́ː kʰɔ̄ jí ʔɐcʰɑ́ú wí ʔɛ̰́ː nɪʔɨŋɔ̤̀t ɓəɓó̰k || kʰɔ̄ mɛ̀ hí pɘ́ː tɜ̤̀ː ʔɛ̰́ː wɔ̄ːn ʔɛ̰́ː ɓəɓó̰k || kɐkʰǽ̰m/
/ʔɛ́k ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ sʊlǽ̰ḭ́ ɾæ̀ ɓó̰k jɛ̀m ɾæ̀ kʰɛ́ːm hɨ̄m bɑ̰́ ʔī jí ɾɑ̤̀ jò̤ː hɨ̄m cík mæ̀ lɛ̰́ lǣ ʔɛ́k kɾí ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ tɪhǽú mɑ̀ ɡɑ̄ tæ̀./
Waoon jeeq khao yi' qachau' wi' qeeq niqvngoth b'bokq. Khao mer hi' peev' taavh qaeeq b'bokq. Kakxmq.
Qek' dximr rah sulxiq rxr bokq yaemr rxr khaeem hvvm mbaq qi yi' rah yooh hvvm cik' mxr laeq lx qaek' kri' dximr rah tihxu' mar ga txr.
Your language is an abomination, but I like it. This romanization is an unholy abomination that was made to be deliberately bad, though.
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng>
/ɓ ɗ/ <b d>
/b d ɟ g/ <mb nd j g>
/p t c k ʔ/ <p t c k '>
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ <ph th ch kh>
/s h/ <s h>
/ɾ l/ <r l>
/w j/ <w y>
The following monophthongs can be short or long: <VV>
/i ɨ u/ <i v u>
/e ɘ o/ <e ev o>
/ɛ ɜ ɔ/ <ae av ao>
/æ ɑ/ <x a>
All diphthongs are long:
/æi æɨ æu/ <xi xv xu>
/ɑi ɑɨ ɑu/ <ai aiv au>
Minor Syllables
/ɪ ɨ ʊ/ <i v u>
/ɐ/ <a>
Presyllables
/ə/ <'>
There are five tones/registers, low, low/breathy, mid, high, and high/creaky <ar ah a a' aq>. Breathiness and creakiness affect the vowel of the major syllable, while tone affects the entire word.
/wɔ̄ːn ɟḛ́ː kʰɔ̄ jí ʔɐcʰɑ́ú wí ʔɛ̰́ː nɪʔɨŋɔ̤̀t ɓəɓó̰k || kʰɔ̄ mɛ̀ hí pɘ́ː tɜ̤̀ː ʔɛ̰́ː wɔ̄ːn ʔɛ̰́ː ɓəɓó̰k || kɐkʰǽ̰m/
/ʔɛ́k ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ sʊlǽ̰ḭ́ ɾæ̀ ɓó̰k jɛ̀m ɾæ̀ kʰɛ́ːm hɨ̄m bɑ̰́ ʔī jí ɾɑ̤̀ jò̤ː hɨ̄m cík mæ̀ lɛ̰́ lǣ ʔɛ́k kɾí ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ tɪhǽú mɑ̀ ɡɑ̄ tæ̀./
Waoon jeeq khao yi' qachau' wi' qeeq niqvngoth b'bokq. Khao mer hi' peev' taavh qaeeq b'bokq. Kakxmq.
Qek' dximr rah sulxiq rxr bokq yaemr rxr khaeem hvvm mbaq qi yi' rah yooh hvvm cik' mxr laeq lx qaek' kri' dximr rah tihxu' mar ga txr.
Your language is an abomination, but I like it. This romanization is an unholy abomination that was made to be deliberately bad, though.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
This is a workable, if somewhat ugly (but it could be far more ugly) orthography:
/cɨɓó̰k/ cïb'óqk
Consonants
/m n ɲ ŋ/ m n ń ŋ
/ɓ ɗ/ b' d'
/b d ɟ g/ b d j g
/p t c k ʔ/ p t c k q
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ ph th ch kh
/s h/ s h
/ɾ l/ r l
/w j/ w y
Initial q is omitted.
Vowels
Major Syllables
Monophthongs
The following monophthongs can be short or long:
/i ɨ u/ i ï u
/e ɘ o/ é ê ó
/ɛ ɜ ɔ/ e ë o
/æ ɑ/ ä a
Long vowels are simply doubled.
Diphthongs
All diphthongs are long:
/æi æɨ æu/ äi äï äu
/ɑi ɑɨ ɑu/ ai aï au
Minor Syllables
/ɪ ɨ ʊ/ i ï u
/ɐ/ a
Presyllables
/ə/ ə
Tones/Registers
There are five tones/registers, low, low/breathy, mid, high, and high/creaky. Breathiness and creakiness affect the vowel of the major syllable, while tone affects the entire word.
ar ah a a: aq (Yes, I basically copied yours, because they seemed like the best solution; I can't think of any better system of tone/register letters to use.)
Word Structure
Words have the structure (Cə)[CV1]C({ɾ l})V2({p t k m n ŋ}), where V1 are the vowels found in minor syllables and V2 is the vowels found in major syllables. Not all clusters in the onset of the major syllable are allowed (e.g. /tl/ is not permitted).
Examples
/wɔ̄ːn ɟḛ́ː kʰɔ̄ jí ʔɐcʰɑ́ú wí ʔɛ̰́ː nɪʔɨŋɔ̤̀t ɓəɓó̰k || kʰɔ̄ mɛ̀ hí pɘ́ː tɜ̤̀ː ʔɛ̰́ː wɔ̄ːn ʔɛ̰́ː ɓəɓó̰k || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m/
Woon jeeq kho yi: achau: wi: eeq niqïŋoht b'əb'óqk. Kho mer hi: pêê: tëëh qeeq woon b'əb'óqk. Kakäqm. Kakäqm. Kakäqm. Kakäqm. Kakäqm. Kakäqm. Kakäqm.
/ʔɛ́k ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ sʊlǽ̰ḭ́ ɾæ̀ ɓó̰k jɛ̀m ɾæ̀ kʰɛ́ːm hɨ̄m bɑ̰́ ʔī jí ɾɑ̤̀ jò̤ː hɨ̄m cík mæ̀ lɛ̰́ lǣ ʔɛ́k kɾí ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ tɪhǽú mɑ̀ ɡɑ̄ tæ̀./
E:k d'äirm rah suläiq rär b'óqk yerm rär khee:m hïm baq i yi: rah yóóh hïm ci:k mär leq lä e:k kri: d'äirm rah tihäu: mar ga tär.
/cɨɓó̰k/ cïb'óqk
Consonants
/m n ɲ ŋ/ m n ń ŋ
/ɓ ɗ/ b' d'
/b d ɟ g/ b d j g
/p t c k ʔ/ p t c k q
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ ph th ch kh
/s h/ s h
/ɾ l/ r l
/w j/ w y
Initial q is omitted.
Vowels
Major Syllables
Monophthongs
The following monophthongs can be short or long:
/i ɨ u/ i ï u
/e ɘ o/ é ê ó
/ɛ ɜ ɔ/ e ë o
/æ ɑ/ ä a
Long vowels are simply doubled.
Diphthongs
All diphthongs are long:
/æi æɨ æu/ äi äï äu
/ɑi ɑɨ ɑu/ ai aï au
Minor Syllables
/ɪ ɨ ʊ/ i ï u
/ɐ/ a
Presyllables
/ə/ ə
Tones/Registers
There are five tones/registers, low, low/breathy, mid, high, and high/creaky. Breathiness and creakiness affect the vowel of the major syllable, while tone affects the entire word.
ar ah a a: aq (Yes, I basically copied yours, because they seemed like the best solution; I can't think of any better system of tone/register letters to use.)
Word Structure
Words have the structure (Cə)[CV1]C({ɾ l})V2({p t k m n ŋ}), where V1 are the vowels found in minor syllables and V2 is the vowels found in major syllables. Not all clusters in the onset of the major syllable are allowed (e.g. /tl/ is not permitted).
Examples
/wɔ̄ːn ɟḛ́ː kʰɔ̄ jí ʔɐcʰɑ́ú wí ʔɛ̰́ː nɪʔɨŋɔ̤̀t ɓəɓó̰k || kʰɔ̄ mɛ̀ hí pɘ́ː tɜ̤̀ː ʔɛ̰́ː wɔ̄ːn ʔɛ̰́ː ɓəɓó̰k || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m/
Woon jeeq kho yi: achau: wi: eeq niqïŋoht b'əb'óqk. Kho mer hi: pêê: tëëh qeeq woon b'əb'óqk. Kakäqm. Kakäqm. Kakäqm. Kakäqm. Kakäqm. Kakäqm. Kakäqm.
/ʔɛ́k ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ sʊlǽ̰ḭ́ ɾæ̀ ɓó̰k jɛ̀m ɾæ̀ kʰɛ́ːm hɨ̄m bɑ̰́ ʔī jí ɾɑ̤̀ jò̤ː hɨ̄m cík mæ̀ lɛ̰́ lǣ ʔɛ́k kɾí ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ tɪhǽú mɑ̀ ɡɑ̄ tæ̀./
E:k d'äirm rah suläiq rär b'óqk yerm rär khee:m hïm baq i yi: rah yóóh hïm ci:k mär leq lä e:k kri: d'äirm rah tihäu: mar ga tär.
Last edited by Travis B. on Tue Mar 27, 2018 10:46 pm, edited 2 times in total.
Dibotahamdn duthma jallni agaynni ra hgitn lakrhmi.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
- Nortaneous
- Sumerul
- Posts: 4544
- Joined: Mon Apr 13, 2009 1:52 am
- Location: the Imperial Corridor
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/cɨɓó̰k/
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng>
/ɓ ɗ/ <ḅ ḍ>
/b d ɟ g/ <b d j g>
/p t c k ʔ/ <p t c k x>
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ <ph th ch kh>
/s h/ <s h>
/ɾ l/ <r l>
/w j/ <w y>
Vowels
/i ɨ u/ <i ü u>
/e ɘ o/ <e ö o>
/ɛ ɜ ɔ/ <è à ò>
/æ ɑ/ <ä a>
Diphthongs
All diphthongs are long:
/æi æɨ æu/ <ei eü eu>
/ɑi ɑɨ ɑu/ <ai aü au>
Minor Syllables
/ɪ ɨ ʊ/ <i e u>
/ɐ/ <a>
Presyllables
/ə/ <e>
Tones/Registers
There are five tones/registers, low, low/breathy, mid, high, and high/creaky.
<l r 0 h c>
Examples
/wɔ̄ːn ɟḛ́ː kʰɔ̄ jí ʔɐcʰɑ́ú wí ʔɛ̰́ː nɪʔɨŋɔ̤̀t ɓəɓó̰k || kʰɔ̄ mɛ̀ hí pɘ́ː tɜ̤̀ː ʔɛ̰́ː wɔ̄ːn ʔɛ̰́ː ɓəɓó̰k || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m/
/ʔɛ́k ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ sʊlǽ̰ḭ́ ɾæ̀ ɓó̰k jɛ̀m ɾæ̀ kʰɛ́ːm hɨ̄m bɑ̰́ ʔī jí ɾɑ̤̀ jò̤ː hɨ̄m cík mæ̀ lɛ̰́ lǣ ʔɛ́k kɾí ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ tɪhǽú mɑ̀ ɡɑ̄ tæ̀./
Wòòn jeec khò yih xachauh wih xèèc nixengòrt ḅeḅock.
Khò mel hih pööh tààr xèèc ḅeḅock.
Kakhäcm. Kakhäcm. Kakhäcm. Kakhäcm. Kakhäcm. Kakhäcm. Kakhäcm.
Xèk ḍeilm rar suleic räl ḅock yèlm räl khèèhm hüm bac xi yih rar yoor hüm cihk mär lèc lä xehk krih ḍeilm rar tiheuh mal ga täl.
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng>
/ɓ ɗ/ <ḅ ḍ>
/b d ɟ g/ <b d j g>
/p t c k ʔ/ <p t c k x>
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ <ph th ch kh>
/s h/ <s h>
/ɾ l/ <r l>
/w j/ <w y>
Vowels
/i ɨ u/ <i ü u>
/e ɘ o/ <e ö o>
/ɛ ɜ ɔ/ <è à ò>
/æ ɑ/ <ä a>
Diphthongs
All diphthongs are long:
/æi æɨ æu/ <ei eü eu>
/ɑi ɑɨ ɑu/ <ai aü au>
Minor Syllables
/ɪ ɨ ʊ/ <i e u>
/ɐ/ <a>
Presyllables
/ə/ <e>
Tones/Registers
There are five tones/registers, low, low/breathy, mid, high, and high/creaky.
<l r 0 h c>
Examples
/wɔ̄ːn ɟḛ́ː kʰɔ̄ jí ʔɐcʰɑ́ú wí ʔɛ̰́ː nɪʔɨŋɔ̤̀t ɓəɓó̰k || kʰɔ̄ mɛ̀ hí pɘ́ː tɜ̤̀ː ʔɛ̰́ː wɔ̄ːn ʔɛ̰́ː ɓəɓó̰k || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m/
/ʔɛ́k ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ sʊlǽ̰ḭ́ ɾæ̀ ɓó̰k jɛ̀m ɾæ̀ kʰɛ́ːm hɨ̄m bɑ̰́ ʔī jí ɾɑ̤̀ jò̤ː hɨ̄m cík mæ̀ lɛ̰́ lǣ ʔɛ́k kɾí ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ tɪhǽú mɑ̀ ɡɑ̄ tæ̀./
Wòòn jeec khò yih xachauh wih xèèc nixengòrt ḅeḅock.
Khò mel hih pööh tààr xèèc ḅeḅock.
Kakhäcm. Kakhäcm. Kakhäcm. Kakhäcm. Kakhäcm. Kakhäcm. Kakhäcm.
Xèk ḍeilm rar suleic räl ḅock yèlm räl khèèhm hüm bac xi yih rar yoor hüm cihk mär lèc lä xehk krih ḍeilm rar tiheuh mal ga täl.
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
-
- Avisaru
- Posts: 593
- Joined: Sun Jul 07, 2013 3:03 pm
- Location: Nijmegen, Netherlands
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/ɑporid ɑisu/
/m n ɲ (ŋ)/
/p b t d k g q/
/ts dz tʃ (dʒ)/
/f v s z ʃ ʒ ɬ ɣ h/
/r l j/
/i y u/
/e ø o/
/æ ɑ ɔ/
/ie yø uo ei øy ou æi ɑi ɑu oi/
/ɑpɑn ʒæk jæɣpitlɑtin tɑmnu bøɣɑnɑ. mæk buhɑɣpit. ɑisu gid budzɑqi mæk tsɑdinul ʃɑɣulutid ɑisuneʒ. bælig ɑisuneʒ? leqip slɑvid jɑ mɑdʒɑrid jɑ romɑnid jɑ tyrkid ɑisunid ɲietʃin. je jæk tʃiqøkitu buosu/
/m n ɲ (ŋ)/
/p b t d k g q/
/ts dz tʃ (dʒ)/
/f v s z ʃ ʒ ɬ ɣ h/
/r l j/
/i y u/
/e ø o/
/æ ɑ ɔ/
/ie yø uo ei øy ou æi ɑi ɑu oi/
/ɑpɑn ʒæk jæɣpitlɑtin tɑmnu bøɣɑnɑ. mæk buhɑɣpit. ɑisu gid budzɑqi mæk tsɑdinul ʃɑɣulutid ɑisuneʒ. bælig ɑisuneʒ? leqip slɑvid jɑ mɑdʒɑrid jɑ romɑnid jɑ tyrkid ɑisunid ɲietʃin. je jæk tʃiqøkitu buosu/
Re: Romanization challenge thread
This is another workable, if somewhat ugly (but it could be far more ugly) orthography. Is this, in your guys' opinion, better or worse than my previous orthography?
/cɨɓó̰k/ ciub'ouqk
Consonants
/m n ɲ ŋ/ m n ny ng
/ɓ ɗ/ b' d'
/b d ɟ g/ b d j g
/p t c k ʔ/ p t c k q
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ ph th ch kh
/s h/ s h
/ɾ l/ r l
/w j/ w y
Initial q is omitted.
Vowels
Major Syllables
Monophthongs
The following monophthongs can be short or long:
/i ɨ u/ i iu u
/e ɘ o/ ei eu ou
/ɛ ɜ ɔ/ e eo o
/æ ɑ/ ae a
Long vowels have the first letter doubled, as in:
/iː ɨː uː/ ii iiu uu
/eː ɘː oː/ eei eeu oou
/ɛː ɜː ɔː/ ee eeo oo
/æː ɑː/ aae aa
Diphthongs
All diphthongs are long:
/æi æɨ æu/ aei aeiu aeu
/ɑi ɑɨ ɑu/ ai aiu au
Minor Syllables
/ɪ ɨ ʊ/ i iu u
/ɐ/ a
Presyllables
/ə/ e
Tones/Registers
There are five tones/registers, low, low/breathy, mid, high, and high/creaky. ar ah a a: aq
Examples
/wɔ̄ːn ɟḛ́ː kʰɔ̄ jí ʔɐcʰɑ́ú wí ʔɛ̰́ː nɪʔɨŋɔ̤̀t ɓəɓó̰k || kʰɔ̄ mɛ̀ hí pɘ́ː tɜ̤̀ː ʔɛ̰́ː wɔ̄ːn ʔɛ̰́ː ɓəɓó̰k || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m/
Woon jeeq kho yi: achau: wi: eeq niqiungoht b'eb'ouqk. Kho mer hi: peeu: teeoh qeeq woon b'eb'ouqk. Kakaeqm. Kakaeqm. Kakaeqm. Kakaeqm. Kakaeqm. Kakaeqm. Kakaeqm.
/ʔɛ́k ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ sʊlǽ̰ḭ́ ɾæ̀ ɓó̰k jɛ̀m ɾæ̀ kʰɛ́ːm hɨ̄m bɑ̰́ ʔī jí ɾɑ̤̀ jò̤ː hɨ̄m cík mæ̀ lɛ̰́ lǣ ʔɛ́k kɾí ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ tɪhǽú mɑ̀ ɡɑ̄ tæ̀./
E:k d'aeirm rah sulaeiq raer b'ouqk yerm raer khee:m hium baq i yi: rah yoouh hium ci:k maer leq lae e:k kri: d'aeirm rah tihaeu: mar ga taer.[/quote]
/cɨɓó̰k/ ciub'ouqk
Consonants
/m n ɲ ŋ/ m n ny ng
/ɓ ɗ/ b' d'
/b d ɟ g/ b d j g
/p t c k ʔ/ p t c k q
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ ph th ch kh
/s h/ s h
/ɾ l/ r l
/w j/ w y
Initial q is omitted.
Vowels
Major Syllables
Monophthongs
The following monophthongs can be short or long:
/i ɨ u/ i iu u
/e ɘ o/ ei eu ou
/ɛ ɜ ɔ/ e eo o
/æ ɑ/ ae a
Long vowels have the first letter doubled, as in:
/iː ɨː uː/ ii iiu uu
/eː ɘː oː/ eei eeu oou
/ɛː ɜː ɔː/ ee eeo oo
/æː ɑː/ aae aa
Diphthongs
All diphthongs are long:
/æi æɨ æu/ aei aeiu aeu
/ɑi ɑɨ ɑu/ ai aiu au
Minor Syllables
/ɪ ɨ ʊ/ i iu u
/ɐ/ a
Presyllables
/ə/ e
Tones/Registers
There are five tones/registers, low, low/breathy, mid, high, and high/creaky. ar ah a a: aq
Examples
/wɔ̄ːn ɟḛ́ː kʰɔ̄ jí ʔɐcʰɑ́ú wí ʔɛ̰́ː nɪʔɨŋɔ̤̀t ɓəɓó̰k || kʰɔ̄ mɛ̀ hí pɘ́ː tɜ̤̀ː ʔɛ̰́ː wɔ̄ːn ʔɛ̰́ː ɓəɓó̰k || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m/
Woon jeeq kho yi: achau: wi: eeq niqiungoht b'eb'ouqk. Kho mer hi: peeu: teeoh qeeq woon b'eb'ouqk. Kakaeqm. Kakaeqm. Kakaeqm. Kakaeqm. Kakaeqm. Kakaeqm. Kakaeqm.
/ʔɛ́k ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ sʊlǽ̰ḭ́ ɾæ̀ ɓó̰k jɛ̀m ɾæ̀ kʰɛ́ːm hɨ̄m bɑ̰́ ʔī jí ɾɑ̤̀ jò̤ː hɨ̄m cík mæ̀ lɛ̰́ lǣ ʔɛ́k kɾí ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ tɪhǽú mɑ̀ ɡɑ̄ tæ̀./
E:k d'aeirm rah sulaeiq raer b'ouqk yerm raer khee:m hium baq i yi: rah yoouh hium ci:k maer leq lae e:k kri: d'aeirm rah tihaeu: mar ga taer.[/quote]
Last edited by Travis B. on Tue Mar 27, 2018 10:46 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Dibotahamdn duthma jallni agaynni ra hgitn lakrhmi.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/cɨɓó̰k/ <Cimbok">
Consonants
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng>
/ɓ ɗ/ <mb nd>
/b d ɟ g/ <b d j g>
/p t c k ʔ/ <p t c k '>
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ <hp ht hc hk>
/s h/ <s h>
/ɾ l/ <r l>
/w j/ <w y>
Vowels
Major Syllables
Monophthongs
The following monophthongs can be short or long: (long in syllables closed by a stop are indicated by the stop being written as its corresponding voiceless character, if the stop is written as voiced, the vowel is short, in all other types of syllables they're indicated as <hV>)
/i ɨ u/ <i ui u>
/e ɘ o/ <ei oi o>
/ɛ ɜ ɔ/ <e oe ao>
/æ ɑ/ <ae a>
Diphthongs
All diphthongs are long:
/æi æɨ æu/ <aei eui eu>
/ɑi ɑɨ ɑu/ <ai aui au>
Minor Syllables
/ɪ ɨ ʊ/ <ei i u>
/ɐ/ <a>
Presyllables
/ə/ <'>
Tones/Registers
There are five tones/registers, low, low/breathy, mid, high, and high/creaky. <a: aa: a a' a"> Breathiness and creakiness affect the vowel of the major syllable, while tone affects the entire word.
/wɔ̄ːn ɟḛ́ː kʰɔ̄ jí ʔɐcʰɑ́ú wí ʔɛ̰́ː nɪʔɨŋɔ̤̀t ɓəɓó̰k || kʰɔ̄ mɛ̀ hí pɘ́ː tɜ̤̀ː ʔɛ̰́ː wɔ̄ːn ʔɛ̰́ː ɓəɓó̰k || kɐkʰǽ̰m ||/
/ʔɛ́k ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ sʊlǽ̰ḭ́ ɾæ̀ ɓó̰k jɛ̀m ɾæ̀ kʰɛ́ːm hɨ̄m bɑ̰́ ʔī jí ɾɑ̤̀ jò̤ː hɨ̄m cík mæ̀ lɛ̰́ lǣ ʔɛ́k kɾí ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ tɪhǽú mɑ̀ ɡɑ̄ tæ̀./
Whaon jhei" hkao yi' achau' wi' 'he" nei'ingood: mb'mbog". Hkao me: hi' phoi' thoee: 'he" whaon 'he: b'bog. Kahkaem".
Eg' ndaeim: raa: sulaei" raa: mbog" yem: raa: hkhem' huim ba" i yi' raa: yhoo: huim cig' mae: le" lae eg' kri' ndaeim: raa: teiheu' ma: ga tae:.
Consonants
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng>
/ɓ ɗ/ <mb nd>
/b d ɟ g/ <b d j g>
/p t c k ʔ/ <p t c k '>
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ <hp ht hc hk>
/s h/ <s h>
/ɾ l/ <r l>
/w j/ <w y>
Vowels
Major Syllables
Monophthongs
The following monophthongs can be short or long: (long in syllables closed by a stop are indicated by the stop being written as its corresponding voiceless character, if the stop is written as voiced, the vowel is short, in all other types of syllables they're indicated as <hV>)
/i ɨ u/ <i ui u>
/e ɘ o/ <ei oi o>
/ɛ ɜ ɔ/ <e oe ao>
/æ ɑ/ <ae a>
Diphthongs
All diphthongs are long:
/æi æɨ æu/ <aei eui eu>
/ɑi ɑɨ ɑu/ <ai aui au>
Minor Syllables
/ɪ ɨ ʊ/ <ei i u>
/ɐ/ <a>
Presyllables
/ə/ <'>
Tones/Registers
There are five tones/registers, low, low/breathy, mid, high, and high/creaky. <a: aa: a a' a"> Breathiness and creakiness affect the vowel of the major syllable, while tone affects the entire word.
/wɔ̄ːn ɟḛ́ː kʰɔ̄ jí ʔɐcʰɑ́ú wí ʔɛ̰́ː nɪʔɨŋɔ̤̀t ɓəɓó̰k || kʰɔ̄ mɛ̀ hí pɘ́ː tɜ̤̀ː ʔɛ̰́ː wɔ̄ːn ʔɛ̰́ː ɓəɓó̰k || kɐkʰǽ̰m ||/
/ʔɛ́k ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ sʊlǽ̰ḭ́ ɾæ̀ ɓó̰k jɛ̀m ɾæ̀ kʰɛ́ːm hɨ̄m bɑ̰́ ʔī jí ɾɑ̤̀ jò̤ː hɨ̄m cík mæ̀ lɛ̰́ lǣ ʔɛ́k kɾí ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ tɪhǽú mɑ̀ ɡɑ̄ tæ̀./
Whaon jhei" hkao yi' achau' wi' 'he" nei'ingood: mb'mbog". Hkao me: hi' phoi' thoee: 'he" whaon 'he: b'bog. Kahkaem".
Eg' ndaeim: raa: sulaei" raa: mbog" yem: raa: hkhem' huim ba" i yi' raa: yhoo: huim cig' mae: le" lae eg' kri' ndaeim: raa: teiheu' ma: ga tae:.
- Nortaneous
- Sumerul
- Posts: 4544
- Joined: Mon Apr 13, 2009 1:52 am
- Location: the Imperial Corridor
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/m n ɲ (ŋ)/
/p b t d k g q/
/ts dz tʃ (dʒ)/
/f v s z ʃ ʒ ɬ ɣ h/
/r l j/
/i y u/
/e ø o/
/æ ɑ ɔ/
/ie yø uo ei øy ou æi ɑi ɑu oi/
/ɑpɑn ʒæk jæɣpitlɑtin tɑmnu bøɣɑnɑ. mæk buhɑɣpit. ɑisu gid budzɑqi mæk tsɑdinul ʃɑɣulutid ɑisuneʒ. bælig ɑisuneʒ? leqip slɑvid jɑ mɑdʒɑrid jɑ romɑnid jɑ tyrkid ɑisunid ɲietʃin. je jæk tʃiqøkitu buosu/
~Turkic:
Apan jək yəğpitlatin tamnu böğana. Mək buhağpit. Aisu gid buḑaqi mək ţadinul şağulutid aisunej. Bəlig aisunej? Leqip Slavid ya Macarid ya Romanid ya Türkid Aisunid ņieçin. Ye yək çiqökitu buosu.
~Hungarian:
Apan zsek jeghpitlatin tamnu böghana. Mek buhaghpit. Aiszu gid budzaqi mek cadinul saghulutid aiszunëzs. Belig aiszunëzs? Lëqip Slavid ja Madsarid ja Romanid ja Tyrkid Aisunid njiëcsin. Jë jek csiqökitu buosu.
~Slavic:
Apan žäk jähpitlatin tamnu böhana. Mäk buchahpit. Ajsu gid budzaqi mäk cadinul šahulutid ajsunež. Bälig ajsunež? Leqip Slavid ja Madžarid ja Romanid ja Türkid Ajsunid njiečin. Je jäk čiqökitu buosu.
~Albanian:
Apan zhëk jëghpitlatin tamnu bøghana. Mëk buhaghpit. Ajsu gid buxaqi mëk cadinul shaghulutid ajsunezh. Bëlig ajsunezh? Leqip Slavid ja Maxharid ja Romanid ja Tyrkid Ajsunid njiechin. Je jëk chiqøkitu buosu.
~Pannonian:
Apan zaiq ïaicpitlatïn tamno boicana. Maiq bohacpit. Aïso kid botdłaψi maiq tładïnol ϻacolotïd aïsonez. Bailyk aïsonez? Leψip Slafid ïa Madzarid ïa Rëumanïd ïa Turqid Aïsonid niiexin. Ïe ïaiq xiψoiqito buëuso.
or, less literally:
Apan zäk yäcpitlatyn tamnu böcana. Mäk bohacpit. Aysu gid budżaxi mäk cadynul šaculutyd aysunez. Bälyg aysunez? Lexip Slavid ya Madzarid ya Romanyd ya Turkid Aysunyd niiečin. Ye yäk čiqökitu buosu.
/p b t d k g q/
/ts dz tʃ (dʒ)/
/f v s z ʃ ʒ ɬ ɣ h/
/r l j/
/i y u/
/e ø o/
/æ ɑ ɔ/
/ie yø uo ei øy ou æi ɑi ɑu oi/
/ɑpɑn ʒæk jæɣpitlɑtin tɑmnu bøɣɑnɑ. mæk buhɑɣpit. ɑisu gid budzɑqi mæk tsɑdinul ʃɑɣulutid ɑisuneʒ. bælig ɑisuneʒ? leqip slɑvid jɑ mɑdʒɑrid jɑ romɑnid jɑ tyrkid ɑisunid ɲietʃin. je jæk tʃiqøkitu buosu/
~Turkic:
Apan jək yəğpitlatin tamnu böğana. Mək buhağpit. Aisu gid buḑaqi mək ţadinul şağulutid aisunej. Bəlig aisunej? Leqip Slavid ya Macarid ya Romanid ya Türkid Aisunid ņieçin. Ye yək çiqökitu buosu.
~Hungarian:
Apan zsek jeghpitlatin tamnu böghana. Mek buhaghpit. Aiszu gid budzaqi mek cadinul saghulutid aiszunëzs. Belig aiszunëzs? Lëqip Slavid ja Madsarid ja Romanid ja Tyrkid Aisunid njiëcsin. Jë jek csiqökitu buosu.
~Slavic:
Apan žäk jähpitlatin tamnu böhana. Mäk buchahpit. Ajsu gid budzaqi mäk cadinul šahulutid ajsunež. Bälig ajsunež? Leqip Slavid ja Madžarid ja Romanid ja Türkid Ajsunid njiečin. Je jäk čiqökitu buosu.
~Albanian:
Apan zhëk jëghpitlatin tamnu bøghana. Mëk buhaghpit. Ajsu gid buxaqi mëk cadinul shaghulutid ajsunezh. Bëlig ajsunezh? Leqip Slavid ja Maxharid ja Romanid ja Tyrkid Ajsunid njiechin. Je jëk chiqøkitu buosu.
~Pannonian:
Apan zaiq ïaicpitlatïn tamno boicana. Maiq bohacpit. Aïso kid botdłaψi maiq tładïnol ϻacolotïd aïsonez. Bailyk aïsonez? Leψip Slafid ïa Madzarid ïa Rëumanïd ïa Turqid Aïsonid niiexin. Ïe ïaiq xiψoiqito buëuso.
or, less literally:
Apan zäk yäcpitlatyn tamnu böcana. Mäk bohacpit. Aysu gid budżaxi mäk cadynul šaculutyd aysunez. Bälyg aysunez? Lexip Slavid ya Madzarid ya Romanyd ya Turkid Aysunyd niiečin. Ye yäk čiqökitu buosu.
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/ɑporid ɑisu/ Aporid Aesu
/m n ɲ (ŋ)/ m n ny ng
/p b t d k g q/ p b t d k g q
/ts dz tʃ (dʒ)/ c j ty dy
/f v s z ʃ ʒ ɬ ɣ h/ f v s z sy zy ll x h
/r l j/ r l y
/i y u/ i iu u
/e ø o/ ai eu au
/æ ɑ ɔ/ e a o
/ie yø uo ei øy ou æi ɑi ɑu oi/ ie ieu uo ei eiu ou aei ae ao oi
/ɑpɑn ʒæk jæɣpitlɑtin tɑmnu bøɣɑnɑ. mæk buhɑɣpit. ɑisu gid budzɑqi mæk tsɑdinul ʃɑɣulutid ɑisuneʒ. bælig ɑisuneʒ? leqip slɑvid jɑ mɑdʒɑrid jɑ romɑnid jɑ tyrkid ɑisunid ɲietʃin. je jæk tʃiqøkitu buosu/
Apan zyek yexpitlatin tamnu beuxana. Mek buhaxpit. Aesu gid bujaqi mek cadinul syaxulutid aesunaizy. Belig aesunaizy? Laiqip slavid ya madyarid ya raumanid ya tiurkid aesunid nyietyin. Yai yek tyiqeukitu buosu.
/ɑporid ɑisu/ Aporîd aisu
/m n ɲ (ŋ)/ m n ni n
/p b t d k g q/ p b t d k g q
/ts dz tʃ (dʒ)/ ti di tr dr
/f v s z ʃ ʒ ɬ ɣ h/ f v s z sr zr lh gh h
/r l j/ r l i
/i y u/ î îw u
/e ø o/ i iw o
/æ ɑ ɔ/ e a aw
/ie yø uo ei øy ou æi ɑi ɑu oi/ ä äw û ê êw ô ei ai ew oi
/ɑpɑn ʒæk jæɣpitlɑtin tɑmnu bøɣɑnɑ. mæk buhɑɣpit. ɑisu gid budzɑqi mæk tsɑdinul ʃɑɣulutid ɑisuneʒ. bælig ɑisuneʒ? leqip slɑvid jɑ mɑdʒɑrid jɑ romɑnid jɑ tyrkid ɑisunid ɲietʃin. je jæk tʃiqøkitu buosu/
Apan zrek ieghpîtlatîn tamnu biwghana. Mek buhaghpît. Aisu gîd budiaqî mek tiadînul sraghulutîd aisunizr. Belîg aisunizr? Liqîp slavîd ia madrarîd ia romanîd ia tîwrkîd aisunîd niätrîn. Ii iek trîqiwkîtu bûsu.
/m n ɲ (ŋ)/ m n ny ng
/p b t d k g q/ p b t d k g q
/ts dz tʃ (dʒ)/ c j ty dy
/f v s z ʃ ʒ ɬ ɣ h/ f v s z sy zy ll x h
/r l j/ r l y
/i y u/ i iu u
/e ø o/ ai eu au
/æ ɑ ɔ/ e a o
/ie yø uo ei øy ou æi ɑi ɑu oi/ ie ieu uo ei eiu ou aei ae ao oi
/ɑpɑn ʒæk jæɣpitlɑtin tɑmnu bøɣɑnɑ. mæk buhɑɣpit. ɑisu gid budzɑqi mæk tsɑdinul ʃɑɣulutid ɑisuneʒ. bælig ɑisuneʒ? leqip slɑvid jɑ mɑdʒɑrid jɑ romɑnid jɑ tyrkid ɑisunid ɲietʃin. je jæk tʃiqøkitu buosu/
Apan zyek yexpitlatin tamnu beuxana. Mek buhaxpit. Aesu gid bujaqi mek cadinul syaxulutid aesunaizy. Belig aesunaizy? Laiqip slavid ya madyarid ya raumanid ya tiurkid aesunid nyietyin. Yai yek tyiqeukitu buosu.
/ɑporid ɑisu/ Aporîd aisu
/m n ɲ (ŋ)/ m n ni n
/p b t d k g q/ p b t d k g q
/ts dz tʃ (dʒ)/ ti di tr dr
/f v s z ʃ ʒ ɬ ɣ h/ f v s z sr zr lh gh h
/r l j/ r l i
/i y u/ î îw u
/e ø o/ i iw o
/æ ɑ ɔ/ e a aw
/ie yø uo ei øy ou æi ɑi ɑu oi/ ä äw û ê êw ô ei ai ew oi
/ɑpɑn ʒæk jæɣpitlɑtin tɑmnu bøɣɑnɑ. mæk buhɑɣpit. ɑisu gid budzɑqi mæk tsɑdinul ʃɑɣulutid ɑisuneʒ. bælig ɑisuneʒ? leqip slɑvid jɑ mɑdʒɑrid jɑ romɑnid jɑ tyrkid ɑisunid ɲietʃin. je jæk tʃiqøkitu buosu/
Apan zrek ieghpîtlatîn tamnu biwghana. Mek buhaghpît. Aisu gîd budiaqî mek tiadînul sraghulutîd aisunizr. Belîg aisunizr? Liqîp slavîd ia madrarîd ia romanîd ia tîwrkîd aisunîd niätrîn. Ii iek trîqiwkîtu bûsu.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
This is another workable, if somewhat ugly (but it could be far more ugly) orthography. Is this, in your guys' opinion, better or worse than my previous orthography?
/cɨɓó̰k/ ciub'õuk
Consonants
/m n ɲ ŋ/ m n ny ng
/ɓ ɗ/ b' d'
/b d ɟ g/ b d j g
/p t c k ʔ/ p t c k '
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ ph th ch kh
/s h/ s h
/ɾ l/ r l
/w j/ w y
Initial ' is omitted.
Vowels
Major Syllables
Monophthongs
The following monophthongs can be short or long:
/i ɨ u/ i iu u
/e ɘ o/ ei eu ou
/ɛ ɜ ɔ/ e eo o
/æ ɑ/ ae a
Long vowels have the first letter doubled, as in:
/iː ɨː uː/ ii iiu uu
/eː ɘː oː/ eei eeu oou
/ɛː ɜː ɔː/ ee eeo oo
/æː ɑː/ aae aa
Diphthongs
All diphthongs are long:
/æi æɨ æu/ aei aeiu aeu
/ɑi ɑɨ ɑu/ ai aiu au
Minor Syllables
/ɪ ɨ ʊ/ i iu u
/ɐ/ a
Presyllables
/ə/ e
Tones/Registers
There are five tones/registers, low, low/breathy, mid, high, and high/creaky. àa âa aa áa ãa
Examples
/wɔ̄ːn ɟḛ́ː kʰɔ̄ jí ʔɐcʰɑ́ú wí ʔɛ̰́ː nɪʔɨŋɔ̤̀t ɓəɓó̰k || kʰɔ̄ mɛ̀ hí pɘ́ː tɜ̤̀ː ʔɛ̰́ː wɔ̄ːn ʔɛ̰́ː ɓəɓó̰k || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m/
Woon jẽe kho yí acháu wí ẽe niqiungôt b'eb'õuk. Kho mè hí péeu têeo qẽe woon b'eb'õuk. Kakãem. Kakãem. Kakãem. Kakãem. Kakãem. Kakãem. Kakãem.
/ʔɛ́k ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ sʊlǽ̰ḭ́ ɾæ̀ ɓó̰k jɛ̀m ɾæ̀ kʰɛ́ːm hɨ̄m bɑ̰́ ʔī jí ɾɑ̤̀ jò̤ː hɨ̄m cík mæ̀ lɛ̰́ lǣ ʔɛ́k kɾí ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ tɪhǽú mɑ̀ ɡɑ̄ tæ̀./
Ék d'àeim râ sulãei ràe b'õuk yèm ràe khéem hium bã i yí râ yôou hium cík màe lẽ lae ék krí d'àeim râ tiháeu mà ga tàe.
/cɨɓó̰k/ ciub'õuk
Consonants
/m n ɲ ŋ/ m n ny ng
/ɓ ɗ/ b' d'
/b d ɟ g/ b d j g
/p t c k ʔ/ p t c k '
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ ph th ch kh
/s h/ s h
/ɾ l/ r l
/w j/ w y
Initial ' is omitted.
Vowels
Major Syllables
Monophthongs
The following monophthongs can be short or long:
/i ɨ u/ i iu u
/e ɘ o/ ei eu ou
/ɛ ɜ ɔ/ e eo o
/æ ɑ/ ae a
Long vowels have the first letter doubled, as in:
/iː ɨː uː/ ii iiu uu
/eː ɘː oː/ eei eeu oou
/ɛː ɜː ɔː/ ee eeo oo
/æː ɑː/ aae aa
Diphthongs
All diphthongs are long:
/æi æɨ æu/ aei aeiu aeu
/ɑi ɑɨ ɑu/ ai aiu au
Minor Syllables
/ɪ ɨ ʊ/ i iu u
/ɐ/ a
Presyllables
/ə/ e
Tones/Registers
There are five tones/registers, low, low/breathy, mid, high, and high/creaky. àa âa aa áa ãa
Examples
/wɔ̄ːn ɟḛ́ː kʰɔ̄ jí ʔɐcʰɑ́ú wí ʔɛ̰́ː nɪʔɨŋɔ̤̀t ɓəɓó̰k || kʰɔ̄ mɛ̀ hí pɘ́ː tɜ̤̀ː ʔɛ̰́ː wɔ̄ːn ʔɛ̰́ː ɓəɓó̰k || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m || kɐkʰǽ̰m/
Woon jẽe kho yí acháu wí ẽe niqiungôt b'eb'õuk. Kho mè hí péeu têeo qẽe woon b'eb'õuk. Kakãem. Kakãem. Kakãem. Kakãem. Kakãem. Kakãem. Kakãem.
/ʔɛ́k ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ sʊlǽ̰ḭ́ ɾæ̀ ɓó̰k jɛ̀m ɾæ̀ kʰɛ́ːm hɨ̄m bɑ̰́ ʔī jí ɾɑ̤̀ jò̤ː hɨ̄m cík mæ̀ lɛ̰́ lǣ ʔɛ́k kɾí ɗæ̀ìm ɾɑ̤̀ tɪhǽú mɑ̀ ɡɑ̄ tæ̀./
Ék d'àeim râ sulãei ràe b'õuk yèm ràe khéem hium bã i yí râ yôou hium cík màe lẽ lae ék krí d'àeim râ tiháeu mà ga tàe.
Last edited by Travis B. on Tue Mar 27, 2018 10:47 pm, edited 3 times in total.
Dibotahamdn duthma jallni agaynni ra hgitn lakrhmi.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
- Nortaneous
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Re: Romanization challenge thread
Amqoli
/pʰ tʰ tsʰ tʃʰ kʰ qʰ/
/p t ts tʃ k q/
/b d dz dʒ g/
/s ʃ x h/
/z ʒ/
/m l r/
/ʎ rʲ/
/a e o i u/
Voiced plosives /b d g/ lenite to fricatives in most environments. Prenasalized voiced stops /ⁿb ⁿd ⁿdz ⁿdʒ ⁿg/ may be phonemic; /ⁿd ⁿdz ⁿdʒ/ contrast with /md mdz mdʒ/, and there's generally no /n/. /m/ in V_C position is generally realized as vowel nasalization. /ml lm mʎ ʎm/ are realized as [mn n mɲ ɲ], and /l ʎ/ are nasalized when adjacent to nasal vowels.
Either or both of the palatalized sonorants may be realized as [j] or merged into /ʒ/. Sonorant palatalization isn't contrastive before /i/.
The sequences [pʃ bʒ mʒ] may be analyzed as /pʲ bʲ mʲ/.
Stress is phonemic.
[ˈdzere ˈkʰareli ˈbɣuɲĩ dʁuˈmarzu ða tuˈxortʃi || bɣuʎi ũˈkʰaje dzerẽ daˈbʁãdze da ndʒa || tsor tsor tsor tsor tsor tsor tsor]
/ˈdzere ˈkʰareLi ˈbguLim dquˈmarzu da tuˈxortʃi || bguLi umˈkʰarʲe dzerem daˈbqamdze da ndʒa || tsor tsor tsor tsor tsor tsor tsor]
[zaraˈʎi ˈʎadʒdamiʃa ˈbʒɣuxeʃa dzɣa ˈpʰeða bɣuɫˈʃi haˈmaʃ dʒondurˈʃi kʰri meˈʎi || ˈbɣuɫʃi keˈða buðraˈʃe bundʒuˈɣru ˈbʒɣuxe tsuʎi | ʎoˈʃi qã ˈmera ˈtkemaʃ ʎiˈpʃe tsuˈɣʎi tsˣãˈskuɫu ˈmera ˈdzexa zɣu ʎe tsuˈpʰe || dʒoˈndure zɣa kˣarˈʃi bo dʒu ˈɫtʃare qaˈskuɫu || zaraˈʎi ɫaˈda ˈbiʃxaɫ az nduˈres ˈʎandu nũ mãˈpˣa maˈzo ˈmera dzɣa ˈketsi nduˈβa ˈpatʃa ˈpʰiʎa zoˈðuri tʃuˈʎi || ˈʎadʒdã ˈdzexaʎu ˈboðjuβa kʎəʁ]
/zaraˈLi ˈʎadʒdamiʃa ˈbʒguxeʃa dzga ˈpʰeda bgulˈʃi haˈmaʃ dʒondurˈʃi kʰri meˈLi || ˈbgulʃi keˈda budraˈʃe bundʒuˈgru ˈbʒguxe tsuLi | ʎoˈʃi qam ˈmera ˈtkemaʃ Liˈpʃe tsuˈgLi tsʰamˈskulu ˈmera ˈdzexa zgu ʎe tsuˈpʰe || dʒoˈndure zga kʰarˈʃi bo dʒu ˈltʃare qaˈskulu || zaraˈLi laˈda ˈbiʃxal az nduˈres ˈʎandu lum mamˈpʰa maˈzo ˈmera dzga ˈketsi nduˈba ˈpatʃa ˈpʰiʎa zoˈduri tʃuˈLi || ˈʎadʒdam ˈdzexaʎu ˈbodrʲuba kLiq/
/pʰ tʰ tsʰ tʃʰ kʰ qʰ/
/p t ts tʃ k q/
/b d dz dʒ g/
/s ʃ x h/
/z ʒ/
/m l r/
/ʎ rʲ/
/a e o i u/
Voiced plosives /b d g/ lenite to fricatives in most environments. Prenasalized voiced stops /ⁿb ⁿd ⁿdz ⁿdʒ ⁿg/ may be phonemic; /ⁿd ⁿdz ⁿdʒ/ contrast with /md mdz mdʒ/, and there's generally no /n/. /m/ in V_C position is generally realized as vowel nasalization. /ml lm mʎ ʎm/ are realized as [mn n mɲ ɲ], and /l ʎ/ are nasalized when adjacent to nasal vowels.
Either or both of the palatalized sonorants may be realized as [j] or merged into /ʒ/. Sonorant palatalization isn't contrastive before /i/.
The sequences [pʃ bʒ mʒ] may be analyzed as /pʲ bʲ mʲ/.
Stress is phonemic.
[ˈdzere ˈkʰareli ˈbɣuɲĩ dʁuˈmarzu ða tuˈxortʃi || bɣuʎi ũˈkʰaje dzerẽ daˈbʁãdze da ndʒa || tsor tsor tsor tsor tsor tsor tsor]
/ˈdzere ˈkʰareLi ˈbguLim dquˈmarzu da tuˈxortʃi || bguLi umˈkʰarʲe dzerem daˈbqamdze da ndʒa || tsor tsor tsor tsor tsor tsor tsor]
[zaraˈʎi ˈʎadʒdamiʃa ˈbʒɣuxeʃa dzɣa ˈpʰeða bɣuɫˈʃi haˈmaʃ dʒondurˈʃi kʰri meˈʎi || ˈbɣuɫʃi keˈða buðraˈʃe bundʒuˈɣru ˈbʒɣuxe tsuʎi | ʎoˈʃi qã ˈmera ˈtkemaʃ ʎiˈpʃe tsuˈɣʎi tsˣãˈskuɫu ˈmera ˈdzexa zɣu ʎe tsuˈpʰe || dʒoˈndure zɣa kˣarˈʃi bo dʒu ˈɫtʃare qaˈskuɫu || zaraˈʎi ɫaˈda ˈbiʃxaɫ az nduˈres ˈʎandu nũ mãˈpˣa maˈzo ˈmera dzɣa ˈketsi nduˈβa ˈpatʃa ˈpʰiʎa zoˈðuri tʃuˈʎi || ˈʎadʒdã ˈdzexaʎu ˈboðjuβa kʎəʁ]
/zaraˈLi ˈʎadʒdamiʃa ˈbʒguxeʃa dzga ˈpʰeda bgulˈʃi haˈmaʃ dʒondurˈʃi kʰri meˈLi || ˈbgulʃi keˈda budraˈʃe bundʒuˈgru ˈbʒguxe tsuLi | ʎoˈʃi qam ˈmera ˈtkemaʃ Liˈpʃe tsuˈgLi tsʰamˈskulu ˈmera ˈdzexa zgu ʎe tsuˈpʰe || dʒoˈndure zga kʰarˈʃi bo dʒu ˈltʃare qaˈskulu || zaraˈLi laˈda ˈbiʃxal az nduˈres ˈʎandu lum mamˈpʰa maˈzo ˈmera dzga ˈketsi nduˈba ˈpatʃa ˈpʰiʎa zoˈduri tʃuˈLi || ˈʎadʒdam ˈdzexaʎu ˈbodrʲuba kLiq/
Last edited by Nortaneous on Tue Mar 27, 2018 12:02 am, edited 1 time in total.
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
- Nortaneous
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Re: Romanization challenge thread
Zarali liaigdamisia b̌guxesia ďga pheda bgulsi hamais gioḍursi khri meli. Bgulsi keda budrasie buġiugru b̌guxe tiuli, liosi ghą mera tkemais lipie tiugli thiąskulu mera dzexa zgu lie tiuphe. Gioḍure zga kharsi bo giu lkiare ghaskulu. Zarali lada byšxal az ḍures liaḍu nų mąpha mazo mera ďga keti ḍuba pakia phylia zoduri kiuli. Liaigdą diexaliu bodjuba kligh.
Zaralí lyajdamiša byguxeša dzga pheda bgulší hamáš jondurší khri melí. Bgulší kedá budrašé bunjugrú byguxe culi, lyoší qą mera tkemaš lipyé cuglí chąskúlu mera dzexa zgu lye cuphé. Jondúre zga kharší bo ju lčare qaskúlu. Zaralí ladá bišxal az ndurés lyandu lų mąphá mazó mera dzga ketsi ndubá pača philya zodúri čulí. Lyajdą dzexalyu bodyuba kliγ.
Zaralí lyajdamiša byguxeša dzga pheda bgulší hamáš jondurší khri melí. Bgulší kedá budrašé bunjugrú byguxe culi, lyoší qą mera tkemaš lipyé cuglí chąskúlu mera dzexa zgu lye cuphé. Jondúre zga kharší bo ju lčare qaskúlu. Zaralí ladá bišxal az ndurés lyandu lų mąphá mazó mera dzga ketsi ndubá pača philya zodúri čulí. Lyajdą dzexalyu bodyuba kliγ.
Last edited by Nortaneous on Sun Apr 22, 2018 10:46 pm, edited 2 times in total.
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
- Nortaneous
- Sumerul
- Posts: 4544
- Joined: Mon Apr 13, 2009 1:52 am
- Location: the Imperial Corridor
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/zaraˈLi ˈʎadʒdamiʃa ˈbʒguxeʃa dzga ˈpʰeda bgulˈʃi haˈmaʃ dʒondurˈʃi kʰri meˈLi || ˈbgulʃi keˈda budraˈʃe bundʒuˈgru ˈbʒguxe tsuLi | ʎoˈʃi qam ˈmera ˈtkemaʃ Liˈpʃe tsuˈgLi tsʰamˈskulu ˈmera ˈdzexa zgu ʎe tsuˈpʰe || dʒoˈndure zga kʰarˈʃi bo dʒu ˈltʃare qaˈskulu || zaraˈLi laˈda ˈbiʃxal az nduˈres ˈʎandu lum mamˈpʰa maˈzo ˈmera dzga ˈketsi nduˈba ˈpatʃa ˈpʰiʎa zoˈduri tʃuˈLi || ˈʎadʒdam ˈdzexaʎu ˈbodrʲuba kLiq/
Зарали лядьдамися бьгухэся дзга пхэда бгулси дёндурси кхри мэли. Бгулси кэда будрасе бундюгру бьгухэ цули. Лёси къам мэра ткэмась липсе цугли цхамскулу мэра дзэха згу ле цупхэ. Дёндурэ зга кхарси бо дю лтярэ къаскулу. Зарали лада бысьхал аз ндурэс лянду лум мампха мазо мэра дзга кэцы ндуба патя пхыля зодуры тюли. Лядьдам дзэхалю бодрюба кликъ.
Зарали льадждамиша бжгухеша дзга пхеда бгулши хамаш джондурши кхри мели. Бгулши кеда будраше бунджугру бжгухе цули. Льоши къам мера ткемаш липше цугли цхамскулу мера дзеха згу лье цупхе. Джондуре зга кхарши бо джу лчаре къаскулу. Зарали лада бишхал аз ндурес льанду лум мампха мазо мера дзга кеци ндуба пача пхильа зодури чули. Льадждам дзехальу бодрьуба кликъ.
Зарали љаҗдамиша бжгухеша ӡга ԥеда бгулши хамаш җондурши қри мели. Бгулши кеда будраше бунҗугру бжгухе ҵули. Љоши ӷам мера ткемаш липше ҵугли цамскулу мера ӡеха згу ље ҵуԥе. Җондуре зга қарши бо җу лчаре ӷаскулу. Зарали лада бишхал аз ндурес љанду лум мамԥа мазо мера ӡга кеҵи ндуба пача ԥиља зодури чули. Љаҗдам ӡехаљу бодҏуба клиӷ.
Зарали лядьдамися бьгухэся дзга пхэда бгулси дёндурси кхри мэли. Бгулси кэда будрасе бундюгру бьгухэ цули. Лёси къам мэра ткэмась липсе цугли цхамскулу мэра дзэха згу ле цупхэ. Дёндурэ зга кхарси бо дю лтярэ къаскулу. Зарали лада бысьхал аз ндурэс лянду лум мампха мазо мэра дзга кэцы ндуба патя пхыля зодуры тюли. Лядьдам дзэхалю бодрюба кликъ.
Зарали льадждамиша бжгухеша дзга пхеда бгулши хамаш джондурши кхри мели. Бгулши кеда будраше бунджугру бжгухе цули. Льоши къам мера ткемаш липше цугли цхамскулу мера дзеха згу лье цупхе. Джондуре зга кхарши бо джу лчаре къаскулу. Зарали лада бишхал аз ндурес льанду лум мампха мазо мера дзга кеци ндуба пача пхильа зодури чули. Льадждам дзехальу бодрьуба кликъ.
Зарали љаҗдамиша бжгухеша ӡга ԥеда бгулши хамаш җондурши қри мели. Бгулши кеда будраше бунҗугру бжгухе ҵули. Љоши ӷам мера ткемаш липше ҵугли цамскулу мера ӡеха згу ље ҵуԥе. Җондуре зга қарши бо җу лчаре ӷаскулу. Зарали лада бишхал аз ндурес љанду лум мамԥа мазо мера ӡга кеҵи ндуба пача ԥиља зодури чули. Љаҗдам ӡехаљу бодҏуба клиӷ.
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/p t k/ <p t k>
/m n ŋ/ <m n n̄>
/ɾ/ <r>
/r̥/ <r̄>
/β ð s ɣ/ <b d s g>
/w l j/ <w l y>
/h/ <h>
/i y u e ø o ɛ œ ɔ a ɒ/ <í u ú e é o á ó ō a ô>
/ɨ/ <i>
/aan-ɔhɛ tetɨkyn ɒl llɒð || œβwar maaβɔrɣɛ βoɣ lœn ||
nnɒr rki ɣaβɛ ɣarja ɣamryrp jɛhu ɣamhaβyl ɣamtep ɔmaɣɔ kɨte ðoð njo lyn Sinar || nnɒr ɣamlro ðɛr ||
ɣamlro majaajan aðœŋœn kɨte βe ɣrjap βɒrkyn ɒpɒrkœn βe "kam! jɒru tɨhyrsa akar βriβ te tɨkœɛpɨn tœblɒð iða | tɨrœspɨn ɛjɛð hœrɔ ||
nnɒr rki ɣaβe "ɣɛ || tɨrœsp ɔhɛ hɒr tɨrœsp yβjøl pɛrɛ rɛɣrɛɣ usi te βoɣ lœn | œtœlœn ɣɨtep laðalan || taaser ite βoɣ hɒr tɨta-jalhal-tyt-kɔs-hɔβ ɔhɛ | talrɔ rœr lɒhɒn tetɨkyn
nnɒr jɛtar masaŋœr βɔtɔn ɣɨtɨryp ɔhɛ mam nɔn aðœŋœn ɣaβe ɣarœsp yβjøl mam nɔn ɣaβe ɣarœsp ||/
Aan-ôhá tetikun ōl llōd. Óbwar maabôrgá bog lón.
Nnōr rkí gabá garya gamrurp yáhú gamhabul gamtep ômagô kite dod nyo lun Sínar. Nnōr gamlro dár.
Gamlro mayaayan adón̄ón kite be gryap bōrkun ōpōrkón be "Kam! Yōrú tihursa akar bríb te tikóápin tóblōd ída, tiróspin áyád hórô.
Nnōr rkí gabe "Gá. Tirósp ôhá hōr tirósp ubyél párá rágrág úsí te bog lón, ótólón gitep ladalan. Taaser íte bog hōr tita-yalyal-tut-kôs-hôb ôhá, talrô rór lōhōn tetikun."
Nnōr yátar masan̄ór bôtôn gitirup ôhá mam nôn adón̄ón gabe garósp ubyél mam nôn gabe garósp.
or a standard fantasy conlang orthography:
/ŋ r̥ β ð ɣ/ <ng rhr bh dh gh>
/i ɨ y u e ø o ɛ œ ɔ a ɒ/ <í i u ú e é o á ê ó a ô>
Aan-óhá tetikun ôl llôdh. Êbhwar maabhórghá bhogh lên.
Nnôr rkí ghabhá gharya ghamrurp yáhú ghamhabhul ghamtep ómaghó kite dhodh nyo lun Sínar. Nnôr ghamlro dhár.
Ghamlro mayaayan adhêngên kite bhe ghryap bhôrkun ôpôrkên bhe "Kam! Yôrú tihursa akar bhríbh te tikêápin têblôdh ídha, tirêspin áyádh hêró.
Nnôr rkí ghabhe "Ghá. Tirêsp óhá hôr tirêsp ubhyél párá rághrágh úsí te bhogh lên, êtêlên ghitep ladhalan. Taaser íte bhogh hôr tita-yalyal-tut-kós-hóbh óhá, talró rêr lôhôn tetikun."
Nnôr yátar masangêr bhótón ghitirup óhá mam nón adhêngên ghabhe gharêsp ubhyél mam nón ghabhe gharêsp.
/m n ŋ/ <m n n̄>
/ɾ/ <r>
/r̥/ <r̄>
/β ð s ɣ/ <b d s g>
/w l j/ <w l y>
/h/ <h>
/i y u e ø o ɛ œ ɔ a ɒ/ <í u ú e é o á ó ō a ô>
/ɨ/ <i>
/aan-ɔhɛ tetɨkyn ɒl llɒð || œβwar maaβɔrɣɛ βoɣ lœn ||
nnɒr rki ɣaβɛ ɣarja ɣamryrp jɛhu ɣamhaβyl ɣamtep ɔmaɣɔ kɨte ðoð njo lyn Sinar || nnɒr ɣamlro ðɛr ||
ɣamlro majaajan aðœŋœn kɨte βe ɣrjap βɒrkyn ɒpɒrkœn βe "kam! jɒru tɨhyrsa akar βriβ te tɨkœɛpɨn tœblɒð iða | tɨrœspɨn ɛjɛð hœrɔ ||
nnɒr rki ɣaβe "ɣɛ || tɨrœsp ɔhɛ hɒr tɨrœsp yβjøl pɛrɛ rɛɣrɛɣ usi te βoɣ lœn | œtœlœn ɣɨtep laðalan || taaser ite βoɣ hɒr tɨta-jalhal-tyt-kɔs-hɔβ ɔhɛ | talrɔ rœr lɒhɒn tetɨkyn
nnɒr jɛtar masaŋœr βɔtɔn ɣɨtɨryp ɔhɛ mam nɔn aðœŋœn ɣaβe ɣarœsp yβjøl mam nɔn ɣaβe ɣarœsp ||/
Aan-ôhá tetikun ōl llōd. Óbwar maabôrgá bog lón.
Nnōr rkí gabá garya gamrurp yáhú gamhabul gamtep ômagô kite dod nyo lun Sínar. Nnōr gamlro dár.
Gamlro mayaayan adón̄ón kite be gryap bōrkun ōpōrkón be "Kam! Yōrú tihursa akar bríb te tikóápin tóblōd ída, tiróspin áyád hórô.
Nnōr rkí gabe "Gá. Tirósp ôhá hōr tirósp ubyél párá rágrág úsí te bog lón, ótólón gitep ladalan. Taaser íte bog hōr tita-yalyal-tut-kôs-hôb ôhá, talrô rór lōhōn tetikun."
Nnōr yátar masan̄ór bôtôn gitirup ôhá mam nôn adón̄ón gabe garósp ubyél mam nôn gabe garósp.
or a standard fantasy conlang orthography:
/ŋ r̥ β ð ɣ/ <ng rhr bh dh gh>
/i ɨ y u e ø o ɛ œ ɔ a ɒ/ <í i u ú e é o á ê ó a ô>
Aan-óhá tetikun ôl llôdh. Êbhwar maabhórghá bhogh lên.
Nnôr rkí ghabhá gharya ghamrurp yáhú ghamhabhul ghamtep ómaghó kite dhodh nyo lun Sínar. Nnôr ghamlro dhár.
Ghamlro mayaayan adhêngên kite bhe ghryap bhôrkun ôpôrkên bhe "Kam! Yôrú tihursa akar bhríbh te tikêápin têblôdh ídha, tirêspin áyádh hêró.
Nnôr rkí ghabhe "Ghá. Tirêsp óhá hôr tirêsp ubhyél párá rághrágh úsí te bhogh lên, êtêlên ghitep ladhalan. Taaser íte bhogh hôr tita-yalyal-tut-kós-hóbh óhá, talró rêr lôhôn tetikun."
Nnôr yátar masangêr bhótón ghitirup óhá mam nón adhêngên ghabhe gharêsp ubhyél mam nón ghabhe gharêsp.
- Hallow XIII
- Avisaru
- Posts: 846
- Joined: Sun Nov 04, 2012 3:40 pm
- Location: Under Heaven
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/p t k/ <p t k>
/m n ŋ/ <m n ñ>
/ɾ/ <r>
/r̥/ <rr>
/β ð s ɣ/ <v d s g>
/w l j/ <w l j>
/h/ <h>
/i y u e ø o ɛ œ ɔ a ɒ/ <ij üw uw i ü u e ö o a aw>
/ɨ/ <0>
/aan-ɔhɛ tetɨkyn ɒl llɒð || œβwar maaβɔrɣɛ βoɣ lœn ||
nnɒr rki ɣaβɛ ɣarja ɣamryrp jɛhu ɣamhaβyl ɣamtep ɔmaɣɔ kɨte ðoð njo lyn Sinar || nnɒr ɣamlro ðɛr ||
ɣamlro majaajan aðœŋœn kɨte βe ɣrjap βɒrkyn ɒpɒrkœn βe "kam! jɒru tɨhyrsa akar βriβ te tɨkœɛpɨn tœblɒð iða | tɨrœspɨn ɛjɛð hœrɔ ||
nnɒr rki ɣaβe "ɣɛ || tɨrœsp ɔhɛ hɒr tɨrœsp yβjøl pɛrɛ rɛɣrɛɣ usi te βoɣ lœn | œtœlœn ɣɨtep laðalan || taaser ite βoɣ hɒr tɨta-jalhal-tyt-kɔs-hɔβ ɔhɛ | talrɔ rœr lɒhɒn tetɨkyn
nnɒr jɛtar masaŋœr βɔtɔn ɣɨtɨryp ɔhɛ mam nɔn aðœŋœn ɣaβe ɣarœsp yβjøl mam nɔn ɣaβe ɣarœsp ||/¨
<Aanohe titküwn awl llawd. Övwar maavorge vug lön. Nnawr rkij gave garja gamrüwrp jehuw gamhavüwl gamtip omago kti dud nju lüwn Sinar. Nnawr gamlru der. Gamlro majaajan adöñön kte vi grjap vawrküwn awpawrkön vi "kam! jawru thüwrsa akar vrijv ti tköepn tövlawd ijda, tröspn ejed höro. Nnawr rkij gavi "ge; trösp ohe hawr trösp gvjül pere regreg uwsij ti vug lön, ötölön gtip ladalan. Taaser ijti vug hawr tta-jalhal-tüwt-kos-hov ohe, talro rör lawhawn titküwn nnawr jetar masañör voton gtrüwp ohe mam non adöñön gavi garösp gvjül mam non gavi garösp.>
/m n ŋ/ <m n ñ>
/ɾ/ <r>
/r̥/ <rr>
/β ð s ɣ/ <v d s g>
/w l j/ <w l j>
/h/ <h>
/i y u e ø o ɛ œ ɔ a ɒ/ <ij üw uw i ü u e ö o a aw>
/ɨ/ <0>
/aan-ɔhɛ tetɨkyn ɒl llɒð || œβwar maaβɔrɣɛ βoɣ lœn ||
nnɒr rki ɣaβɛ ɣarja ɣamryrp jɛhu ɣamhaβyl ɣamtep ɔmaɣɔ kɨte ðoð njo lyn Sinar || nnɒr ɣamlro ðɛr ||
ɣamlro majaajan aðœŋœn kɨte βe ɣrjap βɒrkyn ɒpɒrkœn βe "kam! jɒru tɨhyrsa akar βriβ te tɨkœɛpɨn tœblɒð iða | tɨrœspɨn ɛjɛð hœrɔ ||
nnɒr rki ɣaβe "ɣɛ || tɨrœsp ɔhɛ hɒr tɨrœsp yβjøl pɛrɛ rɛɣrɛɣ usi te βoɣ lœn | œtœlœn ɣɨtep laðalan || taaser ite βoɣ hɒr tɨta-jalhal-tyt-kɔs-hɔβ ɔhɛ | talrɔ rœr lɒhɒn tetɨkyn
nnɒr jɛtar masaŋœr βɔtɔn ɣɨtɨryp ɔhɛ mam nɔn aðœŋœn ɣaβe ɣarœsp yβjøl mam nɔn ɣaβe ɣarœsp ||/¨
<Aanohe titküwn awl llawd. Övwar maavorge vug lön. Nnawr rkij gave garja gamrüwrp jehuw gamhavüwl gamtip omago kti dud nju lüwn Sinar. Nnawr gamlru der. Gamlro majaajan adöñön kte vi grjap vawrküwn awpawrkön vi "kam! jawru thüwrsa akar vrijv ti tköepn tövlawd ijda, tröspn ejed höro. Nnawr rkij gavi "ge; trösp ohe hawr trösp gvjül pere regreg uwsij ti vug lön, ötölön gtip ladalan. Taaser ijti vug hawr tta-jalhal-tüwt-kos-hov ohe, talro rör lawhawn titküwn nnawr jetar masañör voton gtrüwp ohe mam non adöñön gavi garösp gvjül mam non gavi garösp.>
陳第 wrote:蓋時有古今,地有南北;字有更革,音有轉移,亦勢所必至。
Read all about my excellent conlangsR.Rusanov wrote:seks istiyorum
sex want-PRS-1sg
Basic Conlanging Advice
- Nortaneous
- Sumerul
- Posts: 4544
- Joined: Mon Apr 13, 2009 1:52 am
- Location: the Imperial Corridor
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Here is a new orthography for Zzyxwqnp.
It is possible to analyze Zzyxwqnp as having only four vowels, /a ə i u/, written in the conventional orthography a z y v. The other vowels, q e o i u, may be analyzed /wa yə wə yi wu/.
This analysis provides a convenient explanation for the common dialectal merger of z into o after labials: labials excrete /w/ when they precede /a/. In dialects where wz and wo, and yz and ye, remain distinct, however, it doesn't work.
There are a few other contrasts that it has trouble with:
- se sz xe may be analyzed as /ʂjə sə sjə/, rather than /se sə ɕe/.
- It is necessary to retain the alveolar affricates, because cy /tsi/ contrasts with chy /ti/.
- Postalveolars must be allophones of alveolars rather than velars, because ky /ki/ contrasts with chy /ti/.
/p b m t d n ts dz ʈ ɖ k g/ <p b m t d n c z ṭ ḍ k g>
/f s ʂ x/ <f s x h>
/w l j/ <w l y>
/a ə ɿ ʮ/ <a e i u>
[ɒ e o i u] <wa ye we yi wu>
/~/ -n
/tɕī tsz̩̀ kè wó mɒ̄ɴ jē wɒ́ tɕē fú lè sz̩̀ tɒ̄dzz̩̀ kókè mḿ̩ dzẑ̩/
tyi cì kyè wé man ye wá tye fwú lyè sì twazì kwékyè ḿ zî
/dâtâ wū tɕì jé kùɴ ʈàɴ ⁿdʑɿ̄ wɒ̀ kə̀ fʮ̂tsɿ̀ jē ⁿdà/
dâtâ wu tyì yé kwùn ṭàn ni wà kè fûtì ye dà
/wɒ̀ tɕî wɒ̄ kə́ jē ⁿbɒ́ wɒ̄ mɒ̄ɴ lū wɒ̄tsɿ̀ kʮ̂ mɒ̄ɴ/
wà tyî wa ké ye má wa man lo wacì kû man
It is possible to analyze Zzyxwqnp as having only four vowels, /a ə i u/, written in the conventional orthography a z y v. The other vowels, q e o i u, may be analyzed /wa yə wə yi wu/.
This analysis provides a convenient explanation for the common dialectal merger of z into o after labials: labials excrete /w/ when they precede /a/. In dialects where wz and wo, and yz and ye, remain distinct, however, it doesn't work.
There are a few other contrasts that it has trouble with:
- se sz xe may be analyzed as /ʂjə sə sjə/, rather than /se sə ɕe/.
- It is necessary to retain the alveolar affricates, because cy /tsi/ contrasts with chy /ti/.
- Postalveolars must be allophones of alveolars rather than velars, because ky /ki/ contrasts with chy /ti/.
/p b m t d n ts dz ʈ ɖ k g/ <p b m t d n c z ṭ ḍ k g>
/f s ʂ x/ <f s x h>
/w l j/ <w l y>
/a ə ɿ ʮ/ <a e i u>
[ɒ e o i u] <wa ye we yi wu>
/~/ -n
/tɕī tsz̩̀ kè wó mɒ̄ɴ jē wɒ́ tɕē fú lè sz̩̀ tɒ̄dzz̩̀ kókè mḿ̩ dzẑ̩/
tyi cì kyè wé man ye wá tye fwú lyè sì twazì kwékyè ḿ zî
/dâtâ wū tɕì jé kùɴ ʈàɴ ⁿdʑɿ̄ wɒ̀ kə̀ fʮ̂tsɿ̀ jē ⁿdà/
dâtâ wu tyì yé kwùn ṭàn ni wà kè fûtì ye dà
/wɒ̀ tɕî wɒ̄ kə́ jē ⁿbɒ́ wɒ̄ mɒ̄ɴ lū wɒ̄tsɿ̀ kʮ̂ mɒ̄ɴ/
wà tyî wa ké ye má wa man lo wacì kû man
Last edited by Nortaneous on Sun May 13, 2018 8:32 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
What is the difference between /ɿ/ and /z̩/, excluding tones, in your transcription above?
Dibotahamdn duthma jallni agaynni ra hgitn lakrhmi.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Another one of my future Englishes, this time British influenced by Indian languages.
/p b t̪ d̪ tʰ ʈ ɖ k g ʔ/
/m n ŋ/
/tɕ dʑ ʈʂ ɖʐ/
/ɸ β θ s ɕ x/
/ʋ j/
/ɾ ɻ l/
/i e a o u/ ~ /ɪ ɛ ɐ~ə ɔ ʊ/
/aɪ aʊ/
The vowels exhibit a tense-lax harmony that developed partially from diphthong smoothong and partially from the loss of the historical voiced aspirate series in borrowed lexicon.
Some space Swahili, with extra MSArabic influence.
/m n ŋ/
/p b t d k g/
/ts dz/
/mb nd (ɲdʒ) ŋg/
/f v s z ʃ x ɣ h ħ ʕ/
/l ɾ/
/w j/
/i ɛ a ɔ u/
Buccal fricatives fortition post-nasally - labials become /mb/, alveolars become /ndz/, postalveolars become [ɲdʒ], which does not exist as a separate phoneme, and velars become /ŋg/. /l/ and /ɾ/ in the same environment become /ndl/ and /ndr/, respectively.
/p b t̪ d̪ tʰ ʈ ɖ k g ʔ/
/m n ŋ/
/tɕ dʑ ʈʂ ɖʐ/
/ɸ β θ s ɕ x/
/ʋ j/
/ɾ ɻ l/
/i e a o u/ ~ /ɪ ɛ ɐ~ə ɔ ʊ/
/aɪ aʊ/
The vowels exhibit a tense-lax harmony that developed partially from diphthong smoothong and partially from the loss of the historical voiced aspirate series in borrowed lexicon.
Some space Swahili, with extra MSArabic influence.
/m n ŋ/
/p b t d k g/
/ts dz/
/mb nd (ɲdʒ) ŋg/
/f v s z ʃ x ɣ h ħ ʕ/
/l ɾ/
/w j/
/i ɛ a ɔ u/
Buccal fricatives fortition post-nasally - labials become /mb/, alveolars become /ndz/, postalveolars become [ɲdʒ], which does not exist as a separate phoneme, and velars become /ŋg/. /l/ and /ɾ/ in the same environment become /ndl/ and /ndr/, respectively.