/m n ŋ/ <m n ñ>
/mː nː ŋː/ <mh nh ñh>
/b d g/ <p t k>
/p t k/ <pp tt kk>
/pː tː kː/ <ph th kh>
/β ð/ <v d>
/ɸ θ s h/ <vv dd s h>
/θː sː/ <dh sh>
/w l ɹ j/ <w l r y>
/lː/ <lh>
/i ɨ u ɛ ɔ a/ <i ɯ u e o a>
/ɛi̯ ɔi̯ ai̯ ɛu̯ ɔu̯ au̯/ <ey oy ay ew ow aw>
/iː ɨː uː ɛː ɔː aː/ <ih ɯh uh eh oh ah>
/ɨi ui iu ɨu ɔɛ aɛ ɛɔ aɔ/ <ɯi ui iu ɯu oe ae eo ao>
Romanization challenge thread
-
Nortaneous
- Sumerul
- Posts: 4544
- Joined: Mon Apr 13, 2009 1:52 am
- Location: the Imperial Corridor
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/tʼafeʁː/
/m mː n nː/
/p pʼ pː pʷʼ pʼː kʷ kʷʼ kʷː kʷʼː t tʼ tː tʼː/
/ts tsʼ tsː tsʼː tʃ tʃʼ tʃː tʃʼː/
/f fː s sː ɕ ɕː ʃʷː ʃʷ ʃː ʃ x xː χ χʷ χː χʷː ʁ ʁʷ ʁː ʁʷː ħ ħː/
/j jː w wː r ɮ/
/i u e o ə a/
/iː uː eː oː əː aː/
/aːɮ fetsʼ tsʼeħ seʃja tsʼeːɕpaʁteseːts tʃʼeħː ʃets tʃʼəɮəf afrono ħeːtħan/
/m mː n nː/
/p pʼ pː pʷʼ pʼː kʷ kʷʼ kʷː kʷʼː t tʼ tː tʼː/
/ts tsʼ tsː tsʼː tʃ tʃʼ tʃː tʃʼː/
/f fː s sː ɕ ɕː ʃʷː ʃʷ ʃː ʃ x xː χ χʷ χː χʷː ʁ ʁʷ ʁː ʁʷː ħ ħː/
/j jː w wː r ɮ/
/i u e o ə a/
/iː uː eː oː əː aː/
/aːɮ fetsʼ tsʼeħ seʃja tsʼeːɕpaʁteseːts tʃʼeħː ʃets tʃʼəɮəf afrono ħeːtħan/
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Chengjiang
- Avisaru
- Posts: 437
- Joined: Sun Feb 26, 2006 4:41 am
- Location: Davis, CA
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/tʼafeʁː/ Tafeqq
/m mː n nː/ m mm n nn
/p pʼ pː pʷʼ pʼː kʷ kʷʼ kʷː kʷʼː t tʼ tː tʼː/ b p bb pw pp gw kw ggw kkw d t dd tt
/ts tsʼ tsː tsʼː tʃ tʃʼ tʃː tʃʼː/ z c zz cc j ç jj çç
/f fː s sː ɕ ɕː ʃʷː ʃʷ ʃː ʃ x xː χ χʷ χː χʷː ʁ ʁʷ ʁː ʁʷː ħ ħː/ f ff s ss ś śś şşw şw şş ş g gg x xw xx xxw q qw qq qqw h hh
/j jː w wː r ɮ/ y yy w ww r l
/i u e o ə a/ i u e o v a
/iː uː eː oː əː aː/ ii uu ee oo vv aa
/aːɮ fetsʼ tsʼeħ seʃja tsʼeːɕpaʁteseːts tʃʼeħː ʃets tʃʼəɮəf afrono ħeːtħan/
aal fec ceh seşya ceeśbaqdeseez çehh şez çvlvf afrono heedhan
Interesting. Looks kind of Berber.
/m mː n nː/ m mm n nn
/p pʼ pː pʷʼ pʼː kʷ kʷʼ kʷː kʷʼː t tʼ tː tʼː/ b p bb pw pp gw kw ggw kkw d t dd tt
/ts tsʼ tsː tsʼː tʃ tʃʼ tʃː tʃʼː/ z c zz cc j ç jj çç
/f fː s sː ɕ ɕː ʃʷː ʃʷ ʃː ʃ x xː χ χʷ χː χʷː ʁ ʁʷ ʁː ʁʷː ħ ħː/ f ff s ss ś śś şşw şw şş ş g gg x xw xx xxw q qw qq qqw h hh
/j jː w wː r ɮ/ y yy w ww r l
/i u e o ə a/ i u e o v a
/iː uː eː oː əː aː/ ii uu ee oo vv aa
/aːɮ fetsʼ tsʼeħ seʃja tsʼeːɕpaʁteseːts tʃʼeħː ʃets tʃʼəɮəf afrono ħeːtħan/
aal fec ceh seşya ceeśbaqdeseez çehh şez çvlvf afrono heedhan
Interesting. Looks kind of Berber.
[ʈʂʰɤŋtɕjɑŋ], or whatever you can comfortably pronounce that's close to that
Formerly known as Primordial Soup
Supporter of use of [ȶ ȡ ȵ ȴ] in transcription
It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a 青.
Formerly known as Primordial Soup
Supporter of use of [ȶ ȡ ȵ ȴ] in transcription
It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a 青.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/tsʰjak/
Nasal stops: /m n ɲ ŋ/
Voiced prenasalized stops: /mb nd ɲɟ ŋg/
Voiced stops: /b d ɟ g/
Voiceless unaspirated stops: /p t c k ʔ/
Voiceless aspirated stops /pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/
Voiced prenasalized affricates: /ndz ɳdʐ ɲdʑ/
Voiced affricates: /dz dʐ dʑ/
Voiceless unaspirated affricates: /ts tʂ tɕ/
Voiceless aspirated affricates: /tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ/
Voiceless fricatives: /s ʂ ɕ h/
Voiced fricatives: /z ʐ ʑ/
Liquids: /ɻ l/
Semivowels: /w j/
Close vowels: /i u/
Close-mid vowels: /e o/
Mid vowels: (ə)
Open-mid vowels: /ɛ ɔ/
Open vowels: /a/
Example
/leŋ lɔ ɻəklan ɟe na ɻwak ɻəklan ɻəɟap ja ma ‖ kʰah leŋ sahjah blu ja ŋwah juh /
Phonotactics
Initial syllables may have one or more prefixes of the form ({p, t, k, s, b, d, g, m, ɻ, l, ʔ})ə.
The syllable structure is K({ɻ, l})({w, j})V({p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, h, ɻ, l}).
K is all consonants except {ɻ, l, w, j}.
/ʔ/ cannot be preceded or followed by any consonants.
/ɻ/ does not follow nasals, coronals, or palatals.
/l/ does not follow nasals, coronal plosives, retroflexes, alveolopalatals, or palatals.
/j/ does not follow alveolopalatals, palatals or velars.
/w/ does not follow labials.
Consonants are not found in the same syllable before prenasalized plosives.
Geminates are not allowed; if a geminate were to form, it would be reduced to a short consonant.
Phonology
Coda stops are unreleased and may be realized as glottal stops, especially word-finally.
/hɻ/ > [ɻ̥]
/hl/ > [ɬ]
/hj/ > [ç]
/hw/ > [ʍ]
Two adjacent identical vowels merge into a single vowel
/ai/ or /ae/ or or /aɛ/ > [ɛ]
/ɛi/ or /ɛe/ or > [e]
/ei/ > [e]
/i/ or /e/ or /ɛ/ before another vowel of equal or lower height becomes [j], except after an alveolopalatal or palatal or /w/ or /j/, where it becomes ∅, or after a velar, where it becomes ∅ and palatalizes the velar
/au/ or /ao/ or /aɔ/ > [ɔ]
/ɔu/ or /ɔo/ > [o]
/ou/ > [o]
/ɛu/ or /ɛo/ > [jɔ] , except after an alveolopalatal or palatal or /w/ or /j/, where it becomes [ɔ], or after a velar, where it becomes [ɔ] and palatalizes the velar
/eu/ > [jo] , except after an alveolopalatal or palatal or /w/ or /j/, where it becomes [o], or after a velar, where it becomes [o] and palatalizes the velar
/ɔi/ or /ɔe/ > [wɛ], except after a labial or /w/ or /j/, where it becomes [ɛ]
/oi/ > [we], except after a labial or /w/ or /j/, where it becomes [e]
/u/ or /o/ or /ɔ/ before another vowel of equal or lower height becomes [w], except after a labial or /w/ or /j/, where it becomes ∅
Nasal stops: /m n ɲ ŋ/
Voiced prenasalized stops: /mb nd ɲɟ ŋg/
Voiced stops: /b d ɟ g/
Voiceless unaspirated stops: /p t c k ʔ/
Voiceless aspirated stops /pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/
Voiced prenasalized affricates: /ndz ɳdʐ ɲdʑ/
Voiced affricates: /dz dʐ dʑ/
Voiceless unaspirated affricates: /ts tʂ tɕ/
Voiceless aspirated affricates: /tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ/
Voiceless fricatives: /s ʂ ɕ h/
Voiced fricatives: /z ʐ ʑ/
Liquids: /ɻ l/
Semivowels: /w j/
Close vowels: /i u/
Close-mid vowels: /e o/
Mid vowels: (ə)
Open-mid vowels: /ɛ ɔ/
Open vowels: /a/
Example
/leŋ lɔ ɻəklan ɟe na ɻwak ɻəklan ɻəɟap ja ma ‖ kʰah leŋ sahjah blu ja ŋwah juh /
Phonotactics
Initial syllables may have one or more prefixes of the form ({p, t, k, s, b, d, g, m, ɻ, l, ʔ})ə.
The syllable structure is K({ɻ, l})({w, j})V({p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, h, ɻ, l}).
K is all consonants except {ɻ, l, w, j}.
/ʔ/ cannot be preceded or followed by any consonants.
/ɻ/ does not follow nasals, coronals, or palatals.
/l/ does not follow nasals, coronal plosives, retroflexes, alveolopalatals, or palatals.
/j/ does not follow alveolopalatals, palatals or velars.
/w/ does not follow labials.
Consonants are not found in the same syllable before prenasalized plosives.
Geminates are not allowed; if a geminate were to form, it would be reduced to a short consonant.
Phonology
Coda stops are unreleased and may be realized as glottal stops, especially word-finally.
/hɻ/ > [ɻ̥]
/hl/ > [ɬ]
/hj/ > [ç]
/hw/ > [ʍ]
Two adjacent identical vowels merge into a single vowel
/ai/ or /ae/ or or /aɛ/ > [ɛ]
/ɛi/ or /ɛe/ or > [e]
/ei/ > [e]
/i/ or /e/ or /ɛ/ before another vowel of equal or lower height becomes [j], except after an alveolopalatal or palatal or /w/ or /j/, where it becomes ∅, or after a velar, where it becomes ∅ and palatalizes the velar
/au/ or /ao/ or /aɔ/ > [ɔ]
/ɔu/ or /ɔo/ > [o]
/ou/ > [o]
/ɛu/ or /ɛo/ > [jɔ] , except after an alveolopalatal or palatal or /w/ or /j/, where it becomes [ɔ], or after a velar, where it becomes [ɔ] and palatalizes the velar
/eu/ > [jo] , except after an alveolopalatal or palatal or /w/ or /j/, where it becomes [o], or after a velar, where it becomes [o] and palatalizes the velar
/ɔi/ or /ɔe/ > [wɛ], except after a labial or /w/ or /j/, where it becomes [ɛ]
/oi/ > [we], except after a labial or /w/ or /j/, where it becomes [e]
/u/ or /o/ or /ɔ/ before another vowel of equal or lower height becomes [w], except after a labial or /w/ or /j/, where it becomes ∅
Last edited by Travis B. on Thu Mar 17, 2016 10:36 pm, edited 3 times in total.
Dibotahamdn duthma jallni agaynni ra hgitn lakrhmi.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/tsʰjak/ <tshyak>
Nasal stops: /m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny n'>
Voiced prenasalized stops: /mb nd ɲɟ ŋg/ <mb nd nj ng>
Voiced stops: /b d ɟ g/ <b d j g>
Voiceless unaspirated stops: /p t c k ʔ/ <p t c k q>
Voiceless aspirated stops /pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ <ph th ch kh>
Voiced prenasalized affricates: /ndz ɳdʐ ɲdʑ/ <ndz ndzr ndzy>
Voiced affricates: /dz dʐ dʑ/ <dz dzr dzy>
Voiceless unaspirated affricates: /ts tʂ tɕ/ <ts tsr tsy>
Voiceless aspirated affricates: /tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ/ <tsh tsrh tsyh>
Voiceless fricatives: /s ʂ ɕ h/ <s sr sy h>
Voiced fricatives: /z ʐ ʑ/ <z zr zy>
Liquids: /ɻ l/ <r l>
Semivowels: /w j/ <w y>
Close vowels: /i u/ <i u>
Close-mid vowels: /e o/ <ei ou>
Mid vowels: (ə)
Open-mid vowels: /ɛ ɔ/ <e o>
Open vowels: /a/ <a>
Example
/leŋ lɔ ɻəklan ɟe na ɻwak ɻəklan ɻəɟap ja ma ‖ kʰah leŋ sahjah blu ja ŋwah juh/
<Lein' lo rklan jei na rwak rklan rjap ya ma. Khah lein' sahyah blu ya n'wah yuh.>
Nasal stops: /m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny n'>
Voiced prenasalized stops: /mb nd ɲɟ ŋg/ <mb nd nj ng>
Voiced stops: /b d ɟ g/ <b d j g>
Voiceless unaspirated stops: /p t c k ʔ/ <p t c k q>
Voiceless aspirated stops /pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ <ph th ch kh>
Voiced prenasalized affricates: /ndz ɳdʐ ɲdʑ/ <ndz ndzr ndzy>
Voiced affricates: /dz dʐ dʑ/ <dz dzr dzy>
Voiceless unaspirated affricates: /ts tʂ tɕ/ <ts tsr tsy>
Voiceless aspirated affricates: /tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ/ <tsh tsrh tsyh>
Voiceless fricatives: /s ʂ ɕ h/ <s sr sy h>
Voiced fricatives: /z ʐ ʑ/ <z zr zy>
Liquids: /ɻ l/ <r l>
Semivowels: /w j/ <w y>
Close vowels: /i u/ <i u>
Close-mid vowels: /e o/ <ei ou>
Mid vowels: (ə)
Open-mid vowels: /ɛ ɔ/ <e o>
Open vowels: /a/ <a>
Example
/leŋ lɔ ɻəklan ɟe na ɻwak ɻəklan ɻəɟap ja ma ‖ kʰah leŋ sahjah blu ja ŋwah juh/
<Lein' lo rklan jei na rwak rklan rjap ya ma. Khah lein' sahyah blu ya n'wah yuh.>
Adúljôžal ônal kol ví éža únah kex yaxlr gmlĥ hôga jô ônal kru ansu frú.
Ansu frú ônal savel zaš gmlĥ a vek Adúljôžal vé jaga čaþ kex.
Ônal zeh. Ônal zeh. Ônal zeh. Ônal zeh. Ônal zeh. Ônal zeh. Ônal zeh.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/tsʰjak/ <Tshyak>
Nasal stops: /m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ñ g>
Voiced prenasalized stops: /mb nd ɲɟ ŋg/ <mb nd nj q>
Voiced stops: /b d ɟ g/ <b d j c>
Voiceless unaspirated stops: /p t c k ʔ/ <p t ky k '>
Voiceless aspirated stops /pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ <ph th khy kh>
Voiced prenasalized affricates: /ndz ɳdʐ ɲdʑ/ <ndz ndr ndj>
Voiced affricates: /dz dʐ dʑ/ <dz dr dj>
Voiceless unaspirated affricates: /ts tʂ tɕ/ <ts tr tky>
Voiceless aspirated affricates: /tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ/ <tsh trh tkhy>
Voiceless fricatives: /s ʂ ɕ h/ <s sr x h>
Voiced fricatives: /z ʐ ʑ/ <z zr zx>
Liquids: /ɻ l/ <r l>
Semivowels: /w j/ <w y>
Close vowels: /i u/ <i u>
Close-mid vowels: /e o/ <e o>
Mid vowels: (ə) <->
Open-mid vowels: /ɛ ɔ/ <ea oa>
Open vowels: /a/ <a>
Example
/leŋ lɔ ɻəklan ɟe na ɻwak ɻəklan ɻəɟap ja ma ‖ kʰah leŋ sahjah blu ja ŋwah juh/
Leg loa rklan je na rwak rklan rjap ya ma. Khah leg sahyah blu ya gwah yuh.
Nasal stops: /m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ñ g>
Voiced prenasalized stops: /mb nd ɲɟ ŋg/ <mb nd nj q>
Voiced stops: /b d ɟ g/ <b d j c>
Voiceless unaspirated stops: /p t c k ʔ/ <p t ky k '>
Voiceless aspirated stops /pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ <ph th khy kh>
Voiced prenasalized affricates: /ndz ɳdʐ ɲdʑ/ <ndz ndr ndj>
Voiced affricates: /dz dʐ dʑ/ <dz dr dj>
Voiceless unaspirated affricates: /ts tʂ tɕ/ <ts tr tky>
Voiceless aspirated affricates: /tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ/ <tsh trh tkhy>
Voiceless fricatives: /s ʂ ɕ h/ <s sr x h>
Voiced fricatives: /z ʐ ʑ/ <z zr zx>
Liquids: /ɻ l/ <r l>
Semivowels: /w j/ <w y>
Close vowels: /i u/ <i u>
Close-mid vowels: /e o/ <e o>
Mid vowels: (ə) <->
Open-mid vowels: /ɛ ɔ/ <ea oa>
Open vowels: /a/ <a>
Example
/leŋ lɔ ɻəklan ɟe na ɻwak ɻəklan ɻəɟap ja ma ‖ kʰah leŋ sahjah blu ja ŋwah juh/
Leg loa rklan je na rwak rklan rjap ya ma. Khah leg sahyah blu ya gwah yuh.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/tsʰjak/ Tshyak
Nasal stops: /m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ń ŋ>
Voiced prenasalized stops: /mb nd ɲɟ ŋg/ <nb nd nj ng>
Voiced stops: /b d ɟ g/ <b d j g>
Voiceless unaspirated stops: /p t c k ʔ/ <p t c k>
Voiceless aspirated stops /pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ <ph th ch kh>
Voiced prenasalized affricates: /ndz ɳdʐ ɲdʑ/ <nz nẑ nź>
Voiced affricates: /dz dʐ dʑ/ <dz dẑ dź>
Voiceless unaspirated affricates: /ts tʂ tɕ/ <ts tŝ tś>
Voiceless aspirated affricates: /tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ/ <tsh tŝh tśh>
Voiceless fricatives: /s ʂ ɕ h/ <s ŝ ś h>
Voiced fricatives: /z ʐ ʑ/ <z ẑ ź>
Liquids: /ɻ l/ <r l>
Semivowels: /w j/ <w y>
Close vowels: /i u/ <i u>
Close-mid vowels: /e o/ <e o>
Mid vowels: (ə) <v-0> (Only written as v if the consonant of the prefix is less sonorant than the following.)
Open-mid vowels: /ɛ ɔ/ <ë ö>
Open vowels: /a/ <a>
Example
/leŋ lɔ ɻəklan ɟe na ɻwak ɻəklan ɻəɟap ja ma ‖ kʰah leŋ sahjah blu ja ŋwah juh /
<Leŋ lö rklan je na rwak rklan rjap ja ma. Khah leŋ sahyah blu ya ŋwah yuh.>
Nasal stops: /m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ń ŋ>
Voiced prenasalized stops: /mb nd ɲɟ ŋg/ <nb nd nj ng>
Voiced stops: /b d ɟ g/ <b d j g>
Voiceless unaspirated stops: /p t c k ʔ/ <p t c k>
Voiceless aspirated stops /pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ <ph th ch kh>
Voiced prenasalized affricates: /ndz ɳdʐ ɲdʑ/ <nz nẑ nź>
Voiced affricates: /dz dʐ dʑ/ <dz dẑ dź>
Voiceless unaspirated affricates: /ts tʂ tɕ/ <ts tŝ tś>
Voiceless aspirated affricates: /tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ/ <tsh tŝh tśh>
Voiceless fricatives: /s ʂ ɕ h/ <s ŝ ś h>
Voiced fricatives: /z ʐ ʑ/ <z ẑ ź>
Liquids: /ɻ l/ <r l>
Semivowels: /w j/ <w y>
Close vowels: /i u/ <i u>
Close-mid vowels: /e o/ <e o>
Mid vowels: (ə) <v-0> (Only written as v if the consonant of the prefix is less sonorant than the following.)
Open-mid vowels: /ɛ ɔ/ <ë ö>
Open vowels: /a/ <a>
Example
/leŋ lɔ ɻəklan ɟe na ɻwak ɻəklan ɻəɟap ja ma ‖ kʰah leŋ sahjah blu ja ŋwah juh /
<Leŋ lö rklan je na rwak rklan rjap ja ma. Khah leŋ sahyah blu ya ŋwah yuh.>
Queso: ¿qué es eso? -- Eso es queso
-
Nortaneous
- Sumerul
- Posts: 4544
- Joined: Mon Apr 13, 2009 1:52 am
- Location: the Imperial Corridor
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Nasal stops: /m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng>
Voiced prenasalized stops: /mb nd ɲɟ ŋg/ <nb nd mgy mg>
Voiced stops: /b d ɟ g/ <bb dd ggy gg>
Voiceless unaspirated stops: /p t c k ʔ/ <b d gy g v>
Voiceless aspirated stops /pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ <p t ky k>
Voiced prenasalized affricates: /ndz ɳdʐ ɲdʑ/ <nz nr nj>
Voiced affricates: /dz dʐ dʑ/ <zz rh jj>
Voiceless unaspirated affricates: /ts tʂ tɕ/ <z zh j>
Voiceless aspirated affricates: /tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ/ <c ch q>
Voiceless fricatives: /s ʂ ɕ h/ <s sh x h>
Voiced fricatives: /z ʐ ʑ/ <ss rr xx>
Liquids: /ɻ l/ <r l>
Semivowels: /w j/ <w y>
Close vowels: /i u/ <i u>
Close-mid vowels: /e o/ <ei ou>
Mid vowels: (ə) <0>
Open-mid vowels: /ɛ ɔ/ <e o>
Open vowels: /a/ <a>
Example
/leŋ lɔ ɻəklan ɟe na ɻwak ɻəklan ɻəɟap ja ma ‖ kʰah leŋ sahjah blu ja ŋwah juh/
Leing lo rglan gyei na ruag rglan rggyab ya ma. Kah leing sahyah bblu ya nguah yuh.
or
Nasal stops: /m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng>
Voiced prenasalized stops: /mb nd ɲɟ ŋg/ <mb nd nj nk>
Voiced stops: /b d ɟ g/ <b d gy g>
Voiceless unaspirated stops: /p t c k ʔ/ <p t ky k q>
Voiceless aspirated stops /pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ <ph th khy kh>
Voiced prenasalized affricates: /ndz ɳdʐ ɲdʑ/ <nz ndr nj>
Voiced affricates: /dz dʐ dʑ/ <dz dr dj>
Voiceless unaspirated affricates: /ts tʂ tɕ/ <ts tr tj>
Voiceless aspirated affricates: /tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ/ <tsh trh tjh>
Voiceless fricatives: /s ʂ ɕ h/ <s sr sh h>
Voiced fricatives: /z ʐ ʑ/ <z zr j>
Liquids: /ɻ l/ <r l>
Semivowels: /w j/ <w y>
Close vowels: /i u/ <i u>
Close-mid vowels: /e o/ <e o>
Mid vowels: (ə) <0>
Open-mid vowels: /ɛ ɔ/ <ae au>
Open vowels: /a/ <a>
Example
/leŋ lɔ ɻəklan ɟe na ɻwak ɻəklan ɻəɟap ja ma ‖ kʰah leŋ sahjah blu ja ŋwah juh/
Leng lau rklan gye na ruak rklan rgyap ya ma. Khah leng sahyah blu ya nguah yuh.
Voiced prenasalized stops: /mb nd ɲɟ ŋg/ <nb nd mgy mg>
Voiced stops: /b d ɟ g/ <bb dd ggy gg>
Voiceless unaspirated stops: /p t c k ʔ/ <b d gy g v>
Voiceless aspirated stops /pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ <p t ky k>
Voiced prenasalized affricates: /ndz ɳdʐ ɲdʑ/ <nz nr nj>
Voiced affricates: /dz dʐ dʑ/ <zz rh jj>
Voiceless unaspirated affricates: /ts tʂ tɕ/ <z zh j>
Voiceless aspirated affricates: /tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ/ <c ch q>
Voiceless fricatives: /s ʂ ɕ h/ <s sh x h>
Voiced fricatives: /z ʐ ʑ/ <ss rr xx>
Liquids: /ɻ l/ <r l>
Semivowels: /w j/ <w y>
Close vowels: /i u/ <i u>
Close-mid vowels: /e o/ <ei ou>
Mid vowels: (ə) <0>
Open-mid vowels: /ɛ ɔ/ <e o>
Open vowels: /a/ <a>
Example
/leŋ lɔ ɻəklan ɟe na ɻwak ɻəklan ɻəɟap ja ma ‖ kʰah leŋ sahjah blu ja ŋwah juh/
Leing lo rglan gyei na ruag rglan rggyab ya ma. Kah leing sahyah bblu ya nguah yuh.
or
Nasal stops: /m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng>
Voiced prenasalized stops: /mb nd ɲɟ ŋg/ <mb nd nj nk>
Voiced stops: /b d ɟ g/ <b d gy g>
Voiceless unaspirated stops: /p t c k ʔ/ <p t ky k q>
Voiceless aspirated stops /pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ <ph th khy kh>
Voiced prenasalized affricates: /ndz ɳdʐ ɲdʑ/ <nz ndr nj>
Voiced affricates: /dz dʐ dʑ/ <dz dr dj>
Voiceless unaspirated affricates: /ts tʂ tɕ/ <ts tr tj>
Voiceless aspirated affricates: /tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ/ <tsh trh tjh>
Voiceless fricatives: /s ʂ ɕ h/ <s sr sh h>
Voiced fricatives: /z ʐ ʑ/ <z zr j>
Liquids: /ɻ l/ <r l>
Semivowels: /w j/ <w y>
Close vowels: /i u/ <i u>
Close-mid vowels: /e o/ <e o>
Mid vowels: (ə) <0>
Open-mid vowels: /ɛ ɔ/ <ae au>
Open vowels: /a/ <a>
Example
/leŋ lɔ ɻəklan ɟe na ɻwak ɻəklan ɻəɟap ja ma ‖ kʰah leŋ sahjah blu ja ŋwah juh/
Leng lau rklan gye na ruak rklan rgyap ya ma. Khah leng sahyah blu ya nguah yuh.
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/p t c k/ <p t j k>
/f s ɬ h/ <f s c h>
/m n/ <m n>
/w j l/ <w y l>
/a a: i i: o o:/ <u a ĕ e o ꝏ>
+ nasality <¸>
/ej iw oj aw/ <ay iw oy aw>
tones: high, low, falling <not marked>
fà:jâlkìt àpì:jàtí:s. ístì ànàcòmí:t fòllít àpì:jàtí:s. mónt fòllít ò:màtí:tà:n hòpájì:n ìłòłêjcìt ò:mín, hàpó: hà:jàkí:t àpô:kìt fà:jâ:t fòllàtí:s. mónt ò:mâ:n fá:jàłà:nít à:jí: àtî:kà:t sómkì:pàtí:s. mò:mín àjĭ̃:pìn sŏ̃lkì:t fòllít ô:màtì:tà:n pó:jì:pàtí:s. mò:mín mà fà:jâlkì sólkì: fòllàtí: hámkòsì:t àhò:skàtí:s. mónt àkíłłejcít tàklêjkàtì:s. mónt àkíłłejcít łíspò:jâ:t àní má:hàkáts cêj máhkìt à:jàtí:s. mò:mâ:n ì:kàná ístà fáccàn à:jí: àtî:kà:t sómkì:t ò:màtí: kî:łłìt ò:màtí:s. mónt ò:mít mà àpí:hò:jí: ístì sòmì:càtí: mà fáccàn à:jàtí:s.
Fayulkĕt upeyutes. Ĕstĕ unujomet follĕt upeyutes. Mont follĕt ꝏmutetan hopuyen ĕcocayjĕt ꝏmĕn, hupꝏ hayuket upꝏkĕt fayat follutes. Mont ꝏman fayucanĕt aye utekat somkeputes. Mꝏmĕn uyḝpĕn sŏ̧lket follĕt ꝏmutetan pꝏyeputes. Mꝏmĕn mu fayulkĕ solke follute humkoset uhꝏskutes. Mont ukĕccayjĕt tuklaykutes. Mont ukĕccayjĕt cĕspꝏyat unĕ mahukuts jay muhkĕt ayutes. Mꝏman ekunu ĕstu fujjun aye utekat somket ꝏmute keccĕt ꝏmutes. Mont ꝏmĕt mu upehꝏye ĕstĕ somejute mu fujjun ayutes.
/f s ɬ h/ <f s c h>
/m n/ <m n>
/w j l/ <w y l>
/a a: i i: o o:/ <u a ĕ e o ꝏ>
+ nasality <¸>
/ej iw oj aw/ <ay iw oy aw>
tones: high, low, falling <not marked>
fà:jâlkìt àpì:jàtí:s. ístì ànàcòmí:t fòllít àpì:jàtí:s. mónt fòllít ò:màtí:tà:n hòpájì:n ìłòłêjcìt ò:mín, hàpó: hà:jàkí:t àpô:kìt fà:jâ:t fòllàtí:s. mónt ò:mâ:n fá:jàłà:nít à:jí: àtî:kà:t sómkì:pàtí:s. mò:mín àjĭ̃:pìn sŏ̃lkì:t fòllít ô:màtì:tà:n pó:jì:pàtí:s. mò:mín mà fà:jâlkì sólkì: fòllàtí: hámkòsì:t àhò:skàtí:s. mónt àkíłłejcít tàklêjkàtì:s. mónt àkíłłejcít łíspò:jâ:t àní má:hàkáts cêj máhkìt à:jàtí:s. mò:mâ:n ì:kàná ístà fáccàn à:jí: àtî:kà:t sómkì:t ò:màtí: kî:łłìt ò:màtí:s. mónt ò:mít mà àpí:hò:jí: ístì sòmì:càtí: mà fáccàn à:jàtí:s.
Fayulkĕt upeyutes. Ĕstĕ unujomet follĕt upeyutes. Mont follĕt ꝏmutetan hopuyen ĕcocayjĕt ꝏmĕn, hupꝏ hayuket upꝏkĕt fayat follutes. Mont ꝏman fayucanĕt aye utekat somkeputes. Mꝏmĕn uyḝpĕn sŏ̧lket follĕt ꝏmutetan pꝏyeputes. Mꝏmĕn mu fayulkĕ solke follute humkoset uhꝏskutes. Mont ukĕccayjĕt tuklaykutes. Mont ukĕccayjĕt cĕspꝏyat unĕ mahukuts jay muhkĕt ayutes. Mꝏman ekunu ĕstu fujjun aye utekat somket ꝏmute keccĕt ꝏmutes. Mont ꝏmĕt mu upehꝏye ĕstĕ somejute mu fujjun ayutes.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/tʼafeʁː/ Tʼafegg
/m mː n nː/ m mm n nn
/p pʼ pː pʷʼ pʼː kʷ kʷʼ kʷː kʷʼː t tʼ tː tʼː/ p pʼ pp pwʼ ppʼ kw kwʼ kkw kkwʼ t tʼ tt ttʼ
/ts tsʼ tsː tsʼː tʃ tʃʼ tʃː tʃʼː/ c cʼ cc ccʼ č čʼ čč ččʼ
/f fː s sː ɕ ɕː ʃʷː ʃʷ ʃː ʃ x xː χ χʷ χː χʷː ʁ ʁʷ ʁː ʁʷː ħ ħː/ f ff s ss ś śś ššw šw šš š x xx q qw qq qqw g gw gg ggw h hh
/j jː w wː r ɮ/ y yy w ww r l
/i u e o ə a/ i u e o ə a
/iː uː eː oː əː aː/ ii uu ee oo əə aa
/aːɮ fetsʼ tsʼeħ seʃja tsʼeːɕpaʁteseːts tʃʼeħː ʃets tʃʼəɮəf afrono ħeːtħan/
Aal fecʼ cʼeh sešya cʼeeśpagteseec čʼehh šec čʼələf afrono heethan.
/m mː n nː/ m mm n nn
/p pʼ pː pʷʼ pʼː kʷ kʷʼ kʷː kʷʼː t tʼ tː tʼː/ p pʼ pp pwʼ ppʼ kw kwʼ kkw kkwʼ t tʼ tt ttʼ
/ts tsʼ tsː tsʼː tʃ tʃʼ tʃː tʃʼː/ c cʼ cc ccʼ č čʼ čč ččʼ
/f fː s sː ɕ ɕː ʃʷː ʃʷ ʃː ʃ x xː χ χʷ χː χʷː ʁ ʁʷ ʁː ʁʷː ħ ħː/ f ff s ss ś śś ššw šw šš š x xx q qw qq qqw g gw gg ggw h hh
/j jː w wː r ɮ/ y yy w ww r l
/i u e o ə a/ i u e o ə a
/iː uː eː oː əː aː/ ii uu ee oo əə aa
/aːɮ fetsʼ tsʼeħ seʃja tsʼeːɕpaʁteseːts tʃʼeħː ʃets tʃʼəɮəf afrono ħeːtħan/
Aal fecʼ cʼeh sešya cʼeeśpagteseec čʼehh šec čʼələf afrono heethan.
Dibotahamdn duthma jallni agaynni ra hgitn lakrhmi.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Scottish English (a variety of)
/m n ŋ/
/p t~ʔ tʃ k/
/b d dʒ ɡ/
/f θ s ʃ (x) h/
/v ð z ʒ/
/w l r j/
/i ɨ/
/ɪ ʊ/
/e̞ o̞/
/ɜ ə~ɐ/
/a/
/slɜpəŋ ɜn | ɐndɐr ol konʃəsnes | hʊmles ɜz hwer ðə harʔ ɜz | sʊ wolk on bɜi ən ɜil bi fɜin | ðɜs kardbord kovɐr | kips əwɪ ðə ɡɪlz ov ðə nɜiʔ || ən ɜi nʊ ɜʔs lɪʔ ən jor θɜŋkəŋ ɜim krɪzi | ɜi ʃerd ðə sɪm drimz əz jɨ jestɐrdɪ | jɨ θɜŋk ðɜs ɜz ə wɐrəld əwɪ | biwɪr ov darknes | for ðɜs kɨd bi jɨ somdɪ | ɐndɐr θɜs krɨəl mɨn/
/m n ŋ/
/p t~ʔ tʃ k/
/b d dʒ ɡ/
/f θ s ʃ (x) h/
/v ð z ʒ/
/w l r j/
/i ɨ/
/ɪ ʊ/
/e̞ o̞/
/ɜ ə~ɐ/
/a/
/slɜpəŋ ɜn | ɐndɐr ol konʃəsnes | hʊmles ɜz hwer ðə harʔ ɜz | sʊ wolk on bɜi ən ɜil bi fɜin | ðɜs kardbord kovɐr | kips əwɪ ðə ɡɪlz ov ðə nɜiʔ || ən ɜi nʊ ɜʔs lɪʔ ən jor θɜŋkəŋ ɜim krɪzi | ɜi ʃerd ðə sɪm drimz əz jɨ jestɐrdɪ | jɨ θɜŋk ðɜs ɜz ə wɐrəld əwɪ | biwɪr ov darknes | for ðɜs kɨd bi jɨ somdɪ | ɐndɐr θɜs krɨəl mɨn/
The conlanger formerly known as “the conlanger formerly known as Pole, the”.
If we don't study the mistakes of the future we're doomed to repeat them for the first time.
If we don't study the mistakes of the future we're doomed to repeat them for the first time.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/m n ŋ/ <m n g>
/p t~ʔ tʃ k/ <p t c k>
/b d dʒ ɡ/ <b d j c>
/f θ s ʃ (x) h/ <f th s sh x h>
/v ð z ʒ/ <v dh z zh>
/w l r j/ <w l r y>
/i ɨ/ <iy ih>
/ɪ ʊ/ <i ou>
/e̞ o̞/ <e o>
/ɜ ə~ɐ/ <a ah>
/a/ <aa>
/slɜpəŋ ɜn | ɐndɐr ol konʃəsnes | hʊmles ɜz hwer ðə harʔ ɜz | sʊ wolk on bɜi ən ɜil bi fɜin | ðɜs kardbord kovɐr | kips əwɪ ðə ɡɪlz ov ðə nɜiʔ || ən ɜi nʊ ɜʔs lɪʔ ən jor θɜŋkəŋ ɜim krɪzi | ɜi ʃerd ðə sɪm drimz əz jɨ jestɐrdɪ | jɨ θɜŋk ðɜs ɜz ə wɐrəld əwɪ | biwɪr ov darknes | for ðɜs kɨd bi jɨ somdɪ | ɐndɐr θɜs krɨəl mɨn/
Slapahg an, ahndahr ol konshahsnes, humles az hwer dhah haart az, su wolk on baiy ahn aiyl biy faiyn, dhas kaardbord kovahr, kiyps ahwi dhah cilz ov dhah naiyt. Ahn aiy nu ats lit ahn yor thagkahg aiym kriziy, aiy sherd dhah sim driymz ahz yih yestahrdi, yih thagk dhas az ah wahrahld ahwi, biywir ov daarknes, for dhas kihd biy yih somdi, ahndahr thas krihahl mihn.
/p t~ʔ tʃ k/ <p t c k>
/b d dʒ ɡ/ <b d j c>
/f θ s ʃ (x) h/ <f th s sh x h>
/v ð z ʒ/ <v dh z zh>
/w l r j/ <w l r y>
/i ɨ/ <iy ih>
/ɪ ʊ/ <i ou>
/e̞ o̞/ <e o>
/ɜ ə~ɐ/ <a ah>
/a/ <aa>
/slɜpəŋ ɜn | ɐndɐr ol konʃəsnes | hʊmles ɜz hwer ðə harʔ ɜz | sʊ wolk on bɜi ən ɜil bi fɜin | ðɜs kardbord kovɐr | kips əwɪ ðə ɡɪlz ov ðə nɜiʔ || ən ɜi nʊ ɜʔs lɪʔ ən jor θɜŋkəŋ ɜim krɪzi | ɜi ʃerd ðə sɪm drimz əz jɨ jestɐrdɪ | jɨ θɜŋk ðɜs ɜz ə wɐrəld əwɪ | biwɪr ov darknes | for ðɜs kɨd bi jɨ somdɪ | ɐndɐr θɜs krɨəl mɨn/
Slapahg an, ahndahr ol konshahsnes, humles az hwer dhah haart az, su wolk on baiy ahn aiyl biy faiyn, dhas kaardbord kovahr, kiyps ahwi dhah cilz ov dhah naiyt. Ahn aiy nu ats lit ahn yor thagkahg aiym kriziy, aiy sherd dhah sim driymz ahz yih yestahrdi, yih thagk dhas az ah wahrahld ahwi, biywir ov daarknes, for dhas kihd biy yih somdi, ahndahr thas krihahl mihn.
-
Bristel
- Smeric
- Posts: 1258
- Joined: Mon Jun 01, 2009 3:07 pm
- Location: Miracle, Inc. Headquarters
- Contact:
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Scottish English (variety)
/m n ŋ/ <m n ng>
/p t~ʔ tʃ k/ <p t c k>
/b d dʒ ɡ/ <b d j g>
/f θ s ʃ (x) h/ <f th s sh kh h>
/v ð z ʒ/ <v dh z zh>
/w l r j/ <w l r y>
/i ɨ/ <ī i>
/ɪ ʊ/ <i u>
/e̞ o̞/ <e o>
/ɜ ə~ɐ/ <ë a>
/a/ <ā>
Slëpang ën, andar ol konshasnes, humles ëz hwer dhe hārt ëz, su wolk on bëī an ëīl fëīn, dhës kardbord kovar, kīps awi dha gilz ov dha nëīt. An ëī nu ëts lit an yor thëngkang ëīm krizī, ëī sherd dha sim drīmz az yi yestardi, yi thëngk dhës ëz a warald awi, bīwir ov dārknes, for dhës kid bī yi somdi, andar dhës krial min.
/slɜpəŋ ɜn | ɐndɐr ol konʃəsnes | hʊmles ɜz hwer ðə harʔ ɜz | sʊ wolk on bɜi ən ɜil bi fɜin | ðɜs kardbord kovɐr | kips əwɪ ðə ɡɪlz ov ðə nɜiʔ || ən ɜi nʊ ɜʔs lɪʔ ən jor θɜŋkəŋ ɜim krɪzi | ɜi ʃerd ðə sɪm drimz əz jɨ jestɐrdɪ | jɨ θɜŋk ðɜs ɜz ə wɐrəld əwɪ | biwɪr ov darknes | for ðɜs kɨd bi jɨ somdɪ | ɐndɐr θɜs krɨəl mɨn/
/m n ŋ/ <m n ng>
/p t~ʔ tʃ k/ <p t c k>
/b d dʒ ɡ/ <b d j g>
/f θ s ʃ (x) h/ <f th s sh kh h>
/v ð z ʒ/ <v dh z zh>
/w l r j/ <w l r y>
/i ɨ/ <ī i>
/ɪ ʊ/ <i u>
/e̞ o̞/ <e o>
/ɜ ə~ɐ/ <ë a>
/a/ <ā>
Slëpang ën, andar ol konshasnes, humles ëz hwer dhe hārt ëz, su wolk on bëī an ëīl fëīn, dhës kardbord kovar, kīps awi dha gilz ov dha nëīt. An ëī nu ëts lit an yor thëngkang ëīm krizī, ëī sherd dha sim drīmz az yi yestardi, yi thëngk dhës ëz a warald awi, bīwir ov dārknes, for dhës kid bī yi somdi, andar dhës krial min.
/slɜpəŋ ɜn | ɐndɐr ol konʃəsnes | hʊmles ɜz hwer ðə harʔ ɜz | sʊ wolk on bɜi ən ɜil bi fɜin | ðɜs kardbord kovɐr | kips əwɪ ðə ɡɪlz ov ðə nɜiʔ || ən ɜi nʊ ɜʔs lɪʔ ən jor θɜŋkəŋ ɜim krɪzi | ɜi ʃerd ðə sɪm drimz əz jɨ jestɐrdɪ | jɨ θɜŋk ðɜs ɜz ə wɐrəld əwɪ | biwɪr ov darknes | for ðɜs kɨd bi jɨ somdɪ | ɐndɐr θɜs krɨəl mɨn/
[bɹ̠ˤʷɪs.təɫ]
Nōn quālibet inīquā cupiditāte illectus hoc agō
Yo te pongo en tu lugar...
Taisc mach Daró
Nōn quālibet inīquā cupiditāte illectus hoc agō
Yo te pongo en tu lugar...
Taisc mach Daró
Re: Romanization challenge thread
<m n ŋ>
<p t tš k>
<b d dž g>
<f þ s š h>
<v ð z ž>
<w l r j>
<i ɨ>
<ì u>
<e o>
<è ɇ>
<a>
Slèpɇŋ èn, ɇndɇr ol konšɇsnes, humles èz hwer ðɇ hart èz, su wolk on bèi ɇn èil bi fèin, ðès kardbord kovɇr, kips ɇwì ðɇ gìlz ov ðɇ nèit. Ɇn èi nu èts lìt ɇn jor þèŋkɇŋ èim krìzi, èi šerd ðɇ sìm drimz ɇz jɨ jestɇrdì, jɨ þèŋk ðès èz ɇ wɇrɇld ɇwì, biwìr ov darknes, for ðès kɨd bi jɨ somdì, ɇndɇr þès krɨɇl mɨn.
agefaqeg style:
<m n ŋ>
<p t t k>
<b d dž g>
<f þ s š h>
<v ð z ž>
<w l ŕ r>
<i ɨ>
<ì ù>
<e o>
<è ɇ>
<a>
slèpɇŋ èn, ɇndɇŕ ol konšɇsnes, hùmles èz hweŕ ðɇ haŕt èz, sù wolk on bèi ɇn èil bi fèin, ðès kaŕdboŕd kovɇŕ, kips ɇwì ðɇ gìlz ov ðɇ nèit, ɇn èi nù èts lìt ɇn roŕ þèŋkɇŋ èim kŕìzi, èi šeŕd ðɇ sìm dŕimz ɇz rɨ restɇŕdì, rɨ þèŋk ðès èz ɇ wɇŕɇld ɇwì, biwìŕ ov daŕknes, foŕ ðès kɨd bi rɨ somdì, ɇndɇŕ þès kŕɨɇl mɨn,
<p t tš k>
<b d dž g>
<f þ s š h>
<v ð z ž>
<w l r j>
<i ɨ>
<ì u>
<e o>
<è ɇ>
<a>
Slèpɇŋ èn, ɇndɇr ol konšɇsnes, humles èz hwer ðɇ hart èz, su wolk on bèi ɇn èil bi fèin, ðès kardbord kovɇr, kips ɇwì ðɇ gìlz ov ðɇ nèit. Ɇn èi nu èts lìt ɇn jor þèŋkɇŋ èim krìzi, èi šerd ðɇ sìm drimz ɇz jɨ jestɇrdì, jɨ þèŋk ðès èz ɇ wɇrɇld ɇwì, biwìr ov darknes, for ðès kɨd bi jɨ somdì, ɇndɇr þès krɨɇl mɨn.
agefaqeg style:
<m n ŋ>
<p t t k>
<b d dž g>
<f þ s š h>
<v ð z ž>
<w l ŕ r>
<i ɨ>
<ì ù>
<e o>
<è ɇ>
<a>
slèpɇŋ èn, ɇndɇŕ ol konšɇsnes, hùmles èz hweŕ ðɇ haŕt èz, sù wolk on bèi ɇn èil bi fèin, ðès kaŕdboŕd kovɇŕ, kips ɇwì ðɇ gìlz ov ðɇ nèit, ɇn èi nù èts lìt ɇn roŕ þèŋkɇŋ èim kŕìzi, èi šeŕd ðɇ sìm dŕimz ɇz rɨ restɇŕdì, rɨ þèŋk ðès èz ɇ wɇŕɇld ɇwì, biwìŕ ov daŕknes, foŕ ðès kɨd bi rɨ somdì, ɇndɇŕ þès kŕɨɇl mɨn,
ìtsanso, God In The Mountain, may our names inspire the deepest feelings of fear in urkos and all his ilk, for we have saved another man from his lies! I welcome back to the feast hall kal, who will never gamble again! May the eleven gods bless him!
kårroť
kårroť
-
Chengjiang
- Avisaru
- Posts: 437
- Joined: Sun Feb 26, 2006 4:41 am
- Location: Davis, CA
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Something-or-other
/m n ɳ ȵ ŋ ŋm/
/b d ɖ ȡ ɡ ɡb/
/p t ʈ ȶ k kp ʔ/
/z ʒ ʁ/
/s ʃ χ h/
/r/
/j w/
/i u e o a ai au/
Modal, breathy, and creaky voice are distinguished on vowels, as are high, mid, and low tones. There's probably some kind of tone sandhi, but I haven't decided on what yet. Modal and breathy voiced vowels also distinguish nasalization.
Only CV syllables are allowed.
/m n ɳ ȵ ŋ ŋm/
/b d ɖ ȡ ɡ ɡb/
/p t ʈ ȶ k kp ʔ/
/z ʒ ʁ/
/s ʃ χ h/
/r/
/j w/
/i u e o a ai au/
Modal, breathy, and creaky voice are distinguished on vowels, as are high, mid, and low tones. There's probably some kind of tone sandhi, but I haven't decided on what yet. Modal and breathy voiced vowels also distinguish nasalization.
Only CV syllables are allowed.
[ʈʂʰɤŋtɕjɑŋ], or whatever you can comfortably pronounce that's close to that
Formerly known as Primordial Soup
Supporter of use of [ȶ ȡ ȵ ȴ] in transcription
It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a 青.
Formerly known as Primordial Soup
Supporter of use of [ȶ ȡ ȵ ȴ] in transcription
It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a 青.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/m n ɳ ȵ ŋ ŋm/ <m n nr ny ng gm>
/b d ɖ ȡ ɡ ɡb/ < b d dr dy g gb>
/p t ʈ ȶ k kp ʔ/ <p t tr ty k kp q>
/z ʒ ʁ/ <z zy gh>
/s ʃ χ h/ <s sy kh h>
/r/ <r>
/j w/ <y w>
/i u e o a ai au/ <i u e o a ai au>
Creaky <Vr>
Breathy <Vh>
Modal <V>
High tone = acute accent
Low tone = grave accent
Mid tone = unmarked
Nasalised modal = <Vñ>
Nasalised breathy = <Vhñ>
/b d ɖ ȡ ɡ ɡb/ < b d dr dy g gb>
/p t ʈ ȶ k kp ʔ/ <p t tr ty k kp q>
/z ʒ ʁ/ <z zy gh>
/s ʃ χ h/ <s sy kh h>
/r/ <r>
/j w/ <y w>
/i u e o a ai au/ <i u e o a ai au>
Creaky <Vr>
Breathy <Vh>
Modal <V>
High tone = acute accent
Low tone = grave accent
Mid tone = unmarked
Nasalised modal = <Vñ>
Nasalised breathy = <Vhñ>
You can tell the same lie a thousand times,
But it never gets any more true,
So close your eyes once more and once more believe
That they all still believe in you.
Just one time.
But it never gets any more true,
So close your eyes once more and once more believe
That they all still believe in you.
Just one time.
-
Nortaneous
- Sumerul
- Posts: 4544
- Joined: Mon Apr 13, 2009 1:52 am
- Location: the Imperial Corridor
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/pʰ p b mb tʰ t d nd cʰ c ɟ ɲɟ kʰ k g ŋg qʰ q ɴɢ/ <p b bb mb t d dd nd qh jh jjh njh k g gg nk kv gv nkv>
/tsʰ ts dz ndz tʂʰ tʂ dʐ ndʐ tɕʰ tɕ dʑ ndʑ/ <c z zz nz ch zh rh nr q j jj nj>
/(f β) s z ʂ ɕ ʑ x ɣ χ ʁ/ <f w s z sh x xx h hh v vv>
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng>
/w ɬ l r j/ <v hl l r y>
-/p w m t z n l r j ɣ ŋ ʁ/ <p w m t s n l r y h ng v>
/a e ɤ o i y ɯ u/ <a ei e o ii wi i u>
qale cʰo tɤŋe kɤti ɲɯŋu. kɯɕɯŋgɯ tɕe, iɕqʰa, akɯcʰoʁle cʰondɤre tɤŋe ni kɯ, nɤkinɯ, ɲɤsɤfɕɤrandʑɯ ɲɯŋu.
Gvalei qho dengei gedii nyingu. Gixinki jei, iixkva, agiqhovlei qhonderei dengei nii gi, negiini, nyesefxeranji nyingu. Nyesefxeranji jei, "Jiixxo xu gifsei givxu meiji?" dodiinji, lisgii jei jei dengei ni gi "axxo vxua" nyesiso, gvalei ni ki "axxo vxua" nyesiso jei, jeirii, negiini, maga xxo gesefxara gesebei mibyeqhanji...
/tsʰ ts dz ndz tʂʰ tʂ dʐ ndʐ tɕʰ tɕ dʑ ndʑ/ <c z zz nz ch zh rh nr q j jj nj>
/(f β) s z ʂ ɕ ʑ x ɣ χ ʁ/ <f w s z sh x xx h hh v vv>
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng>
/w ɬ l r j/ <v hl l r y>
-/p w m t z n l r j ɣ ŋ ʁ/ <p w m t s n l r y h ng v>
/a e ɤ o i y ɯ u/ <a ei e o ii wi i u>
qale cʰo tɤŋe kɤti ɲɯŋu. kɯɕɯŋgɯ tɕe, iɕqʰa, akɯcʰoʁle cʰondɤre tɤŋe ni kɯ, nɤkinɯ, ɲɤsɤfɕɤrandʑɯ ɲɯŋu.
Gvalei qho dengei gedii nyingu. Gixinki jei, iixkva, agiqhovlei qhonderei dengei nii gi, negiini, nyesefxeranji nyingu. Nyesefxeranji jei, "Jiixxo xu gifsei givxu meiji?" dodiinji, lisgii jei jei dengei ni gi "axxo vxua" nyesiso, gvalei ni ki "axxo vxua" nyesiso jei, jeirii, negiini, maga xxo gesefxara gesebei mibyeqhanji...
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/pʰ p b mb tʰ t d nd cʰ c ɟ ɲɟ kʰ k g ŋg qʰ q ɴɢ/ <ph p b mb th t d nd ch c j nj kh k g ngg qh q nq>
/tsʰ ts dz ndz tʂʰ tʂ dʐ ndʐ tɕʰ tɕ dʑ ndʑ/ <csh cs jz njz crh cr jr njr cyh cy jy njy>
/(f β) s z ʂ ɕ ʑ x ɣ χ ʁ/ <f v s z sr sy zy x ɣ xq ɣq>
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng>
/w ɬ l r j/ <w kl l r y>
/a e ɤ o i y ɯ u/ <a ê e o i iu u û>
Stress is contrastive. <aa>
/kɯɕɯŋgɯ tɕe, nɤki, lɯlu ci pjɤtu, tɕendɤre βʑɯ ci pjɤtu, tɕe kumpɣɤtɕɯ ci pjɤtu. tɕe lɯlu nɯ kɯ ɯcíqa, nɤki, lɯlu nɯ kɯ nɤkínɯ, βʑɯ ri tundze ɕti, pɣɤtɕɯ ri tundze ɕti, tɕendɤre tɯɣjɤn tɕe, nɤki, βʑɯ chondɤre nɤki, kumpɣɤtɕɯ nɯ kɯ βzaŋsa tonɯpándʑi, tɕe βzaŋsa tonɯpándʑi tɕe, wuma pjɤkɤmɯmíndʑichɯ, maka cici ŋotɕu jɤarɯríndʑi ʑo tɯtɯrca ntsɯ juɕéndʑi pjɤŋu. kɤndza ci tu nɤ pjɯnɯkróndʑi, nɯ mɤʑɯ kɯmtɕhɯ kɯfse tɤtu nɤ, tɯɣrɤs ɲɯnɤɣróndʑi nɯ ra pjɤŋgrɤl, tɕendɤre nɤkínɯ, wuma ʑo pjɤkɤmɯmíndʑichɯ ɕti, tɕe nɤkínɯ, tɯɣjɤn tɕe tɕendɤre, nɤkínɯ, qartsɯ tɕe aʁɤndɯndɤt tshitsuku ɕtunɯrdóʁndʑi tɕe tundzándʑi, tɕe nɤkínɯ, ftɕar ɣɯ kha nɯkɤsɤjtɯ kɯtu nɯ ra, ftɕar tɕe, tɕe pɣɤtɕɯ nɯ kɯ sɯku ra ɕpjɯkre tɕe, βʑɯ nɯ kɯ tunɯrdo, tɕe nɯmáʁnɯ tɕe, βʑɯ nɯ kɯ wuma kɤrɤfsoʁ pjɤcha tɕe, nɯ nɯkɤnɯsɤjtɯ nɯ ra, pɣɤtɕɯ nɯ zjɤsɯɣe tɕe, nɯ ra tundzandʑi pjɤŋgrɤl, tɕendɤre lɯlu nɯ wuma pjɤnɯɣmundʑi ɕti tɕe, tɕhi kɤcha tukɤpjɤl kowa ntsɯ tuβzundʑi pjɤŋu tɕe, tɕe βʑɯ nɤkinɯ, mɯtukɤʑɣɤsɯndza ftɕaka tuβzundʑi pjɤŋu ma, lɯlu nɯ kɯ βʑɯ ɯɕa tɕi pjɤrga, pɣɤtɕɯ ɯɕa tɕi pjɤrga ɕti tɕe, tɕendɤre nɯ tukɤʑɣɤsɯpjɤl kowa ntsɯ tuβzundʑi pjɤŋu./
Kusyunggu cyê, neki, lulû ci pyetû, cyênderê vzyu ci pyetû, cyê kûmpɣecyu ci pyetû. Cyê lulû nu ku uciiqa, neki, lulû nu ku nekiinu, vzyu ri tûnjzê syti, pɣecyu ri tûnjzê syti, cyênderê tuɣyen cyê, neki, vzyu chonderê neki, kûmpɣecyu nu ku vzangsa tonupaanjyi, cyê vzangsa tonupaanjyi cyê, wûma pyekemumiinjyichu, maka cici ngocyû yearuriinjyi zyo tuturca ncsu yûsyêênjyi pyengû. Kenjza ci tû ne pyunukroonjyi, nu mezyu kumcyhu kufsê tetû ne, tuɣres nyuneɣroonjyi nu ra pyenggrel, cyênderê nekiinu, wûma zyo pyekemumiinjyichu syti, cyê nekiinu, tuɣyen cyê cyênderê, nekiinu, qarcsu cyê aɣqendundet cshicsûkû sytûnurdooɣqnjyi cyê tûnjzaanjyi, cyê nekiinu, fcyar ɣu kha nukeseytu kutû nu ra, fcyar cyê, cyê pɣecyu nu ku sukû ra sypyukrê cyê, vzyu nu ku tûnurdo, cyê numaaɣqnu cyê, vzyu nu ku wûma kerefsoɣq pyecha cyê, nu nukenuseytu nu ra, pɣecyu nu zyesuɣê cyê, nu ra tûnjzanjyi pyenggrel, cyênderê lulû nu wûma pyenuɣmûnjyi syti cyê, cyhi kecha tûkepyel kowa ncsu tûvzûnjyi pyengû cyê, cyê vzyu nekinu, mutûkezyɣesunjza fcyaka tûvzûnjyi pyengû ma, lulû nu ku vzyu usya cyi pyerga, pɣecyu usya cyi pyerga syti cyê, cyênderê nu tûkezyɣesupyel kowa ncsu tûvzûnjyi pyengû.
/tsʰ ts dz ndz tʂʰ tʂ dʐ ndʐ tɕʰ tɕ dʑ ndʑ/ <csh cs jz njz crh cr jr njr cyh cy jy njy>
/(f β) s z ʂ ɕ ʑ x ɣ χ ʁ/ <f v s z sr sy zy x ɣ xq ɣq>
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng>
/w ɬ l r j/ <w kl l r y>
/a e ɤ o i y ɯ u/ <a ê e o i iu u û>
Stress is contrastive. <aa>
/kɯɕɯŋgɯ tɕe, nɤki, lɯlu ci pjɤtu, tɕendɤre βʑɯ ci pjɤtu, tɕe kumpɣɤtɕɯ ci pjɤtu. tɕe lɯlu nɯ kɯ ɯcíqa, nɤki, lɯlu nɯ kɯ nɤkínɯ, βʑɯ ri tundze ɕti, pɣɤtɕɯ ri tundze ɕti, tɕendɤre tɯɣjɤn tɕe, nɤki, βʑɯ chondɤre nɤki, kumpɣɤtɕɯ nɯ kɯ βzaŋsa tonɯpándʑi, tɕe βzaŋsa tonɯpándʑi tɕe, wuma pjɤkɤmɯmíndʑichɯ, maka cici ŋotɕu jɤarɯríndʑi ʑo tɯtɯrca ntsɯ juɕéndʑi pjɤŋu. kɤndza ci tu nɤ pjɯnɯkróndʑi, nɯ mɤʑɯ kɯmtɕhɯ kɯfse tɤtu nɤ, tɯɣrɤs ɲɯnɤɣróndʑi nɯ ra pjɤŋgrɤl, tɕendɤre nɤkínɯ, wuma ʑo pjɤkɤmɯmíndʑichɯ ɕti, tɕe nɤkínɯ, tɯɣjɤn tɕe tɕendɤre, nɤkínɯ, qartsɯ tɕe aʁɤndɯndɤt tshitsuku ɕtunɯrdóʁndʑi tɕe tundzándʑi, tɕe nɤkínɯ, ftɕar ɣɯ kha nɯkɤsɤjtɯ kɯtu nɯ ra, ftɕar tɕe, tɕe pɣɤtɕɯ nɯ kɯ sɯku ra ɕpjɯkre tɕe, βʑɯ nɯ kɯ tunɯrdo, tɕe nɯmáʁnɯ tɕe, βʑɯ nɯ kɯ wuma kɤrɤfsoʁ pjɤcha tɕe, nɯ nɯkɤnɯsɤjtɯ nɯ ra, pɣɤtɕɯ nɯ zjɤsɯɣe tɕe, nɯ ra tundzandʑi pjɤŋgrɤl, tɕendɤre lɯlu nɯ wuma pjɤnɯɣmundʑi ɕti tɕe, tɕhi kɤcha tukɤpjɤl kowa ntsɯ tuβzundʑi pjɤŋu tɕe, tɕe βʑɯ nɤkinɯ, mɯtukɤʑɣɤsɯndza ftɕaka tuβzundʑi pjɤŋu ma, lɯlu nɯ kɯ βʑɯ ɯɕa tɕi pjɤrga, pɣɤtɕɯ ɯɕa tɕi pjɤrga ɕti tɕe, tɕendɤre nɯ tukɤʑɣɤsɯpjɤl kowa ntsɯ tuβzundʑi pjɤŋu./
Kusyunggu cyê, neki, lulû ci pyetû, cyênderê vzyu ci pyetû, cyê kûmpɣecyu ci pyetû. Cyê lulû nu ku uciiqa, neki, lulû nu ku nekiinu, vzyu ri tûnjzê syti, pɣecyu ri tûnjzê syti, cyênderê tuɣyen cyê, neki, vzyu chonderê neki, kûmpɣecyu nu ku vzangsa tonupaanjyi, cyê vzangsa tonupaanjyi cyê, wûma pyekemumiinjyichu, maka cici ngocyû yearuriinjyi zyo tuturca ncsu yûsyêênjyi pyengû. Kenjza ci tû ne pyunukroonjyi, nu mezyu kumcyhu kufsê tetû ne, tuɣres nyuneɣroonjyi nu ra pyenggrel, cyênderê nekiinu, wûma zyo pyekemumiinjyichu syti, cyê nekiinu, tuɣyen cyê cyênderê, nekiinu, qarcsu cyê aɣqendundet cshicsûkû sytûnurdooɣqnjyi cyê tûnjzaanjyi, cyê nekiinu, fcyar ɣu kha nukeseytu kutû nu ra, fcyar cyê, cyê pɣecyu nu ku sukû ra sypyukrê cyê, vzyu nu ku tûnurdo, cyê numaaɣqnu cyê, vzyu nu ku wûma kerefsoɣq pyecha cyê, nu nukenuseytu nu ra, pɣecyu nu zyesuɣê cyê, nu ra tûnjzanjyi pyenggrel, cyênderê lulû nu wûma pyenuɣmûnjyi syti cyê, cyhi kecha tûkepyel kowa ncsu tûvzûnjyi pyengû cyê, cyê vzyu nekinu, mutûkezyɣesunjza fcyaka tûvzûnjyi pyengû ma, lulû nu ku vzyu usya cyi pyerga, pɣecyu usya cyi pyerga syti cyê, cyênderê nu tûkezyɣesupyel kowa ncsu tûvzûnjyi pyengû.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/tɕʰɛ́k tɕɛ́p/
This has the following phoneme inventory:
Syllables have the maximal structure (C)(C)CV(C) but most syllables have one to two consonants in the onset.
Syllables can have one of four tones, low, mid, high, and mid-rising.
The following phonemes can be found in onsets:
voiced nasals: m n ɲ ŋ
voiceless nasals: m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ŋ̊
unaspirated voiced stops: b d ɟ g
unaspirated voiceless stops: p t c k q ʔ
aspirated voiced stops: bʰ dʰ ɟʰ gʰ
aspirated voiceless stops: pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ qʰ
unaspirated voiced affricates; dz dʐ dʑ dɮ
unaspirated voiceless affricates: ts tʂ tɕ tɬ
aspirated voiced affricates: dzʰ dʐʰ dʑʰ dɮʰ
aspirated voiceless affricates: tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ tɬʰ
voiced fricatives: ʐ ʑ ɮ ʁ (note that ʐ ʑ ɮ only exist as second elements in clusters)
voiceless fricatives: ʍ s ʂ ɕ ɬ ç h
voiced liquids: ɻ l ʎ
voiceless liquids: ɻ̥
semivowels: w j
The following clusters can be found in onsets:
ʍɻ sɻ ɕɻ çɻ
mɻ m̥ɻ
ml m̥l
bɻ bʰɻ pɻ pʰɻ
bl bʰl pl pʰl
bj bʰj pj pʰj
bʐ bʰʐ pʂ pʰʂ
bʑ bʰʑ pɕ pʰɕ
bʑɻ bʰʑɻ pɕɻ pʰɕɻ
bɮ bʰɮ pɬ pʰɬ
nɻ n̥ɻ
nl n̥l
dɻ dʰɻ tɻ tʰɻ
dzɻ dzʰɻ tsɻ tsʰɻ
dʑɻ dʑʰɻ tɕɻ tɕʰɻ
ɲɻ ɲ̊ɻ
ɲl ɲ̊l
ɟɻ ɟʰɻ cɻ cʰɻ
ɟl ɟʰl cl cʰl
ŋɻ ŋ̊ɻ
ŋl ŋ̊l
gɻ gʰɻ kɻ kʰɻ
gl gʰl kl kʰl
gj gʰj kj kʰj
ʁɻ qɻ qʰɻ
ʁl ql qʰl
There are the following "non-breathy"* short monophthongs:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u
and the following "non-breathy"* long monophthongs:
aː ɛː œː eː øː iː yː ɒː ɔː oː uː
and the following "breathy"* diphthongs (and one monophthong):
ɐ ɛə œə eə øə ɪə ʏə ɒə ɔə oə ʊə
* They really are not distinguished by breathiness, as breathiness was lost historically.
"Non-breathy" syllables have either mid, high, or mid-rising tone; mid-rising tone is found where mid tone was originally but there was a coda stop /p t k/; however, syllables gained extra coda plosives through the reduction of following syllables, allowing syllables ending in plosives to have mid tone as well.
"Breathy" syllables have low or high tone; low tone in "breathy" syllables correspond to mid tone in non-breathy syllables. It should be noted that there is no equivalent to mid-rising tone in breathy syllables, since breathy syllables originally had coda /h/. However, due to sound change there are now syllables ending in /h/ which did not originally have coda /h/ (and indeed original coda /h/ was lost entirely aside from its imparting breathiness on vowels, and through that causing the generation of centralized vowels and modifying tone).
Long vowels arose from the elision of original coda /ɻ l/; however, these consonants can still arise, after short vowels, due to vowels in following syllables turning them into onsets, and then later getting elided, leaving them as codas again. These can also be found before various consonants, due to following syllables losing their nuclei and codas and leaving their onsets as new codas for the preceding syllable.
There are the following codas:
m n ɲ ŋ p t c k q ʂ ɕ h ɻ l ʎ w j
Here is an example:
/māŋ pɛ́ʂ ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ cʰlɛ́n ʔáŋ kján qát jɛ̄ dʐā ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ ʁɔ̄p jø̄ qʰá có pjɐ̀ jɛ̄/
This has the following phoneme inventory:
Syllables have the maximal structure (C)(C)CV(C) but most syllables have one to two consonants in the onset.
Syllables can have one of four tones, low, mid, high, and mid-rising.
The following phonemes can be found in onsets:
voiced nasals: m n ɲ ŋ
voiceless nasals: m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ŋ̊
unaspirated voiced stops: b d ɟ g
unaspirated voiceless stops: p t c k q ʔ
aspirated voiced stops: bʰ dʰ ɟʰ gʰ
aspirated voiceless stops: pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ qʰ
unaspirated voiced affricates; dz dʐ dʑ dɮ
unaspirated voiceless affricates: ts tʂ tɕ tɬ
aspirated voiced affricates: dzʰ dʐʰ dʑʰ dɮʰ
aspirated voiceless affricates: tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ tɬʰ
voiced fricatives: ʐ ʑ ɮ ʁ (note that ʐ ʑ ɮ only exist as second elements in clusters)
voiceless fricatives: ʍ s ʂ ɕ ɬ ç h
voiced liquids: ɻ l ʎ
voiceless liquids: ɻ̥
semivowels: w j
The following clusters can be found in onsets:
ʍɻ sɻ ɕɻ çɻ
mɻ m̥ɻ
ml m̥l
bɻ bʰɻ pɻ pʰɻ
bl bʰl pl pʰl
bj bʰj pj pʰj
bʐ bʰʐ pʂ pʰʂ
bʑ bʰʑ pɕ pʰɕ
bʑɻ bʰʑɻ pɕɻ pʰɕɻ
bɮ bʰɮ pɬ pʰɬ
nɻ n̥ɻ
nl n̥l
dɻ dʰɻ tɻ tʰɻ
dzɻ dzʰɻ tsɻ tsʰɻ
dʑɻ dʑʰɻ tɕɻ tɕʰɻ
ɲɻ ɲ̊ɻ
ɲl ɲ̊l
ɟɻ ɟʰɻ cɻ cʰɻ
ɟl ɟʰl cl cʰl
ŋɻ ŋ̊ɻ
ŋl ŋ̊l
gɻ gʰɻ kɻ kʰɻ
gl gʰl kl kʰl
gj gʰj kj kʰj
ʁɻ qɻ qʰɻ
ʁl ql qʰl
There are the following "non-breathy"* short monophthongs:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u
and the following "non-breathy"* long monophthongs:
aː ɛː œː eː øː iː yː ɒː ɔː oː uː
and the following "breathy"* diphthongs (and one monophthong):
ɐ ɛə œə eə øə ɪə ʏə ɒə ɔə oə ʊə
* They really are not distinguished by breathiness, as breathiness was lost historically.
"Non-breathy" syllables have either mid, high, or mid-rising tone; mid-rising tone is found where mid tone was originally but there was a coda stop /p t k/; however, syllables gained extra coda plosives through the reduction of following syllables, allowing syllables ending in plosives to have mid tone as well.
"Breathy" syllables have low or high tone; low tone in "breathy" syllables correspond to mid tone in non-breathy syllables. It should be noted that there is no equivalent to mid-rising tone in breathy syllables, since breathy syllables originally had coda /h/. However, due to sound change there are now syllables ending in /h/ which did not originally have coda /h/ (and indeed original coda /h/ was lost entirely aside from its imparting breathiness on vowels, and through that causing the generation of centralized vowels and modifying tone).
Long vowels arose from the elision of original coda /ɻ l/; however, these consonants can still arise, after short vowels, due to vowels in following syllables turning them into onsets, and then later getting elided, leaving them as codas again. These can also be found before various consonants, due to following syllables losing their nuclei and codas and leaving their onsets as new codas for the preceding syllable.
There are the following codas:
m n ɲ ŋ p t c k q ʂ ɕ h ɻ l ʎ w j
Here is an example:
/māŋ pɛ́ʂ ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ cʰlɛ́n ʔáŋ kján qát jɛ̄ dʐā ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ ʁɔ̄p jø̄ qʰá có pjɐ̀ jɛ̄/
Last edited by Travis B. on Mon Mar 28, 2016 11:23 am, edited 13 times in total.
Dibotahamdn duthma jallni agaynni ra hgitn lakrhmi.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/tɕʰák tɕáp/ tśhak tśap
This has the following phoneme inventory:
Syllables have the maximal structure (C)(C)CV(C) but most syllables have one to two consonants in the onset.
Syllables can have one of four tones, low, mid, high, and mid-rising.
The following phonemes can be found in onsets:
voiced nasals: m n ɲ ŋ m n ń ñ
voiceless nasals: m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ŋ̊ hm hn hń hñ
unaspirated voiced stops: b d ɟ g b d j g
unaspirated voiceless stops: p t c k ʔ p t c k ∅
aspirated voiced stops: bʰ dʰ ɟʰ gʰ bh dh jh gh
aspirated voiceless stops: pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ ph th ch kh
unaspirated voiced affricates; dz dʐ dʑ dɮ dz dž dź dł
unaspirated voiceless affricates: ts tʂ tɕ tɬ ts tš tś tł
aspirated voiced affricates: dzʰ dʐʰ dʑʰ dɮʰ dzh džh dźh dłh
aspirated voiceless affricates: tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ tɬʰ tsh tšh tśh tłh
voiced fricatives: ʑ ɮ ž ł (not that /ɮ/ only occurs after /b bʰ/)
voiceless fricatives: ʍ s ʂ ɕ ɬ h hw s š ś ł h
voiced liquids: ɻ l ʎ r l ľ
voiceless liquids: ɻ̥ hr
semivowels: w j w y
For high tone:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u a e ö ê ø i ü å o ô u
aː ɛː œː eː øː iː yː ɒː ɔː oː uː aa ee öö êê øø ii üü åå oo ôô uu
ɐ ɛə œə eə øə ɪə ʏə ɒə ɔə oə ʊə ag eg ög êg øg ig üg åg og ôg ug
For mid tone without coda plosives:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u av ev öv êv øv iv üv åv ov ôv uv
For mid tone:
aː ɛː œː eː øː iː yː ɒː ɔː oː uː aav eev ööv êêv øøv iiv üüv ååv oov ôôv uuv
For mid tone with coda plosives:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u av' ev' öv' êv' øv' iv' üv' åv' ov' ôv' uv'
For mid-rising tone:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u av ev öv êv øv iv üv åv ov ôv uv
For low tone:
ɐ ɛə œə eə øə ɪə ʏə ɒə ɔə oə ʊə ab eb öb êb øb ib üb åb ob ôb ub
There are the following codas:
m n ɲ ŋ p t c k ʂ ɕ h ɻ l ʎ w j m n ń ŋ p t c k š ś h r l ľ w y
Here is an example:
/māŋ pɛ́ʂ ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ cʰlɛ́n ʔáŋ kján kát jɛ̄ dʐā ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ gʰɔ̄p jø̄ kʰá có pjɐ̀ jɛ̄/
Mavñ peš rav kyan ar yev chlen aŋ kyan kat yev džav rav kyan ar yev ghovp yøv kha co pyab yev.
This has the following phoneme inventory:
Syllables have the maximal structure (C)(C)CV(C) but most syllables have one to two consonants in the onset.
Syllables can have one of four tones, low, mid, high, and mid-rising.
The following phonemes can be found in onsets:
voiced nasals: m n ɲ ŋ m n ń ñ
voiceless nasals: m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ŋ̊ hm hn hń hñ
unaspirated voiced stops: b d ɟ g b d j g
unaspirated voiceless stops: p t c k ʔ p t c k ∅
aspirated voiced stops: bʰ dʰ ɟʰ gʰ bh dh jh gh
aspirated voiceless stops: pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ ph th ch kh
unaspirated voiced affricates; dz dʐ dʑ dɮ dz dž dź dł
unaspirated voiceless affricates: ts tʂ tɕ tɬ ts tš tś tł
aspirated voiced affricates: dzʰ dʐʰ dʑʰ dɮʰ dzh džh dźh dłh
aspirated voiceless affricates: tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ tɬʰ tsh tšh tśh tłh
voiced fricatives: ʑ ɮ ž ł (not that /ɮ/ only occurs after /b bʰ/)
voiceless fricatives: ʍ s ʂ ɕ ɬ h hw s š ś ł h
voiced liquids: ɻ l ʎ r l ľ
voiceless liquids: ɻ̥ hr
semivowels: w j w y
For high tone:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u a e ö ê ø i ü å o ô u
aː ɛː œː eː øː iː yː ɒː ɔː oː uː aa ee öö êê øø ii üü åå oo ôô uu
ɐ ɛə œə eə øə ɪə ʏə ɒə ɔə oə ʊə ag eg ög êg øg ig üg åg og ôg ug
For mid tone without coda plosives:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u av ev öv êv øv iv üv åv ov ôv uv
For mid tone:
aː ɛː œː eː øː iː yː ɒː ɔː oː uː aav eev ööv êêv øøv iiv üüv ååv oov ôôv uuv
For mid tone with coda plosives:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u av' ev' öv' êv' øv' iv' üv' åv' ov' ôv' uv'
For mid-rising tone:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u av ev öv êv øv iv üv åv ov ôv uv
For low tone:
ɐ ɛə œə eə øə ɪə ʏə ɒə ɔə oə ʊə ab eb öb êb øb ib üb åb ob ôb ub
There are the following codas:
m n ɲ ŋ p t c k ʂ ɕ h ɻ l ʎ w j m n ń ŋ p t c k š ś h r l ľ w y
Here is an example:
/māŋ pɛ́ʂ ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ cʰlɛ́n ʔáŋ kján kát jɛ̄ dʐā ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ gʰɔ̄p jø̄ kʰá có pjɐ̀ jɛ̄/
Mavñ peš rav kyan ar yev chlen aŋ kyan kat yev džav rav kyan ar yev ghovp yøv kha co pyab yev.
Last edited by Travis B. on Fri Mar 25, 2016 10:13 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Dibotahamdn duthma jallni agaynni ra hgitn lakrhmi.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/tɕʰɛ́k tɕɛ́p/ tsyháek tsyáep
This has the following phoneme inventory:
Syllables have the maximal structure (C)(C)CV(C) but most syllables have one to two consonants in the onset.
Syllables can have one of four tones, low, mid, high, and mid-rising.
The following phonemes can be found in onsets:
voiced nasals: m n ɲ ŋ m n ny ng
voiceless nasals: m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ŋ̊ hm hn hny hng
unaspirated voiced stops: b d ɟ g b d j g
unaspirated voiceless stops: p t c k q ʔ p t c k q ∅
aspirated voiced stops: bʰ dʰ ɟʰ gʰ bh dh jh gh
aspirated voiceless stops: pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ qʰ ph th ch kh qh
unaspirated voiced affricates; dz dʐ dʑ dɮ dz dzr dzy dl
unaspirated voiceless affricates: ts tʂ tɕ tɬ ts tsr tsy tl
aspirated voiced affricates: dzʰ dʐʰ dʑʰ dɮʰ dzh dzrh dzyh dlh
aspirated voiceless affricates: tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ tɬʰ tsh tsrh tsyh tlh
voiced fricatives: ʐ ʑ ɮ ʁ zr zy zl x (note that /ʐ ʑ ɮ/ only occur after /b bʰ/)
voiceless fricatives: ʍ s ʂ ɕ ɬ ç h hw s sr sy hl hy h
voiced liquids: ɻ l ʎ r l ly
voiceless liquids: ɻ̥ hr
semivowels: w j w y
(Disambiguation, particularly of /tsɻ/ versus /tʂ/ versus /tʂɻ/, is carried out via apostrophes.)
For high tone:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u á áe éo é óe í úi óa áo ó ú
aː ɛː œː eː øː iː yː ɒː ɔː oː uː áa áee éoo ée óee íi úii óaa áoo óo úu
ɐ ɛə œə eə øə ɪə ʏə ɒə ɔə oə ʊə â âe êo ê ôe î ûi ôa âo ô û
or without diacritics:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u a(C): ae(C): eo(C): e(C): oe(C): i(C): ui(C): oa(C): ao(C): o(C): u(C):
aː ɛː œː eː øː iː yː ɒː ɔː oː uː aa(C): aee(C): eoo(C): ee(C): oee(C): ii(C): uii(C): oaa(C): aoo(C): oo(C): uu(C):
ɐ ɛə œə eə øə ɪə ʏə ɒə ɔə oə ʊə a(C):h ae(C):h eo(C):h e(C):h oe(C):h i(C):h ui(C):h oa(C):h ao(C):h o(C):h u(C):h
For mid tone without coda plosives:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u a ae eo e oe i ui oa ao o u
For mid tone:
aː ɛː œː eː øː iː yː ɒː ɔː oː uː aa aee eoo ee oee ii uii oaa aoo oo uu
For mid tone with coda plosives:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u ā āe ēo ē ōe ī ūi ōa āo ō ū
or without diacritics:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u a(C)* ae(C)* eo(C)* e(C)* oe(C)* i(C)* ui(C)* oa(C)* ao(C)* o(C)* u(C)*
For mid-rising tone:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u a ae eo e oe i ui oa ao o u
For low tone:
ɐ ɛə œə eə øə ɪə ʏə ɒə ɔə oə ʊə à àe èo è òe ì ùi òa ào ò ù
or without diacritics:
ɐ ɛə œə eə øə ɪə ʏə ɒə ɔə oə ʊə a(C)'h ae(C)'h eo(C)'h e(C)'h oe(C)'h i(C)'h ui(C)'h oa(C)'h ao(C)'h o(C)'h u(C)'h
There are the following codas:
m n ɲ ŋ p t c k ʂ ɕ h ɻ l ʎ w j m n ny ng p t c k sr sy h r l ly w y
Here is an example:
/māŋ pɛ́ʂ ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ cʰlɛ́n ʔáŋ kján qát jɛ̄ dʐā ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ ʁɔ̄p jø̄ qʰá có pjɐ̀ jɛ̄/
Mang páesr ra kyán ár yae chláen áŋ kyán qát yae dzra ra kyán ár yae xaop yoe qhá có pyà yae.
This has the following phoneme inventory:
Syllables have the maximal structure (C)(C)CV(C) but most syllables have one to two consonants in the onset.
Syllables can have one of four tones, low, mid, high, and mid-rising.
The following phonemes can be found in onsets:
voiced nasals: m n ɲ ŋ m n ny ng
voiceless nasals: m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ŋ̊ hm hn hny hng
unaspirated voiced stops: b d ɟ g b d j g
unaspirated voiceless stops: p t c k q ʔ p t c k q ∅
aspirated voiced stops: bʰ dʰ ɟʰ gʰ bh dh jh gh
aspirated voiceless stops: pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ qʰ ph th ch kh qh
unaspirated voiced affricates; dz dʐ dʑ dɮ dz dzr dzy dl
unaspirated voiceless affricates: ts tʂ tɕ tɬ ts tsr tsy tl
aspirated voiced affricates: dzʰ dʐʰ dʑʰ dɮʰ dzh dzrh dzyh dlh
aspirated voiceless affricates: tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ tɬʰ tsh tsrh tsyh tlh
voiced fricatives: ʐ ʑ ɮ ʁ zr zy zl x (note that /ʐ ʑ ɮ/ only occur after /b bʰ/)
voiceless fricatives: ʍ s ʂ ɕ ɬ ç h hw s sr sy hl hy h
voiced liquids: ɻ l ʎ r l ly
voiceless liquids: ɻ̥ hr
semivowels: w j w y
(Disambiguation, particularly of /tsɻ/ versus /tʂ/ versus /tʂɻ/, is carried out via apostrophes.)
For high tone:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u á áe éo é óe í úi óa áo ó ú
aː ɛː œː eː øː iː yː ɒː ɔː oː uː áa áee éoo ée óee íi úii óaa áoo óo úu
ɐ ɛə œə eə øə ɪə ʏə ɒə ɔə oə ʊə â âe êo ê ôe î ûi ôa âo ô û
or without diacritics:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u a(C): ae(C): eo(C): e(C): oe(C): i(C): ui(C): oa(C): ao(C): o(C): u(C):
aː ɛː œː eː øː iː yː ɒː ɔː oː uː aa(C): aee(C): eoo(C): ee(C): oee(C): ii(C): uii(C): oaa(C): aoo(C): oo(C): uu(C):
ɐ ɛə œə eə øə ɪə ʏə ɒə ɔə oə ʊə a(C):h ae(C):h eo(C):h e(C):h oe(C):h i(C):h ui(C):h oa(C):h ao(C):h o(C):h u(C):h
For mid tone without coda plosives:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u a ae eo e oe i ui oa ao o u
For mid tone:
aː ɛː œː eː øː iː yː ɒː ɔː oː uː aa aee eoo ee oee ii uii oaa aoo oo uu
For mid tone with coda plosives:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u ā āe ēo ē ōe ī ūi ōa āo ō ū
or without diacritics:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u a(C)* ae(C)* eo(C)* e(C)* oe(C)* i(C)* ui(C)* oa(C)* ao(C)* o(C)* u(C)*
For mid-rising tone:
a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u a ae eo e oe i ui oa ao o u
For low tone:
ɐ ɛə œə eə øə ɪə ʏə ɒə ɔə oə ʊə à àe èo è òe ì ùi òa ào ò ù
or without diacritics:
ɐ ɛə œə eə øə ɪə ʏə ɒə ɔə oə ʊə a(C)'h ae(C)'h eo(C)'h e(C)'h oe(C)'h i(C)'h ui(C)'h oa(C)'h ao(C)'h o(C)'h u(C)'h
There are the following codas:
m n ɲ ŋ p t c k ʂ ɕ h ɻ l ʎ w j m n ny ng p t c k sr sy h r l ly w y
Here is an example:
/māŋ pɛ́ʂ ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ cʰlɛ́n ʔáŋ kján qát jɛ̄ dʐā ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ ʁɔ̄p jø̄ qʰá có pjɐ̀ jɛ̄/
Mang páesr ra kyán ár yae chláen áŋ kyán qát yae dzra ra kyán ár yae xaop yoe qhá có pyà yae.
Last edited by Travis B. on Sat Mar 26, 2016 8:16 pm, edited 8 times in total.
Dibotahamdn duthma jallni agaynni ra hgitn lakrhmi.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/tɕʰɛ́k tɕɛ́p/ <Chaek: Chaep:>
voiced nasals: m n ɲ ŋ <m n ngy ng>
voiceless nasals: m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ŋ̊ <hm hn hngy hng>
unaspirated voiced stops: b d ɟ g <b d gy g>
unaspirated voiceless stops: p t c k q ʔ <p t ky k q '>
aspirated voiced stops: bʰ dʰ ɟʰ gʰ <bh dh gyh gh>
aspirated voiceless stops: pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ qʰ <ph th kyh kh qh>
unaspirated voiced affricates; dz dʐ dʑ dɮ <dz dr j dl>
unaspirated voiceless affricates: ts tʂ tɕ tɬ <ts tr c tl>
aspirated voiced affricates: dzʰ dʐʰ dʑʰ dɮʰ <dzh drh jh dlh>
aspirated voiceless affricates: tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ tɬʰ <tsh trh ch tlh>
voiced fricatives: ɮ ʝ ʁ <ll yy rh>
voiceless fricatives: ʍ s ʂ ɕ ɬ ç h <hw s sr sh hl hy h>
voiced liquids: ɻ l ʎ <r l ly>
voiceless liquids: ɻ̥ <hr>
semivowels: w j <w y>
/a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u/ <a ae ôe e oe i ui âo ao o u>
/aː ɛː œː eː øː iː yː ɒː ɔː oː uː/ <aa aae ôoe ee ooe ii uui âao aao oo uu>
/ɐ ɛə œə eə øə ɪə ʏə ɒə ɔə oə ʊə/ <ah aeh ôeh eh oeh ih uih âoh aoh oh uh>
Syllables can have one of four tones, low, mid, high, and mid-rising. <a' a a: aa>
/māŋ pɛ́ʂ ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ cʰlɛ́n ʔáŋ kján qát jɛ̄ dʐā ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ ʁɔ̄p jø̄ qʰá có pjɐ̀ jɛ̄/
Mang paesr: ra k'yan: ar: ye kyhlaen: ang: k'yan: qat: yae dra ra k'yan: ar: ye rhaop yoe qha: kyo: pyah' yae.
voiced nasals: m n ɲ ŋ <m n ngy ng>
voiceless nasals: m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ŋ̊ <hm hn hngy hng>
unaspirated voiced stops: b d ɟ g <b d gy g>
unaspirated voiceless stops: p t c k q ʔ <p t ky k q '>
aspirated voiced stops: bʰ dʰ ɟʰ gʰ <bh dh gyh gh>
aspirated voiceless stops: pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ qʰ <ph th kyh kh qh>
unaspirated voiced affricates; dz dʐ dʑ dɮ <dz dr j dl>
unaspirated voiceless affricates: ts tʂ tɕ tɬ <ts tr c tl>
aspirated voiced affricates: dzʰ dʐʰ dʑʰ dɮʰ <dzh drh jh dlh>
aspirated voiceless affricates: tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ tɬʰ <tsh trh ch tlh>
voiced fricatives: ɮ ʝ ʁ <ll yy rh>
voiceless fricatives: ʍ s ʂ ɕ ɬ ç h <hw s sr sh hl hy h>
voiced liquids: ɻ l ʎ <r l ly>
voiceless liquids: ɻ̥ <hr>
semivowels: w j <w y>
/a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u/ <a ae ôe e oe i ui âo ao o u>
/aː ɛː œː eː øː iː yː ɒː ɔː oː uː/ <aa aae ôoe ee ooe ii uui âao aao oo uu>
/ɐ ɛə œə eə øə ɪə ʏə ɒə ɔə oə ʊə/ <ah aeh ôeh eh oeh ih uih âoh aoh oh uh>
Syllables can have one of four tones, low, mid, high, and mid-rising. <a' a a: aa>
/māŋ pɛ́ʂ ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ cʰlɛ́n ʔáŋ kján qát jɛ̄ dʐā ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ ʁɔ̄p jø̄ qʰá có pjɐ̀ jɛ̄/
Mang paesr: ra k'yan: ar: ye kyhlaen: ang: k'yan: qat: yae dra ra k'yan: ar: ye rhaop yoe qha: kyo: pyah' yae.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/cʼɔt motʰuɲ/
/i u e o ɛ ɔ a/
/m n ɲ/
/p t c k kʷ/
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ kʷʰ/
/pʼ tʼ cʼ kʼ kʷʼ/
/s v z l j/
(C₁)V(C₂), where C₁ is any consonant (∅ is realised as [ʔ]) and C₂ is any consonant except /kʷ kʷʰ kʷʼ v j/. Onset /z/ occurs only in borrowings. The realisation of coda aspirated and glottalised consonants varies between dialects. Coda /pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ might be realised as [ʰp ʰt ʰc ʰk], [ɸp θt çk xk], [ɸ θ ç x], [h s ʲs~ʲx h], [Vːp Vːt Vːc Vːk], low tone, or some mix of those. Coda /pʼ tʼ cʼ kʼ/ might be realised as [ʔp ʔt ʔc ʔk], [ʔə̆p ʔə̆t ʔə̆c ʔə̆k], or high tone.
Stress is on the penultimate syllable.
/cʼɛsnalaz kʷʰasuɲ takʰ mispesvɔcʼ | jalaknukʰɛ atʰimpʼaz tʼonɛnsuɲ lukʼɔpʰ | ɲalkʷʼe pʰica kupsocʰatʼ kʷɛpʼ pajɔcʼ ɲakʰoc sat vanukʼ | kɛptuɲ casatʰ ukaz lɔkʼ/
/i u e o ɛ ɔ a/
/m n ɲ/
/p t c k kʷ/
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ kʷʰ/
/pʼ tʼ cʼ kʼ kʷʼ/
/s v z l j/
(C₁)V(C₂), where C₁ is any consonant (∅ is realised as [ʔ]) and C₂ is any consonant except /kʷ kʷʰ kʷʼ v j/. Onset /z/ occurs only in borrowings. The realisation of coda aspirated and glottalised consonants varies between dialects. Coda /pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ might be realised as [ʰp ʰt ʰc ʰk], [ɸp θt çk xk], [ɸ θ ç x], [h s ʲs~ʲx h], [Vːp Vːt Vːc Vːk], low tone, or some mix of those. Coda /pʼ tʼ cʼ kʼ/ might be realised as [ʔp ʔt ʔc ʔk], [ʔə̆p ʔə̆t ʔə̆c ʔə̆k], or high tone.
Stress is on the penultimate syllable.
/cʼɛsnalaz kʷʰasuɲ takʰ mispesvɔcʼ | jalaknukʰɛ atʰimpʼaz tʼonɛnsuɲ lukʼɔpʰ | ɲalkʷʼe pʰica kupsocʰatʼ kʷɛpʼ pajɔcʼ ɲakʰoc sat vanukʼ | kɛptuɲ casatʰ ukaz lɔkʼ/
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/cʼɔt motʰuɲ/ <Ch'òt Motung>
/m n ɲ/ <m n ng>
/p t c k kʷ/ <b d j g gw>
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ kʷʰ/ <p t ch k kw>
/pʼ tʼ cʼ kʼ kʷʼ/ <p' t' ch' k' kw'>
/s v z l j/ <s v z l y>
/i u e o ɛ ɔ a/ <i u e o è ò a>
Stress is on the penultimate syllable.
/cʼɛsnalaz kʷʰasuɲ takʰ mispesvɔcʼ | jalaknukʰɛ atʰimpʼaz tʼonɛnsuɲ lukʼɔpʰ | ɲalkʷʼe pʰica kupsocʰatʼ kʷɛpʼ pajɔcʼ ɲakʰoc sat vanukʼ | kɛptuɲ casatʰ ukaz lɔkʼ/
<Ch'èsnalaz kwasung dak mispesvòch', yalagnukè atimp'az t'onènsung luk'òp, ngalkw'e picha gubsochat' gwèp' bayòch' ngakoch vanuk', gèptung jasat ugaz lòk'.>
/m n ɲ/ <m n ng>
/p t c k kʷ/ <b d j g gw>
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ kʷʰ/ <p t ch k kw>
/pʼ tʼ cʼ kʼ kʷʼ/ <p' t' ch' k' kw'>
/s v z l j/ <s v z l y>
/i u e o ɛ ɔ a/ <i u e o è ò a>
Stress is on the penultimate syllable.
/cʼɛsnalaz kʷʰasuɲ takʰ mispesvɔcʼ | jalaknukʰɛ atʰimpʼaz tʼonɛnsuɲ lukʼɔpʰ | ɲalkʷʼe pʰica kupsocʰatʼ kʷɛpʼ pajɔcʼ ɲakʰoc sat vanukʼ | kɛptuɲ casatʰ ukaz lɔkʼ/
<Ch'èsnalaz kwasung dak mispesvòch', yalagnukè atimp'az t'onènsung luk'òp, ngalkw'e picha gubsochat' gwèp' bayòch' ngakoch vanuk', gèptung jasat ugaz lòk'.>
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Nortaneous
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- Joined: Mon Apr 13, 2009 1:52 am
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Re: Romanization challenge thread
voiced nasals: m n ɲ ŋ <m n ny ng>
voiceless nasals: m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ŋ̊ <hm hn hny hng>
unaspirated voiced stops: b d ɟ g <b d gy g>
unaspirated voiceless stops: p t c k q ʔ <p t ky k kh '>
aspirated voiced stops: bʰ dʰ ɟʰ gʰ <hb hd hgy hg>
aspirated voiceless stops: pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ qʰ <hp ht hky hk hkh>
unaspirated voiced affricates; dz dʐ dʑ dɮ <dz dr j dl>
unaspirated voiceless affricates: ts tʂ tɕ tɬ <ts tr c tl>
aspirated voiced affricates: dzʰ dʐʰ dʑʰ dɮʰ <hdz hdr hj hdl>
aspirated voiceless affricates: tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ tɬʰ <hts htr hc htl>
voiced fricatives: ɮ ʝ ʁ <zl zy gh>
voiceless fricatives: ʍ s ʂ ɕ ɬ ç h <wh s sh sy hl hy h>
voiced liquids: ɻ l ʎ <r/-rr l ly>
voiceless liquids: ɻ̥ <hr>
semivowels: w j <w y/-i->
/a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u/ <a e eau ai eo i eu oa aw o u>
/aː ɛː œː eː øː iː yː ɒː ɔː oː uː/ <ar eh eawh...>
/ɐ ɛə œə eə øə ɪə ʏə ɒə ɔə oə ʊə/ <r er eaur air eor eer eur oar aur or ur>
Syllables can have one of four tones, low, mid, high, and mid-rising. <. · 0
/māŋ pɛ́ʂ ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ cʰlɛ́n ʔáŋ kján qát jɛ̄ dʐā ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ ʁɔ̄p jø̄ qʰá có pjɐ̀ jɛ̄/
·mang pesh ·ra kian arr ·ye hkylen ang kian khat ·ye ·dra ·ra kian arr ·ye ·ghawp ·yeo hkha kyo .pyr ·ye
voiceless nasals: m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ŋ̊ <hm hn hny hng>
unaspirated voiced stops: b d ɟ g <b d gy g>
unaspirated voiceless stops: p t c k q ʔ <p t ky k kh '>
aspirated voiced stops: bʰ dʰ ɟʰ gʰ <hb hd hgy hg>
aspirated voiceless stops: pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ qʰ <hp ht hky hk hkh>
unaspirated voiced affricates; dz dʐ dʑ dɮ <dz dr j dl>
unaspirated voiceless affricates: ts tʂ tɕ tɬ <ts tr c tl>
aspirated voiced affricates: dzʰ dʐʰ dʑʰ dɮʰ <hdz hdr hj hdl>
aspirated voiceless affricates: tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ tɬʰ <hts htr hc htl>
voiced fricatives: ɮ ʝ ʁ <zl zy gh>
voiceless fricatives: ʍ s ʂ ɕ ɬ ç h <wh s sh sy hl hy h>
voiced liquids: ɻ l ʎ <r/-rr l ly>
voiceless liquids: ɻ̥ <hr>
semivowels: w j <w y/-i->
/a ɛ œ e ø i y ɒ ɔ o u/ <a e eau ai eo i eu oa aw o u>
/aː ɛː œː eː øː iː yː ɒː ɔː oː uː/ <ar eh eawh...>
/ɐ ɛə œə eə øə ɪə ʏə ɒə ɔə oə ʊə/ <r er eaur air eor eer eur oar aur or ur>
Syllables can have one of four tones, low, mid, high, and mid-rising. <. · 0
/māŋ pɛ́ʂ ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ cʰlɛ́n ʔáŋ kján qát jɛ̄ dʐā ɻā kján ʔáɻ jɛ̄ ʁɔ̄p jø̄ qʰá có pjɐ̀ jɛ̄/
·mang pesh ·ra kian arr ·ye hkylen ang kian khat ·ye ·dra ·ra kian arr ·ye ·ghawp ·yeo hkha kyo .pyr ·ye
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.