Romanization challenge thread
- 2+3 clusivity
- Avisaru
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Re: Romanization challenge thread
Thanks for the insights Vuvuzela, Qwynegold, Esmelthien and Nortaneous.
I've been busy recently, but Ill pitch in in the future.
Nort's thing:
/p t k q b d g ɢ ʔ/ <p t k q b d g q '>
/m ɱ n ŋ ɴ/ <m m n ng nq>
/ɾ ɽ/ <r rr>
/ɸ β f v s z x ɣ χ ʁ h ɦ/ <fh vh f v s z sh zh x rq xh h>
/ɬ/ <lh>
/ʋ ɹ j/ <v rh y>
/l/ <l>
/ɓ ɗ ɠ ʛ/ <bh dh gh qh>
I've been busy recently, but Ill pitch in in the future.
Nort's thing:
/p t k q b d g ɢ ʔ/ <p t k q b d g q '>
/m ɱ n ŋ ɴ/ <m m n ng nq>
/ɾ ɽ/ <r rr>
/ɸ β f v s z x ɣ χ ʁ h ɦ/ <fh vh f v s z sh zh x rq xh h>
/ɬ/ <lh>
/ʋ ɹ j/ <v rh y>
/l/ <l>
/ɓ ɗ ɠ ʛ/ <bh dh gh qh>
linguoboy wrote:So that's what it looks like when the master satirist is moistened by his own moutarde.
- Nortaneous
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Re: Romanization challenge thread
I'm bored, so here's another natlang. Zhuang:
/pʲ p t kʲ k kʷ/
/ɓ ɗ/
/β f θ ɕ ɣ h/
/mʲ m n ɲ ŋ ŋʷ/
/l j/
/a aː e o oː i ɯ u/
Tones: ˨˦ ˧˩ ˥ ˦˨ ˧˥ ˧
poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ maː˨˦ taŋ˧˩ laː˥ɓɯn˨˦ ɕoːu˧ mi˧˩ ɕɯ˨˦joːu˧˩, ɕin˧jen˧˩ ɕau˧˥ ken˧˩li˨˦ poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ piŋ˧˩taŋ˥. kʲoŋ˧˥ βun˧˩ mi˧˩ li˥θiŋ˨˦ ɕau˧˥ lieŋ˧˩θim˨˦, ɯŋ˨˦taːŋ˨˦ taːi˧ kʲoŋ˧˥ te˨˦ lum˥ pei˦˨nueŋ˦˨ itjieŋ˧.
/pʲ p t kʲ k kʷ/ <py p t ky k qu>
/ɓ ɗ/ <b d>
/β f θ ɕ ɣ h/ <v f x c g h>
/mʲ m n ɲ ŋ ŋʷ/ <my m n ny ng ngw>
/l j/ <l y>
/a aː e o oː i ɯ u/ <a(C)h a e o(C)h o i ü u>
Tones: ˨˦ ˧˩ ˥ ˦˨ ˧˥ ˧ <ā â á à ǎ a>
poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ maː˨˦ taŋ˧˩ laː˥ɓɯn˨˦ ɕoːu˧ mi˧˩ ɕɯ˨˦joːu˧˩, ɕin˧jen˧˩ ɕau˧˥ ken˧˩li˨˦ poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ piŋ˧˩taŋ˥. kʲoŋ˧˥ βun˧˩ mi˧˩ li˥θiŋ˨˦ ɕau˧˥ lieŋ˧˩θim˨˦, ɯŋ˨˦taːŋ˨˦ taːi˧ kʲoŋ˧˥ te˨˦ lum˥ pei˦˨nueŋ˦˨ i˨˦tjieŋ˧.
Pòupòu mā tângh lábǖn cou mî cǖyôu, cinyên cǎuh kênlī pòupòu pîngtángh. Kyǒngh vûn mî líxīng cǎuh lîengxīm, ǖngtāng tai kyǒngh tē lúm pèinùeng ītyieng.
/pʲ p t kʲ k kʷ/
/ɓ ɗ/
/β f θ ɕ ɣ h/
/mʲ m n ɲ ŋ ŋʷ/
/l j/
/a aː e o oː i ɯ u/
Tones: ˨˦ ˧˩ ˥ ˦˨ ˧˥ ˧
poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ maː˨˦ taŋ˧˩ laː˥ɓɯn˨˦ ɕoːu˧ mi˧˩ ɕɯ˨˦joːu˧˩, ɕin˧jen˧˩ ɕau˧˥ ken˧˩li˨˦ poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ piŋ˧˩taŋ˥. kʲoŋ˧˥ βun˧˩ mi˧˩ li˥θiŋ˨˦ ɕau˧˥ lieŋ˧˩θim˨˦, ɯŋ˨˦taːŋ˨˦ taːi˧ kʲoŋ˧˥ te˨˦ lum˥ pei˦˨nueŋ˦˨ itjieŋ˧.
/pʲ p t kʲ k kʷ/ <py p t ky k qu>
/ɓ ɗ/ <b d>
/β f θ ɕ ɣ h/ <v f x c g h>
/mʲ m n ɲ ŋ ŋʷ/ <my m n ny ng ngw>
/l j/ <l y>
/a aː e o oː i ɯ u/ <a(C)h a e o(C)h o i ü u>
Tones: ˨˦ ˧˩ ˥ ˦˨ ˧˥ ˧ <ā â á à ǎ a>
poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ maː˨˦ taŋ˧˩ laː˥ɓɯn˨˦ ɕoːu˧ mi˧˩ ɕɯ˨˦joːu˧˩, ɕin˧jen˧˩ ɕau˧˥ ken˧˩li˨˦ poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ piŋ˧˩taŋ˥. kʲoŋ˧˥ βun˧˩ mi˧˩ li˥θiŋ˨˦ ɕau˧˥ lieŋ˧˩θim˨˦, ɯŋ˨˦taːŋ˨˦ taːi˧ kʲoŋ˧˥ te˨˦ lum˥ pei˦˨nueŋ˦˨ i˨˦tjieŋ˧.
Pòupòu mā tângh lábǖn cou mî cǖyôu, cinyên cǎuh kênlī pòupòu pîngtángh. Kyǒngh vûn mî líxīng cǎuh lîengxīm, ǖngtāng tai kyǒngh tē lúm pèinùeng ītyieng.
Last edited by Nortaneous on Sun Nov 11, 2012 7:33 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Random thing I thought up:
Consonants:
/t̪’ t’ kʲ’ k’/
/p t̪ t kʲ k/
/b d̪ d/
/m n̪ n ŋ/
/ɺ r ʟ/
/w ɥ j/
Vowels:
/a ɐ i ɨ e ə ɛ o ɔ ɞ u/
/aə ̭ iə ̭ aj ɔw oj/
Accent:
There are three distinct accents, distinguished by phonation and pitch
/ˈ◌̬ ˈ◌ ꜛˈ◌/
Syllable structure is (C)(C)V(N)(C). A nasal must agree in point of articulation with consonants around it. Two plosives together must agree in voicing and glottalization
wɞkʲ’ baꜛˈʟojŋkɨ ɥukaə ̭iˈwaɺ. kaə ̭iˈwaɺ siəˈt̪ɐp ojnamˈitkɨ kaə ̭p’udɔw. Tɛꜛˈlɛ ojnamˈitkɨ ɥɨp’udɔw? Waˈja ̬, ʟaɺ?
Consonants:
/t̪’ t’ kʲ’ k’/
/p t̪ t kʲ k/
/b d̪ d/
/m n̪ n ŋ/
/ɺ r ʟ/
/w ɥ j/
Vowels:
/a ɐ i ɨ e ə ɛ o ɔ ɞ u/
/aə ̭ iə ̭ aj ɔw oj/
Accent:
There are three distinct accents, distinguished by phonation and pitch
/ˈ◌̬ ˈ◌ ꜛˈ◌/
Syllable structure is (C)(C)V(N)(C). A nasal must agree in point of articulation with consonants around it. Two plosives together must agree in voicing and glottalization
wɞkʲ’ baꜛˈʟojŋkɨ ɥukaə ̭iˈwaɺ. kaə ̭iˈwaɺ siəˈt̪ɐp ojnamˈitkɨ kaə ̭p’udɔw. Tɛꜛˈlɛ ojnamˈitkɨ ɥɨp’udɔw? Waˈja ̬, ʟaɺ?
- Nortaneous
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Re: Romanization challenge thread
/t̪’ t’ kʲ’ k’/ <th’ t’ c’ k’>
/p t̪ t kʲ k/ <p th t c k>
/b d̪ d/ <b dh d>
/m n̪ n ŋ/ <m nh n ng>
/ɺ r ʟ/ <l r lg>
/w ɥ j/ <w wy y>
Vowels:
/a ɐ i ɨ e ə ɛ o ɔ ɞ u/ <a ă i ĭ e ə ĕ o ŏ ŭ u>
/aə ̭ iə ̭ aj ɔw oj/ <aə iə ay ow oy>
/ˈ◌̬ ˈ◌ ꜛˈ◌/ <ah a a!>
wɞkʲ’ baꜛˈʟojŋkɨ ɥukaə ̭iˈwaɺ. kaə ̭iˈwaɺ siəˈt̪ɐp ojnamˈitkɨ kaə ̭p’udɔw. Tɛꜛˈlɛ ojnamˈitkɨ ɥɨp’udɔw? Waˈja ̬, ʟaɺ?
Wŭc’ ba!lgóynkĭ wyukaəh iwál kaəh iwál siəthắp oynamítkĭ kaəh p’udow. Tĕ!lĕ́ oinamítkĭ wyĭp’udow? Wayáh, lgal?
or
/t̪’ t’ kʲ’ k’/ <ṱ’ t’ j’ k’>
/p t̪ t kʲ k/ <p ṱ t j k>
/b d̪ d/ <b ḓ d>
/m n̪ n ŋ/ <m ṋ n ng>
/ɺ r ʟ/ <l r ł>
/w ɥ j/ <w wy y>
Vowels:
/a ɐ i ɨ e ə ɛ o ɔ ɞ u/ <aa a ii i ee ə e oo o u uu>
/aə ̭ iə ̭ aj ɔw oj/ <aə iə ai ou oi>
/ˈ◌̬ ˈ◌ ꜛˈ◌/ <ạ a à>
wɞkʲ’ baꜛˈʟojŋkɨ ɥukaə ̭iˈwaɺ. kaə ̭iˈwaɺ siəˈt̪ɐp ojnamˈitkɨ kaə ̭p’udɔw. Tɛꜛˈlɛ ojnamˈitkɨ ɥɨp’udɔw? Waˈja ̬, ʟaɺ?
Wuj’ bàłoiŋki wyuukạə iwáal. Kạə iwáal siəṱap oinaamíitki kạə p’uudou. Tẹḽé oinaamíitki wyip’uudou? Waayạa, łaal?
/p t̪ t kʲ k/ <p th t c k>
/b d̪ d/ <b dh d>
/m n̪ n ŋ/ <m nh n ng>
/ɺ r ʟ/ <l r lg>
/w ɥ j/ <w wy y>
Vowels:
/a ɐ i ɨ e ə ɛ o ɔ ɞ u/ <a ă i ĭ e ə ĕ o ŏ ŭ u>
/aə ̭ iə ̭ aj ɔw oj/ <aə iə ay ow oy>
/ˈ◌̬ ˈ◌ ꜛˈ◌/ <ah a a!>
wɞkʲ’ baꜛˈʟojŋkɨ ɥukaə ̭iˈwaɺ. kaə ̭iˈwaɺ siəˈt̪ɐp ojnamˈitkɨ kaə ̭p’udɔw. Tɛꜛˈlɛ ojnamˈitkɨ ɥɨp’udɔw? Waˈja ̬, ʟaɺ?
Wŭc’ ba!lgóynkĭ wyukaəh iwál kaəh iwál siəthắp oynamítkĭ kaəh p’udow. Tĕ!lĕ́ oinamítkĭ wyĭp’udow? Wayáh, lgal?
or
/t̪’ t’ kʲ’ k’/ <ṱ’ t’ j’ k’>
/p t̪ t kʲ k/ <p ṱ t j k>
/b d̪ d/ <b ḓ d>
/m n̪ n ŋ/ <m ṋ n ng>
/ɺ r ʟ/ <l r ł>
/w ɥ j/ <w wy y>
Vowels:
/a ɐ i ɨ e ə ɛ o ɔ ɞ u/ <aa a ii i ee ə e oo o u uu>
/aə ̭ iə ̭ aj ɔw oj/ <aə iə ai ou oi>
/ˈ◌̬ ˈ◌ ꜛˈ◌/ <ạ a à>
wɞkʲ’ baꜛˈʟojŋkɨ ɥukaə ̭iˈwaɺ. kaə ̭iˈwaɺ siəˈt̪ɐp ojnamˈitkɨ kaə ̭p’udɔw. Tɛꜛˈlɛ ojnamˈitkɨ ɥɨp’udɔw? Waˈja ̬, ʟaɺ?
Wuj’ bàłoiŋki wyuukạə iwáal. Kạə iwáal siəṱap oinaamíitki kạə p’uudou. Tẹḽé oinaamíitki wyip’uudou? Waayạa, łaal?
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Zhuang done up vaguely Celtic:
Broad:
/p t k/<p t c>
/ɓ ɗ/<b d>
/f θ ɣ h/<f s g h>
/m n ŋ/<m n ng>
/l/<l>
/a aː ɯ/<a a u>
Slender:
/pʲ kʲ/<p c>
/ɕ/<z>
/mʲ ɲ/<m n>
/j/<l>
/e i/<e i>
Open:
/kʷ/<c>
/β/<f>
/ŋʷ/<n>
/o oː u/<o o u>
Tones: /˨˦ ˧˩ ˥ ˦˨ ˧˥ ˧/<á à ā a̧ â ạ>
Slender with slender, broad with broad, open with open, so between and open consonant and a non-open vowel, an orthographic "o" is inserted, and between a slender consonant and a non-slender vowel, an orthographic "e" is inserted, and between a broad consonant and a non-broad vowel, an orthographic "a" is inserted. When a consonant does not share a character with a consonant of any other group, this is left off. This will not create ambiguity, as these vowels will not bear tone marks.
Short vowels are represented by the doubling of the following consonant, or the addition of <dh> following them. For orthographic purposes, /ɯ/ is considered short and /u/ is considered long. Hiatuses are broken with an orthographic <gh>
poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ maː˨˦ taŋ˧˩ laː˥ɓɯn˨˦ ɕoːu˧ mi˧˩ ɕɯ˨˦joːu˧˩, ɕin˧jen˧˩ ɕau˧˥ ken˧˩li˨˦ poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ piŋ˧˩taŋ˥.
Pao̧ghu̧apao̧ghu̧ má tànng lābúnn seọghụ mì seúeleòghù sịnelèn seâdhû caèannlaí pao̧ghu̧apao̧ghu̧ paingtānng
Broad:
/p t k/<p t c>
/ɓ ɗ/<b d>
/f θ ɣ h/<f s g h>
/m n ŋ/<m n ng>
/l/<l>
/a aː ɯ/<a a u>
Slender:
/pʲ kʲ/<p c>
/ɕ/<z>
/mʲ ɲ/<m n>
/j/<l>
/e i/<e i>
Open:
/kʷ/<c>
/β/<f>
/ŋʷ/<n>
/o oː u/<o o u>
Tones: /˨˦ ˧˩ ˥ ˦˨ ˧˥ ˧/<á à ā a̧ â ạ>
Slender with slender, broad with broad, open with open, so between and open consonant and a non-open vowel, an orthographic "o" is inserted, and between a slender consonant and a non-slender vowel, an orthographic "e" is inserted, and between a broad consonant and a non-broad vowel, an orthographic "a" is inserted. When a consonant does not share a character with a consonant of any other group, this is left off. This will not create ambiguity, as these vowels will not bear tone marks.
Short vowels are represented by the doubling of the following consonant, or the addition of <dh> following them. For orthographic purposes, /ɯ/ is considered short and /u/ is considered long. Hiatuses are broken with an orthographic <gh>
poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ maː˨˦ taŋ˧˩ laː˥ɓɯn˨˦ ɕoːu˧ mi˧˩ ɕɯ˨˦joːu˧˩, ɕin˧jen˧˩ ɕau˧˥ ken˧˩li˨˦ poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ piŋ˧˩taŋ˥.
Pao̧ghu̧apao̧ghu̧ má tànng lābúnn seọghụ mì seúeleòghù sịnelèn seâdhû caèannlaí pao̧ghu̧apao̧ghu̧ paingtānng
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Thanks! This is what I thought up in the meanwhile...
m n ng
ph th ch kh
p t c k
mp nt nc nk
b d j g
f s x h
v z y w
ii iĩ iu uu uũ
ie iẽ ee eẽ uo uõ
ae aẽ eo ao aõ
aa aã
◌́ ◌̄ ◌ ◌̀
Suũmpāaphāã mpèẽmpaekhàehīẽmpaõmp ūuthìephae ntāãmpaẽ sūu ncāẽmpiechìẽph? Chúochìĩchāaphíĩ eẽmp thie ngiẽmpìeh? Xūukhūophūũth thāathāakhìĩiũmpáoth nūofíi mpaõnceoīuth siĩsfaatháa ntiifiuph? Phīethēef ntāa fūũnkiĩ siĩ muõntùufùũnkuuth.
m n nn
p t c k
b d j g
mp nt nc nk
mb nd nj ng
f s x h
v z y w
i į ʉ u ų
ê ę̂ ɵ ɵ̨ ô ǫ̂
e ę â o ǫ
a ą
◌́ ◌ ◌̉ ◌̀
Sų̉mpapą mpɵ̨̉mpẻkèhę̂mpǫ̉mp utềpẻ ntąmpę̉ su ncempểcę̂̀p? Cốcį̀capį ɵ̨̉mp tể nnę̂̉mpềh? Xukôpųt tatakį̀ʉ̨̉mpót nôfí mpǫ̉ncẩʉt sį̉sfảtá ntỉfʉ̉p? Pêtɵf nta fųnkį̉ sį̉ mǫ̉ntùfų̀nkủt.
Both of these look horrible.
m n ng
p t c k
b d j g
mp mt mc mk
mb md mj mg
f s x h
v z y w
i in ư u un
ê ên ơ ơn ô ôn
e en â o on
a an
Nasalization not marked if followed by nasalized consonant.
◌́ ◌ ◌̉ ◌̀
Sủmpapan mpởmpẻkèhêmpỏmp utềpẻ mtampẻn su mcempểcềnp? Cốcìncapin ởmp tể ngểmpềh? Xukôpunt tatakìnửmpót nôfí mpỏmcẩưt sỉnsfảtá mtỉfửp? Pêtơf mta fumkỉn sỉn mỏmtùfùmkủt.
Probably non-accented non-digraphs are the way to go to for the vowels.
Oh, and sorry about the lack of non-aspirated non-nasalized plosives in the sample sentence. I don't know how that happened. I made those consonants the most common in the generator.
m n ng
ph th ch kh
p t c k
mp nt nc nk
b d j g
f s x h
v z y w
ii iĩ iu uu uũ
ie iẽ ee eẽ uo uõ
ae aẽ eo ao aõ
aa aã
◌́ ◌̄ ◌ ◌̀
Suũmpāaphāã mpèẽmpaekhàehīẽmpaõmp ūuthìephae ntāãmpaẽ sūu ncāẽmpiechìẽph? Chúochìĩchāaphíĩ eẽmp thie ngiẽmpìeh? Xūukhūophūũth thāathāakhìĩiũmpáoth nūofíi mpaõnceoīuth siĩsfaatháa ntiifiuph? Phīethēef ntāa fūũnkiĩ siĩ muõntùufùũnkuuth.
m n nn
p t c k
b d j g
mp nt nc nk
mb nd nj ng
f s x h
v z y w
i į ʉ u ų
ê ę̂ ɵ ɵ̨ ô ǫ̂
e ę â o ǫ
a ą
◌́ ◌ ◌̉ ◌̀
Sų̉mpapą mpɵ̨̉mpẻkèhę̂mpǫ̉mp utềpẻ ntąmpę̉ su ncempểcę̂̀p? Cốcį̀capį ɵ̨̉mp tể nnę̂̉mpềh? Xukôpųt tatakį̀ʉ̨̉mpót nôfí mpǫ̉ncẩʉt sį̉sfảtá ntỉfʉ̉p? Pêtɵf nta fųnkį̉ sį̉ mǫ̉ntùfų̀nkủt.
Both of these look horrible.
m n ng
p t c k
b d j g
mp mt mc mk
mb md mj mg
f s x h
v z y w
i in ư u un
ê ên ơ ơn ô ôn
e en â o on
a an
Nasalization not marked if followed by nasalized consonant.
◌́ ◌ ◌̉ ◌̀
Sủmpapan mpởmpẻkèhêmpỏmp utềpẻ mtampẻn su mcempểcềnp? Cốcìncapin ởmp tể ngểmpềh? Xukôpunt tatakìnửmpót nôfí mpỏmcẩưt sỉnsfảtá mtỉfửp? Pêtơf mta fumkỉn sỉn mỏmtùfùmkủt.
Probably non-accented non-digraphs are the way to go to for the vowels.
Oh, and sorry about the lack of non-aspirated non-nasalized plosives in the sample sentence. I don't know how that happened. I made those consonants the most common in the generator.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Zhuang
/pʲ p t kʲ k kʷ/
<p' p t k' k q>
/ɓ ɗ/
<b d>
/β f θ ɕ ɣ h/
<v f z x g h>
/mʲ m n ɲ ŋ ŋʷ/
<m' m n n' ng ƞ>
/l j/
<l y>
/a aː e o oː i ɯ u/
<a aa e o oo i eu u>
˨˦ ˧˩ ˥ ˦˨ ˧˥ ˧
á ǎ ā à â a
Tone marked on first letter in a digraph, on both letters in a diphthong.
poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ maː˨˦ taŋ˧˩ laː˥ɓɯn˨˦ ɕoːu˧ mi˧˩ ɕɯ˨˦joːu˧˩, ɕin˧jen˧˩ ɕau˧˥ ken˧˩li˨˦ poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ piŋ˧˩taŋ˥. kʲoŋ˧˥ βun˧˩ mi˧˩ li˥θiŋ˨˦ ɕau˧˥ lieŋ˧˩θim˨˦, ɯŋ˨˦taːŋ˨˦ taːi˧ kʲoŋ˧˥ te˨˦ lum˥ pei˦˨nueŋ˦˨ itjieŋ˧.
Pòoùpòoù máa tǎng lāabéun xoou mǐ xéuyǒoǔ, xinyěn xâû kěnlí pòoùpòoù pǐngtāng. K'ông vǔn mǐ līzíng xâû lǐěngzím, éungtáang taai k'ông té lūm pèìnùèng ityieng.
/pʲ p t kʲ k kʷ/
<p' p t k' k q>
/ɓ ɗ/
<b d>
/β f θ ɕ ɣ h/
<v f z x g h>
/mʲ m n ɲ ŋ ŋʷ/
<m' m n n' ng ƞ>
/l j/
<l y>
/a aː e o oː i ɯ u/
<a aa e o oo i eu u>
˨˦ ˧˩ ˥ ˦˨ ˧˥ ˧
á ǎ ā à â a
Tone marked on first letter in a digraph, on both letters in a diphthong.
poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ maː˨˦ taŋ˧˩ laː˥ɓɯn˨˦ ɕoːu˧ mi˧˩ ɕɯ˨˦joːu˧˩, ɕin˧jen˧˩ ɕau˧˥ ken˧˩li˨˦ poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ piŋ˧˩taŋ˥. kʲoŋ˧˥ βun˧˩ mi˧˩ li˥θiŋ˨˦ ɕau˧˥ lieŋ˧˩θim˨˦, ɯŋ˨˦taːŋ˨˦ taːi˧ kʲoŋ˧˥ te˨˦ lum˥ pei˦˨nueŋ˦˨ itjieŋ˧.
Pòoùpòoù máa tǎng lāabéun xoou mǐ xéuyǒoǔ, xinyěn xâû kěnlí pòoùpòoù pǐngtāng. K'ông vǔn mǐ līzíng xâû lǐěngzím, éungtáang taai k'ông té lūm pèìnùèng ityieng.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Hmong Daw:
/pʰ p pˡʰ pˡ tʰ t ʈʰ ʈ cʰ c kʰ k qʰ q ʔ/ ‹p b pl bl t d tr dr ct gt c gc cr gcr g›
/ᵐpʰ ᵐb ᵐpˡʰ ᵐbˡ ⁿtʰ ⁿd ᶯʈʰ ᶯɖ ᶮcʰ ᶮɟ ᵑkʰ ᵑɡ ᶰqʰ ᶰɢ/ ‹mp mb mpl mbl nt nd ntr ndr nct ngt nc ngc ncr ngcr›
/tsʰ ts tʂʰ tʂ/ ‹st sd tcr tgr›
/ⁿtsʰ ⁿdz ⁿtʂʰ ⁿdʐ/ ‹nst nsd ntcr ntgr›
/f v s ɬ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ h l/ ‹pt bd s sl sc sg kc gr kcr l›
/m̥ m m̥ˡ mˡ n̥ n ɲ̥ ɲ/ ‹mc m mcl ml cn n cn gn›
/a e ẽ~ʌŋ ɔ ɔ̃~oŋ i ɨ u/ ‹a e é o ó á u ú›
/ai aɨ au iə uə/ ‹eá uá óu eo uó›
/ɔ́ ɔ ɔ̀ ɔ̂ ɔ̌ ɔ̰̀ ɔ̤̂/ ‹az a ar ai ay av ax›
Text later.
/pʰ p pˡʰ pˡ tʰ t ʈʰ ʈ cʰ c kʰ k qʰ q ʔ/ ‹p b pl bl t d tr dr ct gt c gc cr gcr g›
/ᵐpʰ ᵐb ᵐpˡʰ ᵐbˡ ⁿtʰ ⁿd ᶯʈʰ ᶯɖ ᶮcʰ ᶮɟ ᵑkʰ ᵑɡ ᶰqʰ ᶰɢ/ ‹mp mb mpl mbl nt nd ntr ndr nct ngt nc ngc ncr ngcr›
/tsʰ ts tʂʰ tʂ/ ‹st sd tcr tgr›
/ⁿtsʰ ⁿdz ⁿtʂʰ ⁿdʐ/ ‹nst nsd ntcr ntgr›
/f v s ɬ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ h l/ ‹pt bd s sl sc sg kc gr kcr l›
/m̥ m m̥ˡ mˡ n̥ n ɲ̥ ɲ/ ‹mc m mcl ml cn n cn gn›
/a e ẽ~ʌŋ ɔ ɔ̃~oŋ i ɨ u/ ‹a e é o ó á u ú›
/ai aɨ au iə uə/ ‹eá uá óu eo uó›
/ɔ́ ɔ ɔ̀ ɔ̂ ɔ̌ ɔ̰̀ ɔ̤̂/ ‹az a ar ai ay av ax›
Text later.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Hmong Daw
/pʰ p pˡʰ pˡ tʰ t ʈʰ ʈ cʰ c kʰ k qʰ q ʔ/ ‹p b pl bl t d tr dr c j k g q gq ‘›
/ᵐpʰ ᵐb ᵐpˡʰ ᵐbˡ ⁿtʰ ⁿd ᶯʈʰ ᶯɖ ᶮcʰ ᶮɟ ᵑkʰ ᵑɡ ᶰqʰ ᶰɢ/ ‹mp mb mpl mbl nt nd ntr ndr nc nj nk ng nq ngq›
/tsʰ ts tʂʰ tʂ/ ‹ts dz tsh dzh>
/ⁿtsʰ ⁿdz ⁿtʂʰ ⁿdʐ/ ‹ns nz nsh nzh›
/f v s ɬ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ h l/ ‹f v s hl sh zh sj zj h l›
/m̥ m m̥ˡ mˡ n̥ n ɲ̥ ɲ/ ‹hm m hml ml hn n hnj nj›
/a e ẽ~ʌŋ ɔ ɔ̃~oŋ i ɨ u/ ‹a e en o on i y u›
/ai aɨ au iə uə/ ‹ai ay au ie ue›
/ɔ́ ɔ ɔ̀ ɔ̂ ɔ̌ ɔ̰̀ ɔ̤̂/ <ó o ò ô ǒ ọ ö>
/tʰa̰u˩ tsɔ̤˧˩ pe˥ ca̤u˧˩ la̰ɨ˩ saɨ˧˦ ⁿdaɨ˩ tʰiə˥˧ tau n̥a˧˦ kʰau˥ ᶮcaɨ˩ tʂʰi̤ə˧˩/
Tạu dzö bé jäu lạy sǎy ndày tîe dau hnǎ káu njày tshïe.
Zhuang
/pʲ p t kʲ k kʷ/ <pj p t kj k kw>
/ɓ ɗ/ <b d>
/β f θ ɕ ɣ h/ <v f c s g h>
/mʲ m n ɲ ŋ ŋʷ/ <mj m n nj ng ngw>
/l j/ <l j>
/a aː e o oː i ɯ u/ <a aa e o oo i ui u>
Tones: ˨˦ ˧˩ ˥ ˦˨ ˧˥ ˧ < ạ́ ạ̀ â à á a>
/poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ maː˨˦ taŋ˧˩ laː˥ɓɯn˨˦ ɕoːu˧ mi˧˩ ɕɯ˨˦joːu˧˩/
Pòupòu mạ́ tạ̀ng lâabụ́in sou mị̀ sụ́ijọ̀u
/pʰ p pˡʰ pˡ tʰ t ʈʰ ʈ cʰ c kʰ k qʰ q ʔ/ ‹p b pl bl t d tr dr c j k g q gq ‘›
/ᵐpʰ ᵐb ᵐpˡʰ ᵐbˡ ⁿtʰ ⁿd ᶯʈʰ ᶯɖ ᶮcʰ ᶮɟ ᵑkʰ ᵑɡ ᶰqʰ ᶰɢ/ ‹mp mb mpl mbl nt nd ntr ndr nc nj nk ng nq ngq›
/tsʰ ts tʂʰ tʂ/ ‹ts dz tsh dzh>
/ⁿtsʰ ⁿdz ⁿtʂʰ ⁿdʐ/ ‹ns nz nsh nzh›
/f v s ɬ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ h l/ ‹f v s hl sh zh sj zj h l›
/m̥ m m̥ˡ mˡ n̥ n ɲ̥ ɲ/ ‹hm m hml ml hn n hnj nj›
/a e ẽ~ʌŋ ɔ ɔ̃~oŋ i ɨ u/ ‹a e en o on i y u›
/ai aɨ au iə uə/ ‹ai ay au ie ue›
/ɔ́ ɔ ɔ̀ ɔ̂ ɔ̌ ɔ̰̀ ɔ̤̂/ <ó o ò ô ǒ ọ ö>
/tʰa̰u˩ tsɔ̤˧˩ pe˥ ca̤u˧˩ la̰ɨ˩ saɨ˧˦ ⁿdaɨ˩ tʰiə˥˧ tau n̥a˧˦ kʰau˥ ᶮcaɨ˩ tʂʰi̤ə˧˩/
Tạu dzö bé jäu lạy sǎy ndày tîe dau hnǎ káu njày tshïe.
Zhuang
/pʲ p t kʲ k kʷ/ <pj p t kj k kw>
/ɓ ɗ/ <b d>
/β f θ ɕ ɣ h/ <v f c s g h>
/mʲ m n ɲ ŋ ŋʷ/ <mj m n nj ng ngw>
/l j/ <l j>
/a aː e o oː i ɯ u/ <a aa e o oo i ui u>
Tones: ˨˦ ˧˩ ˥ ˦˨ ˧˥ ˧ < ạ́ ạ̀ â à á a>
/poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ maː˨˦ taŋ˧˩ laː˥ɓɯn˨˦ ɕoːu˧ mi˧˩ ɕɯ˨˦joːu˧˩/
Pòupòu mạ́ tạ̀ng lâabụ́in sou mị̀ sụ́ijọ̀u
You can tell the same lie a thousand times,
But it never gets any more true,
So close your eyes once more and once more believe
That they all still believe in you.
Just one time.
But it never gets any more true,
So close your eyes once more and once more believe
That they all still believe in you.
Just one time.
- Nortaneous
- Sumerul
- Posts: 4544
- Joined: Mon Apr 13, 2009 1:52 am
- Location: the Imperial Corridor
Re: Romanization challenge thread
I did Saanich ages ago but I forget how so I'm doing it again
/p t k̟ k̟ʷ k̠ k̠ʷ ʔ/ <p t c co/oc k ko/ok ʔ>
/pʼ tʼ k̟ʷʼ k̠ʼ k̠ʷʼ/ <b d go/og q qo/oq>
/ts tʃ/ <ts ch>
/ts̪ʼ tsʼ tɬʼ tʃʼ/ <tz dz dl dj>
/s̪ s ɬ ʃ x̟ʷ x̠ x̠ʷ h/ <z s ł y ħo/oħ x xo/ox j>
/m n ŋ̠ l j w/ <m n ñ l i w>
(/mʼ nʼ ŋ̠ʼ lʼ jʼ wʼ/)
/a e ə i əw (u)/ <a ai e i u u>
Glottalized sonorants are written normally in word-final position; nonglottalized ones are doubled.
Sample text is in a different transcription system but it shouldn't be too hard to figure out.
mə́k̕ʷ kʷəčíl̕ ʔi əw̕ k̕ʷəw̕ə́y̕kʷ tsə spáal̕. ŋə́n̕ tsə ŋənŋə́nəʔs tsəw̕níɬ spáal̕. k̕ʷék̕ʷiʔ ʔal̕ ʔə́wənəʔ stéŋ sʔíɬəns. nə́t̕θəʔ skʷéčəl ʔiʔ ʔəx̣ʷítəs ʔə tsə snə́xʷəɬ tsə méns. ʔiʔ kʷɬ θíl̕əč ʔə tsə sq̕áləɬ. səw̕ tál̕nəxʷ kʷsəw̕ ʔíʔɬən̕s tsə méns ʔə kʷsíʔə shéw̕ə.
Méog coechíl hi u gouhéihoc tse spáal. Ñén tse ñenñénehs tsuhníł spáal. Coáicoih hal húeneh stáiñ shíłens. Nétzeh scoáichel hih hexoítes he tse snéħoeł tse máins. Hih coł zílhech he tse sqáleł. Su tálhneoħ cosu híhłenhs tse máins he cosíhe sjáiwhe.
/p t k̟ k̟ʷ k̠ k̠ʷ ʔ/ <p t c co/oc k ko/ok ʔ>
/pʼ tʼ k̟ʷʼ k̠ʼ k̠ʷʼ/ <b d go/og q qo/oq>
/ts tʃ/ <ts ch>
/ts̪ʼ tsʼ tɬʼ tʃʼ/ <tz dz dl dj>
/s̪ s ɬ ʃ x̟ʷ x̠ x̠ʷ h/ <z s ł y ħo/oħ x xo/ox j>
/m n ŋ̠ l j w/ <m n ñ l i w>
(/mʼ nʼ ŋ̠ʼ lʼ jʼ wʼ/)
/a e ə i əw (u)/ <a ai e i u u>
Glottalized sonorants are written normally in word-final position; nonglottalized ones are doubled.
Sample text is in a different transcription system but it shouldn't be too hard to figure out.
mə́k̕ʷ kʷəčíl̕ ʔi əw̕ k̕ʷəw̕ə́y̕kʷ tsə spáal̕. ŋə́n̕ tsə ŋənŋə́nəʔs tsəw̕níɬ spáal̕. k̕ʷék̕ʷiʔ ʔal̕ ʔə́wənəʔ stéŋ sʔíɬəns. nə́t̕θəʔ skʷéčəl ʔiʔ ʔəx̣ʷítəs ʔə tsə snə́xʷəɬ tsə méns. ʔiʔ kʷɬ θíl̕əč ʔə tsə sq̕áləɬ. səw̕ tál̕nəxʷ kʷsəw̕ ʔíʔɬən̕s tsə méns ʔə kʷsíʔə shéw̕ə.
Méog coechíl hi u gouhéihoc tse spáal. Ñén tse ñenñénehs tsuhníł spáal. Coáicoih hal húeneh stáiñ shíłens. Nétzeh scoáichel hih hexoítes he tse snéħoeł tse máins. Hih coł zílhech he tse sqáleł. Su tálhneoħ cosu híhłenhs tse máins he cosíhe sjáiwhe.
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/pʲ p t kʲ k kʷ/ <pj p t t kj k qu>
/ɓ ɗ/ <b d>
/β f θ ɕ ɣ h/ <v f th s g h>
/mʲ m n ɲ ŋ ŋʷ/ <mj m n nj ng ngu>
/l j/ <l j>
/a aː e o oː i ɯ u/ <a ae e o oe i y u>
/e˨˦ e˧˩ e˥ e˦˨ e˧˥ e˧/ <é ê ē è ě e>
Pòeupòeu máe tâng lāebýn soeu mî sýjòeu, sinjên sǎu kênlí pòeupòeu pîngtāng. Kjǒng vûn mî līthíng sǎu lîengthím, ýngtáeng taei kjǒng té lūm pèinùeng itjieng.
poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ maː˨˦ taŋ˧˩ laː˥ɓɯn˨˦ ɕoːu˧ mi˧˩ ɕɯ˨˦joːu˧˩, ɕin˧jen˧˩ ɕau˧˥ ken˧˩li˨˦ poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ piŋ˧˩taŋ˥. kʲoŋ˧˥ βun˧˩ mi˧˩ li˥θiŋ˨˦ ɕau˧˥ lieŋ˧˩θim˨˦, ɯŋ˨˦taːŋ˨˦ taːi˧ kʲoŋ˧˥ te˨˦ lum˥ pei˦˨nueŋ˦˨ itjieŋ˧.
/t̪’ t’ kʲ’ k’/ <th' t' kj' k'>
/p t̪ t kʲ k/ <p th t kj k>
/b d̪ d/ <b dh d>
/m n̪ n ŋ/ <m nh n ŋ>
/ɺ r ʟ/ <l r g>
/w ɥ j/ <w y j>
Vowels:
/a ɐ i ɨ e ə ɛ o ɔ ɞ u/ <a à i ì e ö è o ò ù u>
/aə ̭ iə ̭ aj ɔw oj/ <aö iö aj òw oj>
/ˈo̬ ˈo ꜛˈo/ <oh ox ó>
/ˈɔ̬ ˈɔ ꜛˈɔ/ <òh òx ǒ>
/ˈə̬ ˈə ꜛˈə/ <öh öx ő>
Wùkj' bagójŋkì yukaöiwaxl. Kaöiwaxl siötàxp ojnamixtkì kaöp'udòw. Tègě ojnamixtkì yìp'udẁ? Wajah, gal?
wɞkʲ’ baꜛˈʟojŋkɨ ɥukaə ̭iˈwaɺ. kaə ̭iˈwaɺ siəˈt̪ɐp ojnamˈitkɨ kaə ̭p’udɔw. tɛꜛˈʟɛ ojnamˈitkɨ ɥɨp’udɔw? waˈja ̬, ʟaɺ?
/p t k̟ k̟ʷ k̠ k̠ʷ ʔ/ <b d j jw g gw q>
/pʼ tʼ k̟ʷʼ k̠ʼ k̠ʷʼ/ <p t cw k kw>
/ts tʃ/ <ds dš>
/ts̪ʼ tsʼ tɬʼ tʃʼ/ <tþ ts tş tš>
/s̪ s ɬ ʃ x̟ʷ x̠ x̠ʷ h/ <þ s ş š xh x xw h>
/m n ŋ̠ l j w/ <m n ŋ l y w>
/mʼ nʼ ŋ̠ʼ lʼ jʼ wʼ/ <mh nh ŋh lh yh wh>
/a e ə i əw u/ <a e o i ow u>
Mócw jwodšílh qi owh cwowhóyhjw dso spáalh. Ŋónh dso ŋonŋónoqs dsowhníş spáalh. Cwécwiq qalh qówonoq sdéŋ sqíşons. Nótþoq sjwédšol qiq qoxhídos qo dso snóxwoş dso méns. Qiq jwş þílodš qo dso skáloş. Sowh tálhnoxw jwsowh qíqşonhs dso méns qo jwsíqo shéwho.
mə́k̕ʷ kʷəčíl̕ ʔi əw̕ k̕ʷəw̕ə́y̕kʷ tsə spáal̕. ŋə́n̕ tsə ŋənŋə́nəʔs tsəw̕níɬ spáal̕. k̕ʷék̕ʷiʔ ʔal̕ ʔə́wənəʔ stéŋ sʔíɬəns. nə́t̕θəʔ skʷéčəl ʔiʔ ʔəx̣ʷítəs ʔə tsə snə́xʷəɬ tsə méns. ʔiʔ kʷɬ θíl̕əč ʔə tsə sq̕áləɬ. səw̕ tál̕nəxʷ kʷsəw̕ ʔíʔɬən̕s tsə méns ʔə kʷsíʔə shéw̕ə.
/ɓ ɗ/ <b d>
/β f θ ɕ ɣ h/ <v f th s g h>
/mʲ m n ɲ ŋ ŋʷ/ <mj m n nj ng ngu>
/l j/ <l j>
/a aː e o oː i ɯ u/ <a ae e o oe i y u>
/e˨˦ e˧˩ e˥ e˦˨ e˧˥ e˧/ <é ê ē è ě e>
Pòeupòeu máe tâng lāebýn soeu mî sýjòeu, sinjên sǎu kênlí pòeupòeu pîngtāng. Kjǒng vûn mî līthíng sǎu lîengthím, ýngtáeng taei kjǒng té lūm pèinùeng itjieng.
poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ maː˨˦ taŋ˧˩ laː˥ɓɯn˨˦ ɕoːu˧ mi˧˩ ɕɯ˨˦joːu˧˩, ɕin˧jen˧˩ ɕau˧˥ ken˧˩li˨˦ poːu˦˨poːu˦˨ piŋ˧˩taŋ˥. kʲoŋ˧˥ βun˧˩ mi˧˩ li˥θiŋ˨˦ ɕau˧˥ lieŋ˧˩θim˨˦, ɯŋ˨˦taːŋ˨˦ taːi˧ kʲoŋ˧˥ te˨˦ lum˥ pei˦˨nueŋ˦˨ itjieŋ˧.
/t̪’ t’ kʲ’ k’/ <th' t' kj' k'>
/p t̪ t kʲ k/ <p th t kj k>
/b d̪ d/ <b dh d>
/m n̪ n ŋ/ <m nh n ŋ>
/ɺ r ʟ/ <l r g>
/w ɥ j/ <w y j>
Vowels:
/a ɐ i ɨ e ə ɛ o ɔ ɞ u/ <a à i ì e ö è o ò ù u>
/aə ̭ iə ̭ aj ɔw oj/ <aö iö aj òw oj>
/ˈo̬ ˈo ꜛˈo/ <oh ox ó>
/ˈɔ̬ ˈɔ ꜛˈɔ/ <òh òx ǒ>
/ˈə̬ ˈə ꜛˈə/ <öh öx ő>
Wùkj' bagójŋkì yukaöiwaxl. Kaöiwaxl siötàxp ojnamixtkì kaöp'udòw. Tègě ojnamixtkì yìp'udẁ? Wajah, gal?
wɞkʲ’ baꜛˈʟojŋkɨ ɥukaə ̭iˈwaɺ. kaə ̭iˈwaɺ siəˈt̪ɐp ojnamˈitkɨ kaə ̭p’udɔw. tɛꜛˈʟɛ ojnamˈitkɨ ɥɨp’udɔw? waˈja ̬, ʟaɺ?
/p t k̟ k̟ʷ k̠ k̠ʷ ʔ/ <b d j jw g gw q>
/pʼ tʼ k̟ʷʼ k̠ʼ k̠ʷʼ/ <p t cw k kw>
/ts tʃ/ <ds dš>
/ts̪ʼ tsʼ tɬʼ tʃʼ/ <tþ ts tş tš>
/s̪ s ɬ ʃ x̟ʷ x̠ x̠ʷ h/ <þ s ş š xh x xw h>
/m n ŋ̠ l j w/ <m n ŋ l y w>
/mʼ nʼ ŋ̠ʼ lʼ jʼ wʼ/ <mh nh ŋh lh yh wh>
/a e ə i əw u/ <a e o i ow u>
Mócw jwodšílh qi owh cwowhóyhjw dso spáalh. Ŋónh dso ŋonŋónoqs dsowhníş spáalh. Cwécwiq qalh qówonoq sdéŋ sqíşons. Nótþoq sjwédšol qiq qoxhídos qo dso snóxwoş dso méns. Qiq jwş þílodš qo dso skáloş. Sowh tálhnoxw jwsowh qíqşonhs dso méns qo jwsíqo shéwho.
mə́k̕ʷ kʷəčíl̕ ʔi əw̕ k̕ʷəw̕ə́y̕kʷ tsə spáal̕. ŋə́n̕ tsə ŋənŋə́nəʔs tsəw̕níɬ spáal̕. k̕ʷék̕ʷiʔ ʔal̕ ʔə́wənəʔ stéŋ sʔíɬəns. nə́t̕θəʔ skʷéčəl ʔiʔ ʔəx̣ʷítəs ʔə tsə snə́xʷəɬ tsə méns. ʔiʔ kʷɬ θíl̕əč ʔə tsə sq̕áləɬ. səw̕ tál̕nəxʷ kʷsəw̕ ʔíʔɬən̕s tsə méns ʔə kʷsíʔə shéw̕ə.
Knowledge is power, and power corrupts. So study hard and be evil!
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Kaingáng:
/p b t̪ t d c ɟ k g gʷ ʔ/
/t̪ː tː cː kː gː/
/ᵐp ᵐb n̪t̪ ⁿt ⁿd ᶮc ᶮɟ ᵑk ᵑg ᵑgʷ ʔ̃/
/bᵐ dⁿ ɟᶮ gᵑ/
/b˺ d˺ ɟ˺ ɡ˺ ᵐb˺ ⁿd˺ ᶮɟ˺ ᵑɡ˺/
/p͡ɸ c͡ç p͡ɸ̃ c͡ç̃/
/m n ɲ ŋ ŋw̃/
/f v ç h ɸ̃ β̃ ç̃ h̃/
/w ɹ j w̃ ɹ̃ j̃/
/ɾ ɾʲ ɾ̃ ɾ̃ɲ/
/i i,̥ ĩ u u̥ ũ/
/ɪ ɪ ̥ ʊ ʊ̥/
/e e̥ ɘ ɘ̥ ɤ ɤ̥ o o̥/
/ɛ ɛ̥ ɛ̃ ɜ, ɜ̥ ʌ ʌ̊ ʌ̃ ɔ ɔ̥ ɔ̃/
/ɐ ɐ̥ ɑ ɑ̥ /
/p b t̪ t d c ɟ k g gʷ ʔ/
/t̪ː tː cː kː gː/
/ᵐp ᵐb n̪t̪ ⁿt ⁿd ᶮc ᶮɟ ᵑk ᵑg ᵑgʷ ʔ̃/
/bᵐ dⁿ ɟᶮ gᵑ/
/b˺ d˺ ɟ˺ ɡ˺ ᵐb˺ ⁿd˺ ᶮɟ˺ ᵑɡ˺/
/p͡ɸ c͡ç p͡ɸ̃ c͡ç̃/
/m n ɲ ŋ ŋw̃/
/f v ç h ɸ̃ β̃ ç̃ h̃/
/w ɹ j w̃ ɹ̃ j̃/
/ɾ ɾʲ ɾ̃ ɾ̃ɲ/
/i i,̥ ĩ u u̥ ũ/
/ɪ ɪ ̥ ʊ ʊ̥/
/e e̥ ɘ ɘ̥ ɤ ɤ̥ o o̥/
/ɛ ɛ̥ ɛ̃ ɜ, ɜ̥ ʌ ʌ̊ ʌ̃ ɔ ɔ̥ ɔ̃/
/ɐ ɐ̥ ɑ ɑ̥ /
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Kaingang
(I've missed a few conditions for various pronunciation rules but they appear here)
/p b t̪ t d c ɟ k g gʷ ʔ/ <p t t t c ng~y ng ‘>
/t̪ː tː cː kː gː/ <nt nt ñt nc>
/ᵐp ᵐb n̪t̪ ⁿt ⁿd ᶮc ᶮɟ ᵑk ᵑg ᵑgʷ ʔ̃/ <p m t t d t d c ng ng ‘>
/bᵐ dⁿ ɟᶮ gᵑ/ <m n ñ ng>
/b˺ d˺ ɟ˺ ɡ˺ ᵐb˺ ⁿd˺ ᶮɟ˺ ᵑɡ˺/ <m n ñ ng m n ñ ng>
/p͡ɸ c͡ç p͡ɸ̃ c͡ç̃/ <f s f s>
/m n ɲ ŋ ŋw̃/ <m n ñ~y ng>
/ɸ v ç h ɸ̃ β̃ ç̃ h̃/ <f w s h f w s h>
/w ɹ j w̃ ɹ̃ j̃/ <w r y w r y>
/ɾ ɾʲ ɾ̃ ɾ̃ɲ/ <r r r r>
<p t c ‘ m n ñ ng f s h w r y>
Syllable Initial:
• Before oral vowels (word initial) [p t k ʔ ᵐb ⁿd ᶮɟ ᵑg ɸ ç h w ɹ j]
• Between oral vowels [p t k ʔ b d ɟ g ɸ ç h w ɹ j]
• Before nasal vowels (word initial) [p t k ʔ̃ m n ɲ ŋ ɸ̃ ç̃ h̃ w̃ ɹ̃ j̃]
• Between nasal vowels [ᵐp ⁿt ᵑk ʔ̃ m n ɲ ŋ ɸ̃ ç̃ h̃ w̃ ɹ̃ j̃]
• Between an oral vowel and a nasal vowel [p t k ʔ̃ bᵐ dⁿ ɟᶮ gᵑ ɸ̃ ç̃ h̃ w̃ ɹ̃ j̃]
• Between a nasal vowel and an oral vowel [ᵐp ⁿt ᵑk ʔ̃ ᵐb ⁿd ᶮɟ ᵑg ɸ̃ ç̃ h̃ w̃ ɹ̃ j̃]
Syllable Final:
• After oral vowels (word final) [p t k ʔ bᵐ dⁿ ɟᶮ gᵑ ɸ ç h w ɹ j]
• “Between” oral vowels [p t k ʔ b˺ d˺ ɟ˺ ɡ˺ ɸ ç h w ɹ j]
• After nasal vowels (word final) [ᵐp ⁿt ᵑk ʔ̃ m n ɲ ŋ ɸ̃ ç̃ h̃ w̃ ɹ̃ j̃]
• “Between” nasal vowels [ᵐp ⁿt ᵑk ʔ̃ ᵐb˺ ⁿd˺ ᶮɟ˺ ᵑɡ˺ ɸ̃ ç̃ h̃ w̃ ɹ̃ j̃]
/i i,̥ ĩ u u̥ ũ/ <i i ĩ u u ũ>
/ɪ ɪ ̥ ʊ ʊ̥/ <i i u~ó u~ó>
/e e̥ ɘ ɘ̥ ɤ ɤ̥ o o̥/ <é é ï ï ó ó>
/ɛ ɛ̥ ɛ̃ ɜ, ɜ̥ ʌ ʌ̊ ʌ̃ ɔ ɔ̥ ɔ̃/ <e e e͂ á á ã á á ã o o õ>
/ɐ ɐ̥ ɑ ɑ̥ / <a a a a>
Basically you have <p t c ‘ m n ñ ng f s h w r y> which are pronounced differently depending on whether adjacent vowels are nasalised or not and whether any adjacent consonants are plosives or not, whether the consonant in question is the onset of a stressed or unstressed syllable and so on. Similarly <i ĩ u ũ é ï ó e e͂ á ã o õ a> which are pronounced differently depending on whether they are stressed or unstressed and whether adjacent consonants are voiced or not.
I had planned to make a system in which all of these sounds were were represented by a digraph at most but the pre/post-nasalisation and nasal vowels forced me to look for nasal harmony and that's where the above link appeared giving just <p t c ‘ m n ñ ng f s h w r y i ĩ u ũ é ï ó e e͂ á ã o õ a> instead of something with haceks, circumflexes, digraphs, etc.
(I've missed a few conditions for various pronunciation rules but they appear here)
/p b t̪ t d c ɟ k g gʷ ʔ/ <p t t t c ng~y ng ‘>
/t̪ː tː cː kː gː/ <nt nt ñt nc>
/ᵐp ᵐb n̪t̪ ⁿt ⁿd ᶮc ᶮɟ ᵑk ᵑg ᵑgʷ ʔ̃/ <p m t t d t d c ng ng ‘>
/bᵐ dⁿ ɟᶮ gᵑ/ <m n ñ ng>
/b˺ d˺ ɟ˺ ɡ˺ ᵐb˺ ⁿd˺ ᶮɟ˺ ᵑɡ˺/ <m n ñ ng m n ñ ng>
/p͡ɸ c͡ç p͡ɸ̃ c͡ç̃/ <f s f s>
/m n ɲ ŋ ŋw̃/ <m n ñ~y ng>
/ɸ v ç h ɸ̃ β̃ ç̃ h̃/ <f w s h f w s h>
/w ɹ j w̃ ɹ̃ j̃/ <w r y w r y>
/ɾ ɾʲ ɾ̃ ɾ̃ɲ/ <r r r r>
<p t c ‘ m n ñ ng f s h w r y>
Syllable Initial:
• Before oral vowels (word initial) [p t k ʔ ᵐb ⁿd ᶮɟ ᵑg ɸ ç h w ɹ j]
• Between oral vowels [p t k ʔ b d ɟ g ɸ ç h w ɹ j]
• Before nasal vowels (word initial) [p t k ʔ̃ m n ɲ ŋ ɸ̃ ç̃ h̃ w̃ ɹ̃ j̃]
• Between nasal vowels [ᵐp ⁿt ᵑk ʔ̃ m n ɲ ŋ ɸ̃ ç̃ h̃ w̃ ɹ̃ j̃]
• Between an oral vowel and a nasal vowel [p t k ʔ̃ bᵐ dⁿ ɟᶮ gᵑ ɸ̃ ç̃ h̃ w̃ ɹ̃ j̃]
• Between a nasal vowel and an oral vowel [ᵐp ⁿt ᵑk ʔ̃ ᵐb ⁿd ᶮɟ ᵑg ɸ̃ ç̃ h̃ w̃ ɹ̃ j̃]
Syllable Final:
• After oral vowels (word final) [p t k ʔ bᵐ dⁿ ɟᶮ gᵑ ɸ ç h w ɹ j]
• “Between” oral vowels [p t k ʔ b˺ d˺ ɟ˺ ɡ˺ ɸ ç h w ɹ j]
• After nasal vowels (word final) [ᵐp ⁿt ᵑk ʔ̃ m n ɲ ŋ ɸ̃ ç̃ h̃ w̃ ɹ̃ j̃]
• “Between” nasal vowels [ᵐp ⁿt ᵑk ʔ̃ ᵐb˺ ⁿd˺ ᶮɟ˺ ᵑɡ˺ ɸ̃ ç̃ h̃ w̃ ɹ̃ j̃]
/i i,̥ ĩ u u̥ ũ/ <i i ĩ u u ũ>
/ɪ ɪ ̥ ʊ ʊ̥/ <i i u~ó u~ó>
/e e̥ ɘ ɘ̥ ɤ ɤ̥ o o̥/ <é é ï ï ó ó>
/ɛ ɛ̥ ɛ̃ ɜ, ɜ̥ ʌ ʌ̊ ʌ̃ ɔ ɔ̥ ɔ̃/ <e e e͂ á á ã á á ã o o õ>
/ɐ ɐ̥ ɑ ɑ̥ / <a a a a>
Basically you have <p t c ‘ m n ñ ng f s h w r y> which are pronounced differently depending on whether adjacent vowels are nasalised or not and whether any adjacent consonants are plosives or not, whether the consonant in question is the onset of a stressed or unstressed syllable and so on. Similarly <i ĩ u ũ é ï ó e e͂ á ã o õ a> which are pronounced differently depending on whether they are stressed or unstressed and whether adjacent consonants are voiced or not.
I had planned to make a system in which all of these sounds were were represented by a digraph at most but the pre/post-nasalisation and nasal vowels forced me to look for nasal harmony and that's where the above link appeared giving just <p t c ‘ m n ñ ng f s h w r y i ĩ u ũ é ï ó e e͂ á ã o õ a> instead of something with haceks, circumflexes, digraphs, etc.
You can tell the same lie a thousand times,
But it never gets any more true,
So close your eyes once more and once more believe
That they all still believe in you.
Just one time.
But it never gets any more true,
So close your eyes once more and once more believe
That they all still believe in you.
Just one time.
- Nortaneous
- Sumerul
- Posts: 4544
- Joined: Mon Apr 13, 2009 1:52 am
- Location: the Imperial Corridor
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Not all of that is phonemic.
/p t k ʔ/ <p t k x>
/f s h/ <f s h>
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ñ g>
/r j w/ <r j w>
/i ĩ ɨ ɨ̃ u ũ/ <i ĩ y ỹ u ũ>
/e o/ <ei ou>
/ɛ ɛ̃ ə ɔ/ <e ẽ ə o>
/a ã/ <a ã>
/p t k ʔ/ <p t k x>
/f s h/ <f s h>
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ñ g>
/r j w/ <r j w>
/i ĩ ɨ ɨ̃ u ũ/ <i ĩ y ỹ u ũ>
/e o/ <ei ou>
/ɛ ɛ̃ ə ɔ/ <e ẽ ə o>
/a ã/ <a ã>
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Hmong Daw, now with a text:
/pʰ p pˡʰ pˡ tʰ t ʈʰ ʈ cʰ c kʰ k qʰ q ʔ/ ‹p b pl bl t d tr dr ct gt c gc cr gcr g›
/ᵐpʰ ᵐb ᵐpˡʰ ᵐbˡ ⁿtʰ ⁿd ᶯʈʰ ᶯɖ ᶮcʰ ᶮɟ ᵑkʰ ᵑɡ ᶰqʰ ᶰɢ/ ‹mp mb mpl mbl nt nd ntr ndr nct ngt nc ngc ncr ngcr›
/tsʰ ts tʂʰ tʂ/ ‹st sd tcr tgr›
/ⁿtsʰ ⁿdz ⁿtʂʰ ⁿdʐ/ ‹nst nsd ntcr ntgr›
/f v s ɬ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ h l/ ‹pt bd s sl sc sg kc gr kcr l›
/m̥ m m̥ˡ mˡ n̥ n ɲ̥ ɲ/ ‹mc m mcl ml cn n cn gn›
/a e ẽ~ʌŋ ɔ ɔ̃~oŋ i ɨ u/ ‹a e é o ó á u ú›
/ai aɨ au iə uə/ ‹eá uá óu eo uó›
/ɔ́ ɔ ɔ̀ ɔ̂ ɔ̌ ɔ̰̀ ɔ̤̂/ ‹az a ar ai ay av aí›
Tóuv sdoí bez gtóuí luáv suáy nduár teoi dóu cnay kóuz nctuár tcreoí. Grar sgó tcrai pluár mar, nei gruóy tgruv mur ntreoy nuí kcuór seáz luóí muói gey bai kcrov ndai tgrá gnoi ngtáí ái ctéz tgrav nduáv nei.
/tʰa̰u˩ tsɔ̤˧˩ pe˥ ca̤u˧˩ la̰ɨ˩ saɨ˧˦ ⁿdaɨ˩ tʰiə˥˧ tau n̥a˧˦ kʰau˥ ᶮcaɨ˩ tʂʰi̤ə˧˩. ʝa̰˩ ʐɔ̃ tʂʰa˥˧ pˡaɨ˩ ma˩, ne˥˧ ʝuə˧˦ tʂṵ˩ mu˩ ᶯʈʰiə˧˦ nṳ˧˩ çuə˩ sai˥ lṳə˧˩ muə˥˧ ke˧˦ pa˧˩ hɔ̰˩ ⁿda˧˩ tʂi ɲo˧˩ ᶮɟi̤˧˩ i˧˩ cʰẽ˥ tʂa̰˩ ⁿda̰ɨ˩ ne˥˧./
/pʰ p pˡʰ pˡ tʰ t ʈʰ ʈ cʰ c kʰ k qʰ q ʔ/ ‹p b pl bl t d tr dr ct gt c gc cr gcr g›
/ᵐpʰ ᵐb ᵐpˡʰ ᵐbˡ ⁿtʰ ⁿd ᶯʈʰ ᶯɖ ᶮcʰ ᶮɟ ᵑkʰ ᵑɡ ᶰqʰ ᶰɢ/ ‹mp mb mpl mbl nt nd ntr ndr nct ngt nc ngc ncr ngcr›
/tsʰ ts tʂʰ tʂ/ ‹st sd tcr tgr›
/ⁿtsʰ ⁿdz ⁿtʂʰ ⁿdʐ/ ‹nst nsd ntcr ntgr›
/f v s ɬ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ h l/ ‹pt bd s sl sc sg kc gr kcr l›
/m̥ m m̥ˡ mˡ n̥ n ɲ̥ ɲ/ ‹mc m mcl ml cn n cn gn›
/a e ẽ~ʌŋ ɔ ɔ̃~oŋ i ɨ u/ ‹a e é o ó á u ú›
/ai aɨ au iə uə/ ‹eá uá óu eo uó›
/ɔ́ ɔ ɔ̀ ɔ̂ ɔ̌ ɔ̰̀ ɔ̤̂/ ‹az a ar ai ay av aí›
Tóuv sdoí bez gtóuí luáv suáy nduár teoi dóu cnay kóuz nctuár tcreoí. Grar sgó tcrai pluár mar, nei gruóy tgruv mur ntreoy nuí kcuór seáz luóí muói gey bai kcrov ndai tgrá gnoi ngtáí ái ctéz tgrav nduáv nei.
/tʰa̰u˩ tsɔ̤˧˩ pe˥ ca̤u˧˩ la̰ɨ˩ saɨ˧˦ ⁿdaɨ˩ tʰiə˥˧ tau n̥a˧˦ kʰau˥ ᶮcaɨ˩ tʂʰi̤ə˧˩. ʝa̰˩ ʐɔ̃ tʂʰa˥˧ pˡaɨ˩ ma˩, ne˥˧ ʝuə˧˦ tʂṵ˩ mu˩ ᶯʈʰiə˧˦ nṳ˧˩ çuə˩ sai˥ lṳə˧˩ muə˥˧ ke˧˦ pa˧˩ hɔ̰˩ ⁿda˧˩ tʂi ɲo˧˩ ᶮɟi̤˧˩ i˧˩ cʰẽ˥ tʂa̰˩ ⁿda̰ɨ˩ ne˥˧./
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Pinyin for Saanich
/p t k̟ k̟ʷ k̠ k̠ʷ ʔ/ <p t q qu k ku ·>
/pʼ tʼ k̟ʷʼ k̠ʼ k̠ʷʼ/ <b d ju g gu>
/ts tʃ/ <c ch>
/ts̪ʼ tsʼ tɬʼ tʃʼ/ <z j dl zh>
/s̪ s ɬ ʃ x̟ʷ x̠ x̠ʷ h/ <s x lh sh shu r ru h>
/m n ŋ̠ l j w/ <m n ng l y/i w/u>
/mʼ nʼ ŋ̠ʼ lʼ jʼ wʼ/ <◌̀m ◌̀n ◌̀ng ◌̀l ◌̀y/ì ◌̀w/ù>
/a e ə i əw (u)/ <a e o i ou (ü)>
When a high tone vowel is followed by a glottalised nasal or l, it's marked with a circumflex. Y and W are used before vowels (also intervocalicly), and I and U after (but W is still used after the diphthong). Apostrophe is used for disambiguating digraphs.
Móju quochîl ·i où juòwóìqu co xpáàl. Ngônco ngonngóno·x coùnílh xpáàl. Quóqui· ·àl ·ówono· xténg x·ílhonx. Nózo· xquéchol ·i· ·oruítox ·o co xnóshuolh co ménx. ·I· qulh sîloch ·o co xgálolh. Xoù tâlnoshu quxoù ·í·lhòns co ménx ·o quxí·o xhêwo.
/p t k̟ k̟ʷ k̠ k̠ʷ ʔ/ <p t q qu k ku ·>
/pʼ tʼ k̟ʷʼ k̠ʼ k̠ʷʼ/ <b d ju g gu>
/ts tʃ/ <c ch>
/ts̪ʼ tsʼ tɬʼ tʃʼ/ <z j dl zh>
/s̪ s ɬ ʃ x̟ʷ x̠ x̠ʷ h/ <s x lh sh shu r ru h>
/m n ŋ̠ l j w/ <m n ng l y/i w/u>
/mʼ nʼ ŋ̠ʼ lʼ jʼ wʼ/ <◌̀m ◌̀n ◌̀ng ◌̀l ◌̀y/ì ◌̀w/ù>
/a e ə i əw (u)/ <a e o i ou (ü)>
When a high tone vowel is followed by a glottalised nasal or l, it's marked with a circumflex. Y and W are used before vowels (also intervocalicly), and I and U after (but W is still used after the diphthong). Apostrophe is used for disambiguating digraphs.
Móju quochîl ·i où juòwóìqu co xpáàl. Ngônco ngonngóno·x coùnílh xpáàl. Quóqui· ·àl ·ówono· xténg x·ílhonx. Nózo· xquéchol ·i· ·oruítox ·o co xnóshuolh co ménx. ·I· qulh sîloch ·o co xgálolh. Xoù tâlnoshu quxoù ·í·lhòns co ménx ·o quxí·o xhêwo.
- Nortaneous
- Sumerul
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- Joined: Mon Apr 13, 2009 1:52 am
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Re: Romanization challenge thread
/p t k̟ k̟ʷ k̠ k̠ʷ ʔ/ <п т к кв қ қв ı>
/pʼ tʼ k̟ʷʼ k̠ʼ k̠ʷʼ/ <пı тı кı квı қı қвı>
/ts tʃ/ <ц ч>
/ts̪ʼ tsʼ tɬʼ tʃʼ/ <цъı цı тлı чı>
/s̪ s ɬ ʃ x̟ʷ x̠ x̠ʷ h/ <съ с ӆ ш хьв х хв h>
/m n ŋ̠ l j w/ <м н ң л й в>
/mʼ nʼ ŋ̠ʼ lʼ jʼ wʼ/ <мı нı ңı лı йı вı>
/a e ə i əw u/ <а е э и у у>
using dotless i because palochka doesn't render right on this computer
Мэ́квı квэчи́лı ıи уı квıэвıэ́йкв цэ спа́алı. Ңэ́н цэ ңэнңэ́нэıс цэвıни́ӆ спа́алı. квıе́квıиı ıалı ıу́энэı сте́ң сıи́ӆэнс. Нэ́цъэı скве́чэл ıиı ıэхьи́тэс ıэ цэ снэ́хвэӆ цэ ме́нс.
/pʼ tʼ k̟ʷʼ k̠ʼ k̠ʷʼ/ <пı тı кı квı қı қвı>
/ts tʃ/ <ц ч>
/ts̪ʼ tsʼ tɬʼ tʃʼ/ <цъı цı тлı чı>
/s̪ s ɬ ʃ x̟ʷ x̠ x̠ʷ h/ <съ с ӆ ш хьв х хв h>
/m n ŋ̠ l j w/ <м н ң л й в>
/mʼ nʼ ŋ̠ʼ lʼ jʼ wʼ/ <мı нı ңı лı йı вı>
/a e ə i əw u/ <а е э и у у>
using dotless i because palochka doesn't render right on this computer
Мэ́квı квэчи́лı ıи уı квıэвıэ́йкв цэ спа́алı. Ңэ́н цэ ңэнңэ́нэıс цэвıни́ӆ спа́алı. квıе́квıиı ıалı ıу́энэı сте́ң сıи́ӆэнс. Нэ́цъэı скве́чэл ıиı ıэхьи́тэс ıэ цэ снэ́хвэӆ цэ ме́нс.
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
It's all about the cool symbols, man. In other news, I agree with you.Echobeats wrote:I'm a little baffled at how many RomCs we've had with a language that has /ɬ/ and no /l/, where everyone has suggested <lh>, <hl> or <ł> instead of just <l>.
IPA Sound Reference
IPA in your posts!!!
Etymology Dictionary
"Man i kisim pusi"
http://www.doggerelizer.com
http://www.pureenglish.com
YouTube: user/BryanAJParry
IPA in your posts!!!
Etymology Dictionary
"Man i kisim pusi"
http://www.doggerelizer.com
http://www.pureenglish.com
YouTube: user/BryanAJParry
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/ʁeʁʷakʷan kunɑɪ/:
/p b t d tʷ dʷ k g kʷ gʷ/
/t͡s t͡sʷ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʷ/
/f s sʷ x xʷ χ ʁ χʷ ʁʷ/
/m n/
/l j w/
/a i e o u/
/ɑɪ ɛɪ ɔɪ/
/ɑʊ ɛʊ ɔʊ/
/ai/ sequences and such do occur.
Syllable structure is (C)V(C), and if anything tries to break that, [ə] is inserted between the two consonants.
/egʷilajit͡ʃʷ udʷim kekʷeniʁnut ʁaʁaxʷikʷan onis χɛʊχɛʊdʷaʁɛɪ onis. xʷojau ʁaɪ fut͡sʷanut labalutɛɪ. egʷikʷikʷe undagʷ ʁat ʁo./
/p b t d tʷ dʷ k g kʷ gʷ/
/t͡s t͡sʷ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʷ/
/f s sʷ x xʷ χ ʁ χʷ ʁʷ/
/m n/
/l j w/
/a i e o u/
/ɑɪ ɛɪ ɔɪ/
/ɑʊ ɛʊ ɔʊ/
/ai/ sequences and such do occur.
Syllable structure is (C)V(C), and if anything tries to break that, [ə] is inserted between the two consonants.
/egʷilajit͡ʃʷ udʷim kekʷeniʁnut ʁaʁaxʷikʷan onis χɛʊχɛʊdʷaʁɛɪ onis. xʷojau ʁaɪ fut͡sʷanut labalutɛɪ. egʷikʷikʷe undagʷ ʁat ʁo./
Knowledge is power, and power corrupts. So study hard and be evil!
- 2+3 clusivity
- Avisaru
- Posts: 454
- Joined: Fri Mar 16, 2012 5:34 pm
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Oh I like this little fragment.
/ʁeʁʷakʷan kunɑɪ/:
<rervakwan kunay>
/p, b, t, d, tʷ, dʷ, k, g, kʷ, gʷ/ <p, b, t, d, tw, dv, k, g, kw, gv>
/t͡s t͡sʷ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʷ/ <c, cw, q, qw>
/f s sʷ x xʷ χ ʁ χʷ ʁʷ/ <f, s, sw, x, xw, h, r, hw, rv>
/m n/ <m, n>
/l j w/ <l, y, v>
/a i e o u/ <a, i, e, o, u>
/ɑɪ ɛɪ ɔɪ/ <ay, ey, oy>
/ɑʊ ɛʊ ɔʊ/ <av, ev, ov>
/egʷilajit͡ʃʷ udʷim kekʷeniʁnut ʁaʁaxʷikʷan onis χɛʊχɛʊdʷaʁɛɪ onis. xʷojau ʁaɪ fut͡sʷanut labalutɛɪ. egʷikʷikʷe undagʷ ʁat ʁo./
<egvilayiqw udvim kekwenirnut raraxwikwan onis xevxevdvarei onis. xwoyav ray fucwanut labalutey. egvikwikwe undagv rat ro.>
/ʁeʁʷakʷan kunɑɪ/:
<rervakwan kunay>
/p, b, t, d, tʷ, dʷ, k, g, kʷ, gʷ/ <p, b, t, d, tw, dv, k, g, kw, gv>
/t͡s t͡sʷ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʷ/ <c, cw, q, qw>
/f s sʷ x xʷ χ ʁ χʷ ʁʷ/ <f, s, sw, x, xw, h, r, hw, rv>
/m n/ <m, n>
/l j w/ <l, y, v>
/a i e o u/ <a, i, e, o, u>
/ɑɪ ɛɪ ɔɪ/ <ay, ey, oy>
/ɑʊ ɛʊ ɔʊ/ <av, ev, ov>
/egʷilajit͡ʃʷ udʷim kekʷeniʁnut ʁaʁaxʷikʷan onis χɛʊχɛʊdʷaʁɛɪ onis. xʷojau ʁaɪ fut͡sʷanut labalutɛɪ. egʷikʷikʷe undagʷ ʁat ʁo./
<egvilayiqw udvim kekwenirnut raraxwikwan onis xevxevdvarei onis. xwoyav ray fucwanut labalutey. egvikwikwe undagv rat ro.>
linguoboy wrote:So that's what it looks like when the master satirist is moistened by his own moutarde.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Thanks, it's my translation of article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.2+3 clusivity wrote:Oh I like this little fragment.
But how will you differentiate between [ɑʊk] and [awək], for example?2+3 clusivity wrote:/l j w/ <l, y, v>
/ɑɪ ɛɪ ɔɪ/ <ay, ey, oy>
/ɑʊ ɛʊ ɔʊ/ <av, ev, ov>
Knowledge is power, and power corrupts. So study hard and be evil!
- 2+3 clusivity
- Avisaru
- Posts: 454
- Joined: Fri Mar 16, 2012 5:34 pm
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Esmelthien wrote:/a i e o u/
/ɑɪ ɛɪ ɔɪ/
/ɑʊ ɛʊ ɔʊ/
/ai/ sequences and such do occur.
Syllable structure is (C)V(C), and if anything tries to break that, [ə] is inserted between the two consonants.
Esmelthien wrote:But how will you differentiate between [ɑʊk] and [awək], for example?
Yeah. I am a bit confused. /ə/ is not included in your phoneme inventory, and you do say /ə/ occurs as a epenthetic vowel. Are you suggesting that /ɑʊk/ = [ɑʊk], [awək]?
Assuming this is not an allophone pair [ɑʊk] would appear as <avk> and [awək] would appear as <avak>. My reasoning is that as an unrounded mid vowel /ə/ would be most similar to /a/. You may wish to redefine or clarify what the role of /ə/ is in your language.
If /awək/ only occurs from a loan word with an original /-awk-/ then I would think that the word's etymology would clarify some spelling abiguity if you were stuck with <avk> for both /ɑʊk/ and /awək/ assuming you chose not to mark /ə/.
Anyway, TLDR clarify /ə/'s use.
linguoboy wrote:So that's what it looks like when the master satirist is moistened by his own moutarde.
- Nortaneous
- Sumerul
- Posts: 4544
- Joined: Mon Apr 13, 2009 1:52 am
- Location: the Imperial Corridor
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/ʁeʁʷakʷan kunɑɪ/:
/p b t d tʷ dʷ k g kʷ gʷ/ <p b t d to do k g ko go>
/t͡s t͡sʷ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʷ/ <c co j jo>
/f s sʷ x xʷ χ ʁ χʷ ʁʷ/ <f s so x xo h r ho ro>
/m n/ <m n>
/l j w/ <l y w>
/a i e o u/ <a i e o u>
/ɑɪ ɛɪ ɔɪ/ <ai ei oi>
/ɑʊ ɛʊ ɔʊ/ <au eu ou>
Schwa isn't written. Diaeresis is used to distinguish e.g. /ai ɑɪ/ <aï ai>, as well as /tɔʊ tʷu tou/ <töu tou töü>, and word-final /o/ is always written <ö>.
/egʷilajit͡ʃʷ udʷim kekʷeniʁnut ʁaʁaxʷikʷan onis χɛʊχɛʊdʷaʁɛɪ onis. xʷojau ʁaɪ fut͡sʷanut labalutɛɪ. egʷikʷikʷe undagʷ ʁat ʁo./
Egoilayijo udoim kekoenirnut rarahoikoan onis heuheudoarei onis. Hooyaü rai fucoanut labalutei. Egoikoikoe undago rat rö.
Or, almost as Spanish:
/p b t d tʷ dʷ k g kʷ gʷ/ <p b t d tu du c/qu g cu gu>
/t͡s t͡sʷ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʷ/ <z zu ch chu>
/f s sʷ x xʷ χ ʁ χʷ ʁʷ/ <f s su x xu j r ju ru>
/m n/ <m n>
/l j w/ <l i/ll hu>
/a i e o u/ <a i e o u>
/ɑɪ ɛɪ ɔɪ/ <ay ey oy>
/ɑʊ ɛʊ ɔʊ/ <ao eo ou>
Standard diacritics / u-placement rules apply.
/egʷilajit͡ʃʷ udʷim kekʷeniʁnut ʁaʁaxʷikʷan onis χɛʊχɛʊdʷaʁɛɪ onis. xʷojau ʁaɪ fut͡sʷanut labalutɛɪ. egʷikʷikʷe undagʷ ʁat ʁo./
Eguilalliuch uduim quecuenirnut raraxuicuan onis jeojeoduarey onis. Xuoiau ray fuzuanut labalutey. Eguicuicue undaug rat ro.
Or, to completely disambiguate everything with just the 26 letters on the standard keyboard:
/p b t d tʷ dʷ k g kʷ gʷ/ <p b t d tw dw k g kw gw>
/t͡s t͡sʷ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʷ/ <ts tsw ch chw>
/f s sʷ x xʷ χ ʁ χʷ ʁʷ/ <f s sw x xw h r hw rw>
/m n/ <m n>
/l j w/ <l j v>
/a i e o u/ <a i e o u>
/ɑɪ ɛɪ ɔɪ/ <ay ey oy>
/ɑʊ ɛʊ ɔʊ/ <aw ew ow>
/ai/ sequences and such do occur.
Syllable structure is (C)V(C), and if anything tries to break that, [ə] is inserted between the two consonants.
/egʷilajit͡ʃʷ udʷim kekʷeniʁnut ʁaʁaxʷikʷan onis χɛʊχɛʊdʷaʁɛɪ onis. xʷojau ʁaɪ fut͡sʷanut labalutɛɪ. egʷikʷikʷe undagʷ ʁat ʁo./
Egwilajichw udwim kekwenirnut raraxwikwan onis hewhewdwarey onis. Xwojau ray futswanut labalutey. Egwikwikwe undagw rat ro.
/p b t d tʷ dʷ k g kʷ gʷ/ <p b t d to do k g ko go>
/t͡s t͡sʷ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʷ/ <c co j jo>
/f s sʷ x xʷ χ ʁ χʷ ʁʷ/ <f s so x xo h r ho ro>
/m n/ <m n>
/l j w/ <l y w>
/a i e o u/ <a i e o u>
/ɑɪ ɛɪ ɔɪ/ <ai ei oi>
/ɑʊ ɛʊ ɔʊ/ <au eu ou>
Schwa isn't written. Diaeresis is used to distinguish e.g. /ai ɑɪ/ <aï ai>, as well as /tɔʊ tʷu tou/ <töu tou töü>, and word-final /o/ is always written <ö>.
/egʷilajit͡ʃʷ udʷim kekʷeniʁnut ʁaʁaxʷikʷan onis χɛʊχɛʊdʷaʁɛɪ onis. xʷojau ʁaɪ fut͡sʷanut labalutɛɪ. egʷikʷikʷe undagʷ ʁat ʁo./
Egoilayijo udoim kekoenirnut rarahoikoan onis heuheudoarei onis. Hooyaü rai fucoanut labalutei. Egoikoikoe undago rat rö.
Or, almost as Spanish:
/p b t d tʷ dʷ k g kʷ gʷ/ <p b t d tu du c/qu g cu gu>
/t͡s t͡sʷ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʷ/ <z zu ch chu>
/f s sʷ x xʷ χ ʁ χʷ ʁʷ/ <f s su x xu j r ju ru>
/m n/ <m n>
/l j w/ <l i/ll hu>
/a i e o u/ <a i e o u>
/ɑɪ ɛɪ ɔɪ/ <ay ey oy>
/ɑʊ ɛʊ ɔʊ/ <ao eo ou>
Standard diacritics / u-placement rules apply.
/egʷilajit͡ʃʷ udʷim kekʷeniʁnut ʁaʁaxʷikʷan onis χɛʊχɛʊdʷaʁɛɪ onis. xʷojau ʁaɪ fut͡sʷanut labalutɛɪ. egʷikʷikʷe undagʷ ʁat ʁo./
Eguilalliuch uduim quecuenirnut raraxuicuan onis jeojeoduarey onis. Xuoiau ray fuzuanut labalutey. Eguicuicue undaug rat ro.
Or, to completely disambiguate everything with just the 26 letters on the standard keyboard:
/p b t d tʷ dʷ k g kʷ gʷ/ <p b t d tw dw k g kw gw>
/t͡s t͡sʷ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʷ/ <ts tsw ch chw>
/f s sʷ x xʷ χ ʁ χʷ ʁʷ/ <f s sw x xw h r hw rw>
/m n/ <m n>
/l j w/ <l j v>
/a i e o u/ <a i e o u>
/ɑɪ ɛɪ ɔɪ/ <ay ey oy>
/ɑʊ ɛʊ ɔʊ/ <aw ew ow>
/ai/ sequences and such do occur.
Syllable structure is (C)V(C), and if anything tries to break that, [ə] is inserted between the two consonants.
/egʷilajit͡ʃʷ udʷim kekʷeniʁnut ʁaʁaxʷikʷan onis χɛʊχɛʊdʷaʁɛɪ onis. xʷojau ʁaɪ fut͡sʷanut labalutɛɪ. egʷikʷikʷe undagʷ ʁat ʁo./
Egwilajichw udwim kekwenirnut raraxwikwan onis hewhewdwarey onis. Xwojau ray futswanut labalutey. Egwikwikwe undagw rat ro.
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Rerwakan Kunai
/p b t d tʷ dʷ k g kʷ gʷ/ p b t d tv dv k g kv gv
/t͡s t͡sʷ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʷ/ z zv c cv
/f s sʷ x xʷ χ ʁ χʷ ʁʷ/ f s sv h hv x r xv rv
/m n/ m n
/l j w/ l y w
/a i e o u/ a i e o u
/ɑɪ ɛɪ ɔɪ/ ai ei oi
/ɑʊ ɛʊ ɔʊ/ au eu ou
Shwa isn't written, diphthongs are separated with an apostrophe or trema.
/egʷilajit͡ʃʷ udʷim kekʷeniʁnut ʁaʁaxʷikʷan onis χɛʊχɛʊdʷaʁɛɪ onis. xʷojau ʁaɪ fut͡sʷanut labalutɛɪ. egʷikʷikʷe undagʷ ʁat ʁo./
Egvilaycv udvim kekvenirnut rarahvikvan onis xeuxeudvarei onis. Hvoyau rai fuzvanut labalutei, Egvikvikve undagv rat ro.
/p b t d tʷ dʷ k g kʷ gʷ/ p b t d tv dv k g kv gv
/t͡s t͡sʷ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʷ/ z zv c cv
/f s sʷ x xʷ χ ʁ χʷ ʁʷ/ f s sv h hv x r xv rv
/m n/ m n
/l j w/ l y w
/a i e o u/ a i e o u
/ɑɪ ɛɪ ɔɪ/ ai ei oi
/ɑʊ ɛʊ ɔʊ/ au eu ou
Shwa isn't written, diphthongs are separated with an apostrophe or trema.
/egʷilajit͡ʃʷ udʷim kekʷeniʁnut ʁaʁaxʷikʷan onis χɛʊχɛʊdʷaʁɛɪ onis. xʷojau ʁaɪ fut͡sʷanut labalutɛɪ. egʷikʷikʷe undagʷ ʁat ʁo./
Egvilaycv udvim kekvenirnut rarahvikvan onis xeuxeudvarei onis. Hvoyau rai fuzvanut labalutei, Egvikvikve undagv rat ro.
Hey there.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Well, I' not exactly sure whether [ə] is allophonic or phonemic. For example, there's /ɑʊk/ and /awk/, which are realized as [ɑʊk] and [awək].2+3 clusivity wrote:Anyway, TLDR clarify /ə/'s use.
Rerwakwan kunaì:
/p b t d tʷ dʷ k g kʷ gʷ/ <p b t d tw dw k g kw gw>
/t͡s t͡sʷ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʷ/ <z zw c cw>
/f s sʷ x xʷ χ ʁ χʷ ʁʷ/ <f s sw h hw j r jw rw>
/m n/ <m n>
/l j w/ <l y w/ẅ*>
* /w/ is written <ẅ> after <t d k g z c s h j r>
/a i e o u/ <a i e o u>
/ɑɪ ɛɪ ɔɪ/ <aì eì oì>
/ɑʊ ɛʊ ɔʊ/ <aù eù où>
Schwa is unwritten
Egwilayicw udwim kekwenirnut rarahwikwan onis jeùjeùdwareì onis. Hwoyau raì fuzwanut labaluteì. Egwikwikwe undagw rat ro.
/egʷilajit͡ʃʷ udʷim kekʷeniʁnut ʁaʁaxʷikʷan onis χɛʊχɛʊdʷaʁɛɪ onis. xʷojau ʁaɪ fut͡sʷanut labalutɛɪ. egʷikʷikʷe undagʷ ʁat ʁo./
Knowledge is power, and power corrupts. So study hard and be evil!