A couple of months ago, I discovered the fabulous world of conlanging and started a language of my own as a fun recreation to learn and practice: shit demon speech. I posted a couple of times about it but for some reason the posts vanished...
The language is a bit more advanced now and I'm looking for feedback, so here it is:
Shit Demon Speech
As the name subtly implies, this language is spoken by giant unholy piles of crap.
This illustration was made by a friend a while ago with no connection to the language, but people often ask me what shit demons look like so there you go!
Phonology
The phonology is aimed at sounding very fart-ish.
For some reason, I decided early on that the morphology of the speakers would only allow them to use the front of their mouth to speak.
Consonants
/IPA/<tranliteration>
- Plosives: /pʰ/<p>
- Fricatives: /ɸ/<f>, /Θ/<th>, /s/<s>
- Trill: /ʙ̼̊/<pp>, /ʙ̼̊₂/<pb>, ʙ̥<pr>
- Lateral fricatives: /ɬ̪/<x>
- /ʙ̼̊/<pp>: "blowing a raspberry" with air stream passing under the tongue. The tongue and lower lip are quite relaxed, producing a low frequency vibration and a "wet" sound.
- /ʙ̼̊₂/<pb>: "blowing a raspberry" with the air stream passing above the tongue. The tongue and upper lip are tensed, producing a high frequency vibration and a "tight" sound.
- /ʙ̥/<pr>: both lips vibrate, as when imitating a horse.
/y/<y>, /ø/<e>, /œ/<è>, /ɶ/<a>, /β̩ /<v>
All the vowels are rounded because of the anus-like shape it gives to the mouth. I found it rather consistent with the nature of the speakers!
Phonotactics
V = y/e/è/a/v
C = p/f/th/s/pb/pp/pr/x
P = p/pb/pp
A(ttack) = p/pr (p is not aspirated in this case)
S(mooth consonant) = f/th/s/x
([(A)S]/P)V(V)(C)
- A root always starts with a consonant.
- Two adjacent vowels always diphthong into one another.
- <p>, <pb>, <pp> and <pr> are never adjacent. When aggregating affixes to a root, only the consonant starting the second syllable is kept.
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pèpfapb thapèf pèpfapb ppèepèf pèpfapb-Ø thapp-Ø-pè-èf pèpfapb-Ø ppèepb-Ø-pè-èf go-IND.PFV 3-IND.PFV-NOM-AN.ACT go-IND.PFV 2-IND.PFV-NOM-AN.ACT "he goes" "you go"
- No more than 2 vowels can follow each other. When aggregating affixes to a root, <pr> is added to separate two syllables if required.
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ppèpapryepp pxaxppepryè ppèpa-yepp pxaxppe-Ø-yè play-IND.IPFV person-IND.PFV-all "to be playing" "all (the) people"
- Same phonemes can never follow each other. When aggregating affixes to a root, same phonemes that are adjacent merge.
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psapyepp pèpfapbya psapy-yepp pèpfapb-pbya work-IND.IPFV go-DIR.PFV "to be working" "go!"
The language is articulated around one main class of words, that I call speechlets, and the concept of dependency between words.
Depending on the type of dependency it as to another speechlet, a speechlet is translated to a noun, a verb, an adjective or sometimes and adverb.
Speechlet morphology
stem + mood + aspect + (negation) + (quantifier) + (dependence + agreement with head)
- Stem: the root that carries the meaning. I might had a respect system in there (like honorific forms for verbs in japanese), but for now my lexicon doesn't reflect that.
Roots are classified in two ways:- Animacy:
- Etheral: for actions or things that are magical or demonic
- Sentient: for actions that require sentience (judge, be sad, love, etc.) or things that are sentient.
- Animate: for actions that require a conscious decision (eat, run, take, etc.) or things that can take conscious decisions.
- Inanimate: for actions that don't need any cognitive capacity (fall, slide, shine, etc.) or things that don't have any.
- Abstract: for abstract actions (be intransigeant, respect, have dignity, etc.) and concepts
- Stativity:
- Stative: describes a state. Most stative speechlets translate to nouns or adjectives in English.
- Active: describes an action. Most active speechlets translate to verbs in English.
- Animacy:
- Mood:
- Indicative (things that are)
- Dubitative (things that are unsure/unlikely to be)
- Directive (things that are ordered/allowed to be)
- Volitive (things that are wanted/wished/hoped to be)
- Potential (things that have the capacity/ability to be)
- Interogative (things which state/existence are questionned)
- Aspect:
- Perfective (current state or finished process)
- Imperfective (changing state or ongoing process)
- Negation: negates the word if present. Any speechlet can be negated in a sentence, and several speechlets can be negated in the same sentence.
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thyppevppev pyprypèf ppeypraf sapxyprxapvèf thyppev-Ø-ppev pypryp-Ø-pè-èf ppey-Ø-Ø-af sapxyprxa-Ø-pv-èf eat-IND.PFV-NEG cat-IND.PFV-NOM-AN.ACT small-IND.PFV-VB-AN.STV mouse-IND.PFV-OBJ-AN.ACT "a small cat doesn't eat a mouse" thyppev pypryppevpèf ppeypraf sapxyprxapvèf thyppev-Ø pypryp-Ø-ppev-pè-èf ppey-Ø-Ø-af sapxyprxa-Ø-pv-èf eat-IND.PFV cat-IND.PFV-NEG-NOM-AN.ACT small-IND.PFV-VB-AN.STV mouse-IND.PFV-OBJ-AN.ACT "it's not a small cat that eats a mouse" thyppev pyprypèf ppeyppevpraf sapxyprxappevpvèf thyppev-Ø pypryp-Ø-pè-èf ppey-Ø-ppev-Ø-af sapxyprxa-Ø-ppev-pv-èf eat-IND.PFV cat-IND.PFV-NOM-AN.ACT small-IND.PFV-NEG-VB-AN.STV mouse-IND.PFV-NEG-OBJ-AN.ACT "a cat that isn't small eats something that is not a mouse"
- Quantifier: the number of occurences of the meaning of the speechlet (1, 2, 3, no, few, some, many, all, etc.)
When the quantifier is ommitted, it is assumed from context that the speaker refers to either one occurence or a generality.
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pbeseèppap pyprypèf ppeypraf pbeseè-Ø-ppap pypryp-Ø-pè-èf ppey-Ø-Ø-af jump-IND.PFV-few cat-IND.PFV-NOM-AN.ACT small-IND.PFV-VB-AN.STV "a small cat jumps a few times" pbeseèppap pypryppapèf ppeypraf pbeseè-Ø pypryp-Ø-ppap-pè-èf ppey-Ø-Ø-af jump-IND.PFV cat-IND.PFV-few-NOM-AN.ACT small-IND.PFV-VB-AN.STV "a few small cats jump" pbeseèppap pyprypèf ppeyppapaf pbeseè-Ø pypryp-Ø-pè-èf ppey-Ø-ppap-Ø-af jump-IND.PFV cat-IND.PFV-NOM-AN.ACT small-IND.PFV-few-VB-AN.STV "a not so small cat jumps"
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thyppev pyprypèf thyppev-Ø pypryp-Ø-pè-èf eat-IND.PFV cat-IND.PFV-NOM-AN.ACT "a cat eats" or "cats eat" depending on the context
- Dependence: a speechlet can be put in dependence to a head speechlet to acquire a special function in the sentence. Without dependencies, speechlets don't relate to each other meaningfully.
Here is the list of possible dependencies, in the order in which they commonly appear after the head speechlet:- Verbal: describes an action or a state of the head speechlet. This commonly translates to adjectives or adverbs in English.
- Nominative: marks the speechlet as the subject of the head speechlet.
- Objective: marks the speechlet as the direct or indirect object of the head speechlet.
- Genitive: marks possession/belonging of the head speechlet.
- Others: Locative (Where? When?)[1], Instructive (How? With what?), Causive (Why?), Essive (As what? Like what?), Consequensive (What for?), Opposive (In spite of what?), Constitutive (Made out of what?), Abessive (Without what?)
- Agreement: if dependent, a speechlet must agree in animacy and stativity with its head speechlet.
By default, a speechlet is indefinite unless it is preceded by the definite preposition "fè".
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pbeseè fè pyprypèf fypr fè pyppeppyèf
pbeseè-Ø fè pypryp-Ø-pè-èf fypr fè pyppe-Ø-ppy-èf
jump-IND.PFV DEF cat-IND.PFV-NOM-AN.ACT on DEF table-IND.PFV-LOC-AN.ACT
"The cat jumps on the table."
Tense is contextual. Context can be set with a locative[1] dependency and/or preposition.
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syspfv fè pèprthèpèapp prtha pèpfaprxeppyapp ppèepèf
syspfv-Ø fè pèprthè-Ø-pè-app prtha pèpfaprxe-Ø-ppy-app ppèepb-Ø-pè-èf
shine-IND.PFV DEF sun-IND.PFV-NOM-INAN.STV before arrive-IND.PFV-LOC-INAN.STV 2-IND.PFV-NOM-AN.ACT
"the sun shone before you arrived"
syspfv fè pèprthèpèapp paysè
syspfv-Ø fè pèprthè-Ø-pè-app paysè
shine-IND.PFV DEF sun-IND.PFV-NOM-INAN.STV after
"the sun will shine"
Some dependences can be precised with prepositions (see tense exemple above).
Prepositions can also be used alone in dependence to a head speechlet, but they are invariable.
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pepfyèsa fè psepyfaethpèf pxè
pepfyè-sa fè psepyfaeth-Ø-pè-èf pxè
stop-VOL.PFV DEF rain-IND.PFV-NOM-AN.ACT soon
"the rain should stop soon"
- Shit demons think in 4 dimensions, so space and time are the same thing for them.
What do you think? Are there inconstistencies or features that wouldn't work? Any feedback is welcome!