zompist bboard

Tsi (Ŋọ́ọ́ Sri [ŋɔ́ː ʂrɪ̀]).

Esmelthien's unnamed lang
/n/
<n>

/p b t̪ d̪ ʈ ɖ c ɟ k g q/
<p b t d ṫ ḋ c j k g q>

/ⁿb ⁿd̪ ⁿɖ ⁿɟ ⁿg ⁿɢ/
<mb nd nḋ nj ng nq>

/ɸ β θ s z ʂ ç ʝ x χ ʁ h/
<f v ţ s z ṡ ç y ķ x ŗ h>

/ɬ/
<l>

/t̪͡θ ʈ͡ʂ q͡χ ɢ͡ʁ/
<tţ ṫṡ qx qŗ>

/t͡ɬ d͡ɮ/
<tl dl>

/r/
<r>

/j w ɥ/
<ȝ w ẅ>

/i y u ɛ œ ʌ ɔ a ə/
<i ü u e ö ŭ o a ă>

/ˈⁿbyɥʌ, nɛ kɔt̪͡θ ʂəɟk pʲu q͡χɔs ɖʌjˈxᶣar./
Mbÿẅŭ, ne kotţ ṡăjk pȝu qxos ḋŭȝķẅar.

Zukish
<m n>
<p t c ch k ɂ>
<b d j jh g>
<f th s lh sh x h>
<v dh z lz zh>
<w l r y>

<i í u ú>
<ì ī ù ū>
<e é o ó>
<è ē>
<a á ā>

<ai ái yu yú>
<'> is used when you don't want two letters to form a digraph.

/kɹɪt gam wanʤʧɛːɮaʔaʃuʔi ʔɛpːa ʤamasːuː jʊma/
Krìt gam wanjhchēlzaɂashuɂi ɂèppa jhamassú yùma.

/ʔe kenkainkaɹm mtm/
Ɂe kankainkarm mtm.

/ʔɛbːa mtm kainam maiʔan/
Ɂèbba mtm kainam maiɂan.

/m n ɲ/
/pʰ tʰ tsʰ tɕʰ kʰ/
/p t ts tɕ k/
/f s ɕ h/
/r j/

/i u/
/e o/
/æ ɑ/

Oh come on.

/m n ɲ/ <m n ń>
/pʰ tʰ tsʰ tɕʰ kʰ/ <p t c ć k>
/p t ts tɕ k/ <b d z ź g>
/f s ɕ h/ <f s ś h>
/r j/ <r j>

/i u/ <i u>
/e o/ <e o>
/æ ɑ/ <ę a>

/m n ɲ/ <m n nj>
/pʰ tʰ tsʰ tɕʰ kʰ/ <p t tz cj k>
/p t ts tɕ k/ <p t z gj g>
/f s ɕ h/ <f s sj h>
/r j/<r y>

/i u/<i u>
/e o/<e o>
/æ ɑ/<a aw>

I went for a Pazmat style orthography for this one.

Central Atlas Tamazight:
/m n nˤ/
/b t d tˤ dˤ k g q qʷ/
/f s z sˤ zˤ ʃ ʒ xʷ ɣʷ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h/
/l lˤ r rˤ/
/w j/

/a i u/

All consonant phonemes can appear geminate except pharyngeals, velar phonemes are actually pre-velar, and consonant clusters are pretty common.

Hi I have a problem with romanizing this vowel system:

/a ɛ e i/
/ɒ ɔ o u/
/ə ɨ/
/ã ɛ̃ ẽ ĩ/
/ɒ̃ ɔ̃ õ ũ/
diphthongs:
/aɪ̯ ɛɪ̯/
/aʊ̯ ɛʊ̯/
/aɨː aəː/

EDIT: oh also in reply to the previous reply.

/m n nˤ/ - <m n n'>
/b t d tˤ dˤ k g q qʷ/ - <b t d t' d' k g q qw>
/f s z sˤ zˤ ʃ ʒ xʷ ɣʷ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h/ - <f s z s' z' sh zh chw ghw ch gh qh qgh h>
/l lˤ r rˤ/ - <l l' r r'>
/w j/ - <w y>

/a i u/ - <a i u> (if there aren't <y> or <w> before /i/ and /u/ you can represent them by <y> and <w>

Most consonants+h are allowed clusters, how will you differentiate them from single phonemes?
EDIT: I probably should have mentioned that virtually all consonant phonemes can appear next to each other.

with a dot after the phoneme, or, represent h by h̄. (which is an H with a line on it)

Feles wrote:/m n ɲ/
/pʰ tʰ tsʰ tɕʰ kʰ/
/p t ts tɕ k/
/f s ɕ h/
/r j/

/i u/
/e o/
/æ ɑ/

Version 1:

/m n ɲ/ m n ň
/pʰ tʰ tsʰ tɕʰ kʰ/ ph th ch čh kh
/p t ts tɕ k/ p t c č k
/f s ɕ h/ f s š h
/r j/ r y

/i u/ i u
/e o/ e o
/æ ɑ/ a å

Version 2:

/m n ɲ/ m n ň
/pʰ tʰ tsʰ tɕʰ kʰ/ p t ts tš k
/p t ts tɕ k/ b d dz dž g
/f s ɕ h/ f s š h
/r j/ r y

/i u/ i u
/e o/ e o
/æ ɑ/ a â

Legolasean's:

/a ɛ e i/ <a è é i>
/ɒ ɔ o u/ <å o ó u>
/ə ɨ/ <e y>
/ã ɛ̃ ẽ ĩ/ <Vn>, <Vm> before labials
/ɒ̃ ɔ̃ õ ũ/ Ditto
diphthongs:
/aɪ̯ ɛɪ̯/ <ai ei>
/aʊ̯ ɛʊ̯/ <au eu>
/aɨː aəː/ <ay ae>

Tamazight:

/m n nˤ/ <m n nx>
/b t d tˤ dˤ k g q qʷ/ <b t d tx dx k g kx kxw>
/f s z sˤ zˤ ʃ ʒ xʷ ɣʷ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h/ <f s z sx zx sj zj cw qw c q cx qx h>
/l lˤ r rˤ/ <l lx r rx>
/w j/ <v y>

/a i u/ <a i u>, schwa isn't written

Imi asmussn n lcxvrma i ttalasn akkw yaaggaln n tvacult talsavt d yizrfan n sn ymsavan, d nitni i d llsas n tllli, taqdmt akkw d tifrat dg wmadal di ddunit.

Nortaneous wrote:Tamazight:

/m n nˤ/ <m n nx>
/b t d tˤ dˤ k g q qʷ/ <b t d tx dx k g kx kxw>
/f s z sˤ zˤ ʃ ʒ xʷ ɣʷ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h/ <f s z sx zx sj zj cw qw c q cx qx h>
/l lˤ r rˤ/ <l lx r rx>
/w j/ <v y>

/a i u/ <a i u>, schwa isn't written

Imi asmussn n lcxvrma i ttalasn akkw yaaggaln n tvacult talsavt d yizrfan n sn ymsavan, d nitni i d llsas n tllli, taqdmt akkw d tifrat dg wmadal di ddunit.

looks very Na'viish XD

Miar in Cyrillic, because fuck yeah.

/pʰ t̪ʰ tsʰ tɬʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ kʰ qʰ/ <п т ц лъ цъ ч к къ>
/b d̪ d dɮ ɟ/ <б дъ д л ѓ>
/pʼ t̪ʼ tsʼ tɬʼ tʂʼ cʼ kʼ qʼ ʔ/ <пӏ тӏ цӏ лӏъ цӏъ ч к кӏъ>
/m n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ/ <м нъ н ң њ ҥ>
/r̪ r ɽ j w h/ <ръ р р̆ й в х>
/ɛ a e ɜ ɔ ɪ ʏ ʊ i y ɨ/ <ә а е э о и ү у і ұ ы>

Theta wrote:Central Atlas Tamazight:
/m n nˤ/
/b t d tˤ dˤ k g q qʷ/
/f s z sˤ zˤ ʃ ʒ xʷ ɣʷ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h/
/l lˤ r rˤ/
/w j/

/a i u/

All consonant phonemes can appear geminate except pharyngeals, velar phonemes are actually pre-velar, and consonant clusters are pretty common.

Very Arabic-y, yes, I know (though the convention for ❬q❭ is inspired by Mi'kmaq)…

/m n nˤ/ ❬m n ṇ❭
/b t d tˤ dˤ k g q qʷ/ ❬b t d ṭ ḍ k g c ĉ❭
/f s z sˤ zˤ ʃ ʒ xʷ ɣʷ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h/ ❬f s z ṣ ẓ š ž w ẅ q q̈ ḥ ‘ h❭
/l lˤ r rˤ/ ❬l ḷ r ṛ❭
/w j/ ❬ú í❭ before a vowel, ❬ù ì❭ after

/a i u/ ❬a i u❭

Now, live from the top of the world (…or at least taken from Wikipedia…): JOHNNY CARSON Bzyp Abkhaz!

/m n/
/p pʼ b t tʷ tʼ tʷʼ d dʷ kʲ k kʷ kʲʼ kʼ kʷʼ gʲ g gʷ qʲʼ qʼ qʷʼ/
/t͜s t͜sʼ d͜z t͜ʃ t͜ʃʼ d͜ʒ t͜ɕ t͜ɕʷ t͜ɕʼ t͜ɕʷʼ d͜ʑ d͜ʑʷ ʈ͡ʂ ʈ͡ʂʼ ɖ͡ʐ/
/f v s z ʃ ʃʷ ʒ ʒʷ ɕ ɕʷ ʑ ʑʷ ʂ ʐ χʲ χ χʷ χˤ χˤʷ ʁʲ ʁ ʁʷ ħ ħʷ/
/l j ɥ w/
/r/

As for the vowels:

Wikipedia contributors wrote:Abkhaz has only two distinctive vowels: an open vowel /a/ and a close vowel /ɨ ~ ə/. These basic vowels have a wide range of allophones in different consonantal environments, with allophones and [e] next to palatals, and [o] next to labials, and [y] and [ø] next to labiopalatals. /a/ also has a long variant /aː/, which is the reflex of old sequences of */ʕa/ or */aʕ/, preserved in Abaza.

/m n nˤ/ ‹m n ṅ›
/b t d tˤ dˤ k g q qʷ/ ‹b t d ṫ ḋ k g q qo›
/f s z sˤ zˤ ʃ ʒ xʷ ɣʷ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h/ ‹f s z ṡ ż š ž x ġ ẋ ṙ ħ ḣ h›
/l lˤ r rˤ/ ‹l l̇ r ṙ›
/w j/ ‹v y›

/a i u/ ‹a i u›

----------

/m n/ ‹m n›
/p pʼ b t tʷ tʼ tʷʼ d dʷ kʲ k kʷ kʲʼ kʼ kʷʼ gʲ g gʷ qʲʼ qʼ qʷʼ/ ‹p p' b t tu t' tu' d du ki k ku ki' k' ku' gi g gu qi' q' qu'
/t͜s t͜sʼ d͜z t͜ʃ t͜ʃʼ d͜ʒ t͜ɕ t͜ɕʷ t͜ɕʼ t͜ɕʷʼ d͜ʑ d͜ʑʷ ʈ͡ʂ ʈ͡ʂʼ ɖ͡ʐ/ ‹c c' r č č' ř ć ću ć' ću' ŕ ŕu ċ ċ' ṙ›
/f v s z ʃ ʃʷ ʒ ʒʷ ɕ ɕʷ ʑ ʑʷ ʂ ʐ χʲ χ χʷ χˤ χˤʷ ʁʲ ʁ ʁʷ ħ ħʷ/ ‹f v s z š šu ž žu ś śu ź źu ṡ ż xi x xu xh xhu
/l j ɥ w/ ‹l i y u›
/r/ ‹ŗ›

/a aː/ ‹a e›
/ɨ~ə/ ‹o›

Here's one for you. This is not a real phonology, something I just devised for the challenge:

/m̥, m, n̥, n, ɲ, ŋ, ɴ/
/p, pʰ, b, t, tʰ, d, c, cʰ, ɟ, k, kʰ, g, q, qʰ, ɢ/
/ts, dz, tʃ, dʒ/
/ɸ, β , f, v , θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, ç, ʝ, x, ɣ, X, ʁ, ħ, ʕ, h, ɦ/
/ʋ, j/
/ɬ, l/
/r/

/i, y, ɨ, u/
/e, ø, ɘ, o/
/ɛ, œ, ɔ/
/a/

If it doesn't come out on your computer right, the little boxes next to the m and the n mean "voiceless."

I'm curious to see what you came up with for this!

Example sentences, damnit. Example sentences!

/m̥ m n̥ n ɲ ŋ ɴ/ ‹mh m nh n ņ ŋ ṅ›
/p pʰ b t tʰ d c cʰ ɟ k kʰ g q qʰ ɢ/ ‹p ph b t th d ţ ţh ḑ k kh g q qh q̇›
/ts dz tʃ dʒ/ ‹c r č ř>
/ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ç ʝ x ɣ X ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ/ ‹φ β f v ŧ đ s z š ž ś ź x ġ ẋ ŗ ħ ĥ h ḣ›
/ʋ j/ ‹w j›
/ɬ l/ ‹lh l›
/r/ ‹ṙ›

/i y, ɨ u/ ‹i y ì u›
/e ø ɘ o/ ‹e ø è o›
/ɛ œ ɔ/ ‹é ǿ ó›
/a/ ‹a›

/m̥, m, n̥, n, ɲ, ŋ, ɴ/ <hm m hn n hny ny hng ng nq>
/p, pʰ, b, t, tʰ, d, c, cʰ, ɟ, k, kʰ, g, q, qʰ, ɢ/ <p hp b t ht d ky hky gy k hk g q hq r>
/ts, dz, tʃ, dʒ/ <ts dz tch dj>
/ɸ, β , f, v , θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, ç, ʝ, x, ɣ, X, ʁ, ħ, ʕ, h, ɦ/ <fh vh f v th dh s z ch j khy ghy kh gh qh rh x c hh h>
/ʋ, j/ <v y>
/ɬ, l/ <hl l>
/r/ <r>

/i, y, ɨ, u/ <i u eu ou>
/e, ø, ɘ, o/ <e oe eo o>
/ɛ, œ, ɔ/ <ea ua oa>
/a/ <a>

Miar
/pʰ t̪ʰ tsʰ tɬʰ ʈʂʰ tɕʰ kʰ qʰ/ <p t ts tl tš tc k q>
/b d̪ d dɮ/ <b d ḍ dl>
/pʼ t̪ʼ tsʼ tɬʼ ʈʂʼ tɕʼ kʼ qʼ ʔ/ <p' t' ts' tl' tš' tc' k' q' '>
/m n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ/ <m n ṇ ň nc ng>
/r̪ r ɽ j h/ <r ṛ ř j h>

/a ɛ ø e ɪ ʊ/ <a e ö é i u>
/ɨ i y ɤ ɤ u/ <y i ü ó o ú>

(Can I have a sample text? I'd like to see how it looks.)


Yng's thing
/p b t c ɟ k g q ɢ/ <p b t c j k g q d(or ġ)>
/m mʰ n nʰ ɲ ɲʰ ŋ ŋʰ ɴ/ <m mh n nh ń ńh ŋ ŋh ṅ>
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ <ph th ch kh>
/f s ʃ sʰ ç χ ʁ/ <f s š sh ś x ṙ>
/l lʰ w j/ <l lh w y>
/r rʰ/ <r rh>
/k| k! kǂ g| g! gǂ/ <k!t k!c k!k g!t g!c g!k>
/q| q! qǂ ɢ| ɢǂ ɢǂ/ <q!t q!c q!k d!t d!c d!k(or ġ!t etc.)>
/ k|ʰ k!ʰ kǂʰ/ <k!th k!ch k!kh>
/q|ʰ q!ʰ qǂʰ/ <q!th q!ch q!kh>
(alternatively you could use <kť kč kǩ etc.> for the clicks)

/i iː u uː/ <í íí ú úú>
/ɪ ɪ̃ ɪː ɪ̃ː ʊ ʊ̃ ʊː ʊ̃ː/ <i į ii įį u ų uu ųų>
/e eː o oː/ <é éé ó óó>
/ə əː/ <y yy(or ë ëë)>
/ɛ ɛ̃ ɛː ɛ̃ː ɔ ɔ̃ ɔː ɔ̃ː/ <e ę ee ęę o ǫ oo ǫǫ>
/aː ãː/ <a ą>
/au ãõ ei ɛ̃ɪ̃ ie ou ɔ̃ʊ̃ uo/ <au ąo ei ęi ie ou ǫu uo>


Feles' thing
/m n ɲ/ <m n ñ>
/pʰ tʰ tsʰ tɕʰ kʰ/ <p t ts tc k>
/p t ts tɕ k/ <b d ds dc g>
/f s ɕ h/ <f s c h>
/r j/ <r j>

/i u/ <i u>
/e o/ <e o>
/æ ɑ/ <æ a>


Central Atlas Tamazight
/m n nˤ/ <m n n'>
/b t d tˤ dˤ k g q qʷ/ <b t d t' d' k g q qw>
/f s z sˤ zˤ ʃ ʒ xʷ ɣʷ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h/ <f s z s' z' š ž xw ǧw x ǧ ḣ ṙ h>
/l lˤ r rˤ/ <l l' r r'>
/w j/<w j>

/a i u/ <a i u>


Legolasean's vowel system
/a ɛ e i/ <a e ee i>
/ɒ ɔ o u/ <oa o oo u>
/ə ɨ/ <ë ï>
/ã ɛ̃ ẽ ĩ/ <ą ę ęe į>
/ɒ̃ ɔ̃ õ ũ/ <ǫa ǫ ǫo ų>
/aɪ̯ ɛɪ̯/ <ai ei>
/aʊ̯ ɛʊ̯/ <au eu>
/aɨː aəː/ <aï aë>


Abkhaz
/m n/ <m n>
/p pʼ b t tʷ tʼ tʷʼ d dʷ/ <p p' b t tw t' tw' d dw>
/kʲ k kʷ kʲʼ kʼ kʷʼ gʲ g gʷ qʲʼ qʼ qʷʼ/ <kj k kw kj' k' kw' gj g gw qj' q' qw' >
/t͜s t͜sʼ d͜z t͜ʃ t͜ʃʼ d͜ʒ/ <ts ts' dz tš tš' dž>
/t͜ɕ t͜ɕʷ t͜ɕʼ t͜ɕʷʼ d͜ʑ d͜ʑʷ ʈ͡ʂ ʈ͡ʂʼ ɖ͡ʐ/ <tṡ tṡw tṡ' tṡw' dż dżw tṣ tṣ' dẓ>
/f v s z ʃ ʃʷ ʒ ʒʷ ɕ ɕʷ ʑ ʑʷ ʂ ʐ/ <f v s z š šw ž žw ṡ ṡw ż żw ṣ ẓ>
/χʲ χ χʷ χˤ χˤʷ ʁʲ ʁ ʁʷ ħ ħʷ/ <xj x xw x' xw' ṙj ṙ ṙw h hw>
/l j ɥ w/ <l j y w>
/r/ <r>

/a/ <a>
/ɨ~ə/ <e>


Seamus' random thingy
Maybe later.

Here's Ju|'hoan. Romanizations could be interesting, but even more interesting would be Hellenizations, Cyrillizations, etc.. :
/m n ŋ/
/p t k b d g/
/pʰ tʰ kʰ bʱ dʱ ɡʱ/
/ts tʃ dz dʒ/
/tᵡ tʜ kʜ dᵡ dzᵡ dʒᵡ ɡʢ/
/f s ʃ X ɦ β̞ z ʒ ɣ/
/l ɾ j w/

/ǀ ǁ ǃ ǂ ᶢǀ ᶢǁ ᶢǃ ᶢǂ/
/ᵑǀ ᵑǁ ᵑǃ ᵑǂ/
/ǀʰ ǁʰ ǃʰ ǂʰ ᶢǀʱ ᶢǁʱ ᶢǃʱ ᶢǂʱ/
/ᵑ̊ǀʰ ᵑ̊ǁʰ ᵑ̊ǃʰ ᵑ̊ǂʰ ᵑǀʱ ᵑǁʱ ᵑǃʱ ᵑǂʱ/
/ǀˀ ǁˀ ǃˀ ǂˀ/
/ǀᵡ ǁᵡ ǃᵡ ǂᵡ ᶢǀʶ ᶢǁʶ ᶢǃʶ ᶢǂʶ/
/ǀʜ ǁʜ ǃʜ ǂʜ ᶢǀʢ ᶢǁʢ ᶢǃʢ ᶢǂʢ/

/i e a o u/
/aˤ oˤ/
/ĩ ã õ ũ/
/ãˤ õˤ/

/˦ ˧ ˨/
Short sample I made up:
ǃᵡósà ᶢǃʱòó ᶢǃʱaàxú ǀʰo ɾé ǀʰún ᵑǃʱaì
I'll come up with a longer one later

Semaus' thing
/m̥ m n̥ n ɲ ŋ ɴ/ <mh m nh n ṇ ŋ ṅ>
/p pʰ b t tʰ d c cʰ ɟ k kʰ g q qʰ ɢ/ <p ṗ b t ṭ d c ċ j ḳ g q q̇ ġ>
/ts dz tʃ dʒ/ <ts dz tsh dzh>
/ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ç ʝ x ɣ X ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ/ <ph bh f v th dh s z sh zh ch jh kh qh ġh xh ṙh x ṙ>
/ʋ j/ <w j>
/ɬ l/ <ł l>
/r/ <r>

/i y ɨ u/ <i ü ï u>
/e ø ɘ o/ <e y ë o>
/ɛ œ ɔ/ <è ỳ ò>
/a/ <a>

I'm not too thrilled with it, but I can hardly come up with anything better at the moment.


Ju|'hoan
/m n ŋ/ <m n ň>
/p t k b d g/ <p t k b d g>
/pʰ tʰ kʰ bʱ dʱ ɡʱ/ <ph th kh bh dh gh>
/ts tʃ dz dʒ/ <c č ʒ ǯ>
/tᵡ tʜ kʜ dᵡ dzᵡ dʒᵡ ɡʢ/ <tq tx kx dq ʒq ǯq gx>
/f s ʃ X ɦ β̞ z ʒ ɣ/ <f s š q h v z ž ǧ>
/l ɾ j w/ <l r j w>

/ǀ ǁ ǃ ǂ ᶢǀ ᶢǁ ᶢǃ ᶢǂ/ <t! l! s! c! gt! gl! gs! gc!>
/ᵑǀ ᵑǁ ᵑǃ ᵑǂ/ <ňt! ňl! ňs! ňc!>
/ǀʰ ǁʰ ǃʰ ǂʰ ᶢǀʱ ᶢǁʱ ᶢǃʱ ᶢǂʱ/ <t!h l!h s!h c!h gt!h gl!h gs!h gc!h>
/ᵑ̊ǀʰ ᵑ̊ǁʰ ᵑ̊ǃʰ ᵑ̊ǂʰ ᵑǀʱ ᵑǁʱ ᵑǃʱ ᵑǂʱ/ <nt!h nl!h ns!h nc!h ňt!h ňl!h ňs!h ňc!h>
/ǀˀ ǁˀ ǃˀ ǂˀ/ <t!' l!' s!' c!'>
/ǀᵡ ǁᵡ ǃᵡ ǂᵡ ᶢǀʶ ᶢǁʶ ᶢǃʶ ᶢǂʶ/ <t!q l!q s!q c!q gt!q gl!q gs!q gc!q>
/ǀʜ ǁʜ ǃʜ ǂʜ ᶢǀʢ ᶢǁʢ ᶢǃʢ ᶢǂʢ/ <t!x l!x s!x c!x gt!x gl!x gs!x gc!x>

/i e a o u/ <i e a o u>
/aˤ oˤ/ <ax ox>
/ĩ ã õ ũ/ <iŋ aŋ oŋ uŋ>
/ãˤ õˤ/ <aŋx oŋx>

/˦ ˧ ˨/ <ó o ò>

S!qósà gs!hòó gs!haàqú t!ho ré t!hún ňs!haì.
/ǃᵡósà ᶢǃʱòó ᶢǃʱaàxú ǀʰo ɾé ǀʰún ᵑǃʱaì/

Ju|'hoan

/m n ŋ/ ‹m n ŋ›
/p t k b d g/ ‹p t k b d g›
/pʰ tʰ kʰ bʱ dʱ ɡʱ/ ‹ph th kh bh dh gh›
/ts tʃ dz dʒ/ ‹ts tš dz dž›
/tᵡ tʜ kʜ dᵡ dzᵡ dʒᵡ ɡʢ/ ‹tχ tħ dχ dzχ džχ għ›
/f s ʃ X ɦ β̞ z ʒ ɣ/ ‹f s š χ h v z ž ğ›
/l ɾ j w/ ‹l r y w›

/ǀ ǁ ǃ ǂ ᶢǀ ᶢǁ ᶢǃ ᶢǂ/ ‹q ł x c gq gł gx gc›
/ᵑǀ ᵑǁ ᵑǃ ᵑǂ/ ‹ŋq ŋł ŋx ŋc›
/ǀʰ ǁʰ ǃʰ ǂʰ ᶢǀʱ ᶢǁʱ ᶢǃʱ ᶢǂʱ/ ‹qh łh xh ch gqh głh gxh gch›
/ᵑ̊ǀʰ ᵑ̊ǁʰ ᵑ̊ǃʰ ᵑ̊ǂʰ ᵑǀʱ ᵑǁʱ ᵑǃʱ ᵑǂʱ/ ‹ŋhqh ŋhłh ŋhxh ŋhch ŋqh ŋłh ŋxh ŋch›
/ǀˀ ǁˀ ǃˀ ǂˀ/ ‹qⱨ łⱨ xⱨ cⱨ›
/ǀᵡ ǁᵡ ǃᵡ ǂᵡ ᶢǀʶ ᶢǁʶ ᶢǃʶ ᶢǂʶ/ ‹qχ łχ xχ cχ gqχ głχ gxχ gcχ›
/ǀʜ ǁʜ ǃʜ ǂʜ ᶢǀʢ ᶢǁʢ ᶢǃʢ ᶢǂʢ/ ‹qħ łħ xħ cħ gqħ głħ gxħ gcħ›

/i e a o u/ ‹i e a o u›
/aˤ oˤ/ ‹aħ oħ›
/ĩ ã õ ũ/ ‹iŋ aŋ oŋ uŋ›
/ãˤ õˤ/ ‹aŋħ oŋħ›

/a˦ a˧ a˨/ ‹á a à›

Xχósà gxhòó gxhaàχú qho ré nxhaì.
ǃᵡósà ᶢǃʱòó ᶢǃʱaàxú ǀʰo ɾé ǀʰún ᵑǃʱaì