/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ŋ>
/b (d) dʒ/ <v z>
/p t ts tɬ tʃ k/ <b d j d' ĵ g>
/pʰ tʰ tsʰ tɬʰ tʃʰ kʰ qʰ/ <p t c t' ĉ k q>
/f s ʃ χ h/ <f s ŝ x h>
/r/ <r>
/w l j/ <w l y>
/i u ɪ ʊ ɛ ɔ a/ <i u ï ü e o a>
High (´) (ï=î, ü=û)
Romanization challenge thread
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Queso: ¿qué es eso? -- Eso es queso
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Nomad Shayana, the last of the three:
Consonants:
/pʰ~p͡xʰ p~p͡ɰ b~bɰ tʰ~t͡x t~t͡ɰ d~dɰ kʰ~k͡x k g c ɟ ʔ/
/pʰʲ~pç pʲ~pʲj bʲ~bʲj tʰʲ~tç tʲ~tʲj dʲ~dʲj/
/kʰʷ~k͡xʷ kʷ gʷ/
/ɓ ɗ t' tʲ' k' c'/
/m~mw n~nɰ ŋ ɲ/
/mʲ~mʲj nʲ~nʲj/
/ŋʷ/
/ɾ~ɾɰ ɹ~ɹj~ʐ̺~z/
/t͡sʰː~t͡sːx t͡s~t͡sɰ d͡z~d͡zɰ t͡ʂ̺ʰː~t͡ʂ̺ːx t͡ʂ̺ d͡ʐ̺ t͡ɕ̻ʰː~t͡ɕ̻ːx t͡ɕ̻ d͡ʑ̻ t͡ɬ/
/t͡sʰʲː~t͡sç t͡sʲ~t͡sʲj d͡zʲ~d͡zʲj/
/t͡s' t͡ʂ̺' t͡ɕ̻' t͡ɬ'/
/f~f͡ɰ v~vɰ s~s͡ɰ z~ɰ ʂ̺ ʐ̺ ɕ̻ ʑ̻ x~ç ɣ~j/
/fʲ~fʲj vʲ~vʲj sʲ~sʲj zʲ~zʲj/
/xʷ ɣʷ/
/j~ʝ w ɥ/
/ɫ~ɫ͡ɰ ɬ/
/lʲ~lʲj ʎ/
Vowels:
/ɪ u e ə o ɐ/
/i: u: e: o: ä:/
/ɪ̃ ĩ: ũ ũ: ɛ̃ ɛ̃: ɔ̃ ɔ̃: ɐ̃ ä̃:/
/ɪ˩ u˩ e˩ ə˩ o˩ ɐ˩/
/i:˩ u:˩ e:˩ o:˩ ä:˩/
/ɪ̃˩ ĩ:˩ ũ˩ ũ˩: ɛ̃˩ ɛ̃˩: ɔ̃˩ ɔ̃˩: ɐ̃˩ ä̃˩:/
Palatalised consonant + /j/ vs. palatalised consonant is contrastive only before high front vowels, non-palatalised labial consonant + /w/ vs. non-palatalised labial consonant is contrastive only before non-high front vowels. All nasals can contrast in all positions. Nasal vowels contrast with vowel + nasal sequences. Ejectives and implosives arose from plosive + glottal stop consonant clusters, while lateral fricatives and affricates arose from postalveolar affricate and lateral consonant clusters.
Edit - made some minor adjustments.
Consonants:
/pʰ~p͡xʰ p~p͡ɰ b~bɰ tʰ~t͡x t~t͡ɰ d~dɰ kʰ~k͡x k g c ɟ ʔ/
/pʰʲ~pç pʲ~pʲj bʲ~bʲj tʰʲ~tç tʲ~tʲj dʲ~dʲj/
/kʰʷ~k͡xʷ kʷ gʷ/
/ɓ ɗ t' tʲ' k' c'/
/m~mw n~nɰ ŋ ɲ/
/mʲ~mʲj nʲ~nʲj/
/ŋʷ/
/ɾ~ɾɰ ɹ~ɹj~ʐ̺~z/
/t͡sʰː~t͡sːx t͡s~t͡sɰ d͡z~d͡zɰ t͡ʂ̺ʰː~t͡ʂ̺ːx t͡ʂ̺ d͡ʐ̺ t͡ɕ̻ʰː~t͡ɕ̻ːx t͡ɕ̻ d͡ʑ̻ t͡ɬ/
/t͡sʰʲː~t͡sç t͡sʲ~t͡sʲj d͡zʲ~d͡zʲj/
/t͡s' t͡ʂ̺' t͡ɕ̻' t͡ɬ'/
/f~f͡ɰ v~vɰ s~s͡ɰ z~ɰ ʂ̺ ʐ̺ ɕ̻ ʑ̻ x~ç ɣ~j/
/fʲ~fʲj vʲ~vʲj sʲ~sʲj zʲ~zʲj/
/xʷ ɣʷ/
/j~ʝ w ɥ/
/ɫ~ɫ͡ɰ ɬ/
/lʲ~lʲj ʎ/
Vowels:
/ɪ u e ə o ɐ/
/i: u: e: o: ä:/
/ɪ̃ ĩ: ũ ũ: ɛ̃ ɛ̃: ɔ̃ ɔ̃: ɐ̃ ä̃:/
/ɪ˩ u˩ e˩ ə˩ o˩ ɐ˩/
/i:˩ u:˩ e:˩ o:˩ ä:˩/
/ɪ̃˩ ĩ:˩ ũ˩ ũ˩: ɛ̃˩ ɛ̃˩: ɔ̃˩ ɔ̃˩: ɐ̃˩ ä̃˩:/
Palatalised consonant + /j/ vs. palatalised consonant is contrastive only before high front vowels, non-palatalised labial consonant + /w/ vs. non-palatalised labial consonant is contrastive only before non-high front vowels. All nasals can contrast in all positions. Nasal vowels contrast with vowel + nasal sequences. Ejectives and implosives arose from plosive + glottal stop consonant clusters, while lateral fricatives and affricates arose from postalveolar affricate and lateral consonant clusters.
Edit - made some minor adjustments.
Last edited by Knit Tie on Tue Nov 22, 2016 11:15 am, edited 1 time in total.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/pʰ~p͡xʰ p~p͡ɰ b~bɰ tʰ~t͡x t~t͡ɰ d~dɰ kʰ~k͡x k g c ɟ ʔ/ <ph p b th t d kh k g ch c '>
/pʰʲ~pç pʲ~pʲj bʲ~bʲj tʰʲ~tç tʲ~tʲj dʲ~dʲj/ <phy py by thy ty dy>
/kʷ~k͡xʷ kʷ gʷ/ <khw kw gw>
/ɓ ɗ t' tʲ' k' c'/ <b' d' t' t'y k' c'>
/m~mw n~nɰ ŋ ɲ/ <m n ŋ ñ>
/mʲ~mʲj nʲ~nʲj/ <my ny>
/ŋʷ/ <ŋw>
/ɾ~ɾɰ ɹ~ɹj~ʐ̺~z/ <r rr>
/t͡sʰː~t͡sːx t͡s~t͡sɰ d͡z~d͡zɰ t͡ʂ̺ʰː~t͡ʂ̺ːx t͡ʂ̺ d͡ʐ̺ t͡ɕ̻ʰː~t͡ɕ̻ːx t͡ɕ̻ d͡ʑ̻ t͡ɬ/ <tsh ts dz tšh tš dž tszh tsz dzs tlh>
/t͡sʰʲː~t͡sç t͡sʲ~t͡sʲj d͡zʲ~d͡zʲj/ <tshy tsy dzy>
/t͡s' t͡ʂ̺' t͡ɕ̻' t͡ɬ'/ <ts' tš' tsz' tl'>
/f~f͡ɰ v~vɰ s~s͡ɰ z~ɰ ʂ̺ ʐ̺ ɕ̻ ʑ̻ x~ç ɣ~j/ <f v s z š ž sz zs x q>
/fʲ~fʲj vʲ~vʲj sʲ~sʲj zʲ~zʲj/ <fy vy sy zy>
/xʷ ɣʷ/ <xw qw>
/j~ʝ w ɥ/ <j ɯ jj>
/ɫ~ɫ͡ɰ ɬ/ <l lh>
/lʲ~lʲj ʎ/ <ly ll>
Vowels:
/ɪ u e ə o ɐ/ <i u e ë o a>
/ɪ̃ ũ ɛ̃ ɔ̃ ɐ̃/ <ĩ ũ ẽ õ ã>
/ɪ˩ u˩ e˩ ə˩ o˩ ɐ˩/ <ì ù è ȅ ò à>
/ɪ̃˩ ũ˩ ɛ̃˩ ɔ̃˩ ɐ̃˩/ <î û ê ô â>
Long vowels are doubled.
/pʰʲ~pç pʲ~pʲj bʲ~bʲj tʰʲ~tç tʲ~tʲj dʲ~dʲj/ <phy py by thy ty dy>
/kʷ~k͡xʷ kʷ gʷ/ <khw kw gw>
/ɓ ɗ t' tʲ' k' c'/ <b' d' t' t'y k' c'>
/m~mw n~nɰ ŋ ɲ/ <m n ŋ ñ>
/mʲ~mʲj nʲ~nʲj/ <my ny>
/ŋʷ/ <ŋw>
/ɾ~ɾɰ ɹ~ɹj~ʐ̺~z/ <r rr>
/t͡sʰː~t͡sːx t͡s~t͡sɰ d͡z~d͡zɰ t͡ʂ̺ʰː~t͡ʂ̺ːx t͡ʂ̺ d͡ʐ̺ t͡ɕ̻ʰː~t͡ɕ̻ːx t͡ɕ̻ d͡ʑ̻ t͡ɬ/ <tsh ts dz tšh tš dž tszh tsz dzs tlh>
/t͡sʰʲː~t͡sç t͡sʲ~t͡sʲj d͡zʲ~d͡zʲj/ <tshy tsy dzy>
/t͡s' t͡ʂ̺' t͡ɕ̻' t͡ɬ'/ <ts' tš' tsz' tl'>
/f~f͡ɰ v~vɰ s~s͡ɰ z~ɰ ʂ̺ ʐ̺ ɕ̻ ʑ̻ x~ç ɣ~j/ <f v s z š ž sz zs x q>
/fʲ~fʲj vʲ~vʲj sʲ~sʲj zʲ~zʲj/ <fy vy sy zy>
/xʷ ɣʷ/ <xw qw>
/j~ʝ w ɥ/ <j ɯ jj>
/ɫ~ɫ͡ɰ ɬ/ <l lh>
/lʲ~lʲj ʎ/ <ly ll>
Vowels:
/ɪ u e ə o ɐ/ <i u e ë o a>
/ɪ̃ ũ ɛ̃ ɔ̃ ɐ̃/ <ĩ ũ ẽ õ ã>
/ɪ˩ u˩ e˩ ə˩ o˩ ɐ˩/ <ì ù è ȅ ò à>
/ɪ̃˩ ũ˩ ɛ̃˩ ɔ̃˩ ɐ̃˩/ <î û ê ô â>
Long vowels are doubled.
Languages i speak fluently: Dansk, English
Languages i am studying: Deutsch, Español
Languages i am studying: Deutsch, Español
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Nomad Shayana
Consonants:
<ph p b t t d kh k g kj gj ɂ>
<phj pj bj thj tj dj>
<kw kw gw>
<b' d' t' t'j k' k'j>
<m n ŋ ŋj>
<mj nj>
<ŋw>
<r rj~z>
<tsh ts dz tṣh tṣ dẓ tšh tš dž tł>
<tshj tsj dzj>
<ts' tṣ' tš' tł'>
<f v s z ṣ ẓ š ž x ġ>
<fj vj sj zj>
<xw ġw>
<j w wj>
<l ł>
<lj ľ>
Vowels:
/i: u: ɪ u e e: o o: ə ə: ɐ ä:/ <ii uu i u e ee o oo ĕ ĕĕ a aa>
/ĩ: ũ ũ: ɪ̃ ə̃ ə̃: ɛ̃ ɛ̃: ɔ̃ ɔ̃: ɐ̃ ä̃:/ <ĩĩ ũ ũũ ĩ ĕ̃ ĕ̃ĕ̃ ẽ ẽẽ õ õõ ã ãã>
/V˧ V˩/ <V V̀>
agefaqeg-style:
Nomad Shayana
Consonants:
<ph p b t t d kh k g kr gr ɂ>
<phr pr br thr tr dr>
<kw kw gw>
<ḍ ḍ ṭ ṭr ḳ ḳr>
<m n ŋ ŋr>
<mr nr>
<ŋw>
<r̀ r̀r>
<tsh ts dz tṡh tṡ dż tšh tš dž tł>
<tshr tsr dzr>
<ts' tṡ' tš' tł'>
<f v s z ṡ ż š ž kh gh>
<fr vr sr zr>
<khw ghw>
<j w wj>
<l ł>
<lr ľ>
Vowels:
/i: u: ɪ u e e: o o: ə ə: ɐ ä:/ <ii uu ì ù e ee ou ouou ê êê a aa>
/ĩ: ũ ũ: ɪ̃ ə̃ ə̃: ɛ̃ ɛ̃: ɔ̃ ɔ̃: ɐ̃ ä̃:/ <ĩĩ ũ ũũ ì̃ ễ ễễ ẽ ẽẽ o oo ã ãã>
No tone markings
Consonants:
<ph p b t t d kh k g kj gj ɂ>
<phj pj bj thj tj dj>
<kw kw gw>
<b' d' t' t'j k' k'j>
<m n ŋ ŋj>
<mj nj>
<ŋw>
<r rj~z>
<tsh ts dz tṣh tṣ dẓ tšh tš dž tł>
<tshj tsj dzj>
<ts' tṣ' tš' tł'>
<f v s z ṣ ẓ š ž x ġ>
<fj vj sj zj>
<xw ġw>
<j w wj>
<l ł>
<lj ľ>
Vowels:
/i: u: ɪ u e e: o o: ə ə: ɐ ä:/ <ii uu i u e ee o oo ĕ ĕĕ a aa>
/ĩ: ũ ũ: ɪ̃ ə̃ ə̃: ɛ̃ ɛ̃: ɔ̃ ɔ̃: ɐ̃ ä̃:/ <ĩĩ ũ ũũ ĩ ĕ̃ ĕ̃ĕ̃ ẽ ẽẽ õ õõ ã ãã>
/V˧ V˩/ <V V̀>
agefaqeg-style:
Nomad Shayana
Consonants:
<ph p b t t d kh k g kr gr ɂ>
<phr pr br thr tr dr>
<kw kw gw>
<ḍ ḍ ṭ ṭr ḳ ḳr>
<m n ŋ ŋr>
<mr nr>
<ŋw>
<r̀ r̀r>
<tsh ts dz tṡh tṡ dż tšh tš dž tł>
<tshr tsr dzr>
<ts' tṡ' tš' tł'>
<f v s z ṡ ż š ž kh gh>
<fr vr sr zr>
<khw ghw>
<j w wj>
<l ł>
<lr ľ>
Vowels:
/i: u: ɪ u e e: o o: ə ə: ɐ ä:/ <ii uu ì ù e ee ou ouou ê êê a aa>
/ĩ: ũ ũ: ɪ̃ ə̃ ə̃: ɛ̃ ɛ̃: ɔ̃ ɔ̃: ɐ̃ ä̃:/ <ĩĩ ũ ũũ ì̃ ễ ễễ ẽ ẽẽ o oo ã ãã>
No tone markings
ìtsanso, God In The Mountain, may our names inspire the deepest feelings of fear in urkos and all his ilk, for we have saved another man from his lies! I welcome back to the feast hall kal, who will never gamble again! May the eleven gods bless him!
kårroť
kårroť
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Consonants:
/pʰ~p͡xʰ p~p͡ɰ b~bɰ tʰ~t͡x t~t͡ɰ d~dɰ kʰ~k͡x k g c ɟ ʔ/
<ph p b th t d kh k g k´ g´ '>
/pʰʲ~pç pʲ~pʲj bʲ~bʲj tʰʲ~tç tʲ~tʲj dʲ~dʲj/ <ph´ p´ b´ th´ t´ d´>
/kʰʷ~k͡xʷ kʷ gʷ/ <khw kw gw>
/ɓ ɗ t' tʲ' k' c'/ <b' d' t' t'´ k' k'´>
/m~mw n~nɰ ŋ ɲ/ <m n ng ng´>
/mʲ~mʲj nʲ~nʲj/ <m´ n´>
/ŋʷ/ <ngw>
/ɾ~ɾɰ ɹ~ɹj~ʐ̺~z/ <r r´>
/t͡sʰː~t͡sːx t͡s~t͡sɰ d͡z~d͡zɰ t͡ʂ̺ʰː~t͡ʂ̺ːx t͡ʂ̺ d͡ʐ̺ t͡ɕ̻ʰː~t͡ɕ̻ːx t͡ɕ̻ d͡ʑ̻ t͡ɬ/ <tsh ts dz ch c j ch´ c´ j´ th>
/t͡sʰʲː~t͡sç t͡sʲ~t͡sʲj d͡zʲ~d͡zʲj/ <tsh´ ts´ dz´>
/t͡s' t͡ʂ̺' t͡ɕ̻' t͡ɬ'/ <ts' c' c'´ th'>
/f~f͡ɰ v~vɰ s~s͡ɰ z~ɰ ʂ̺ ʐ̺ ɕ̻ ʑ̻ x~ç ɣ~j/ <f v s z sh zh sh´ zh´ x gh>
/fʲ~fʲj vʲ~vʲj sʲ~sʲj zʲ~zʲj/ <f´ v´ s´ z´>
/xʷ ɣʷ/ <xw ghw>
/j~ʝ w ɥ/ <y w w´>
/ɫ~ɫ͡ɰ ɬ/ <l lh>
/lʲ~lʲj ʎ/ <l´ ly´>
Vowels:
/ɪ u e ə o ɐ/ <i u ei e o a>
/i: u: e: o: ä:/ <ii uu ee oo aa>
/ɪ̃ ĩ: ũ ũ: ɛ̃ ɛ̃: ɔ̃ ɔ̃: ɐ̃ ä̃:/ <in iin un uun en een on oon an aan>
/ɪ˩ u˩ e˩ ə˩ o˩ ɐ˩/ <ì ù èi è ò à>
/i:˩ u:˩ e:˩ o:˩ ä:˩/ <ìì ùù èè òò àà>
/ɪ̃˩ ĩ:˩ ũ˩ ũ˩: ɛ̃˩ ɛ̃˩: ɔ̃˩ ɔ̃˩: ɐ̃˩ ä̃˩:/ <ìn...>
ʲ/ɪ u e ə o ɐ/ <í ú éi é ó á>
ʲ# <·>
/Vn/ <a-n>
/pʰ~p͡xʰ p~p͡ɰ b~bɰ tʰ~t͡x t~t͡ɰ d~dɰ kʰ~k͡x k g c ɟ ʔ/
<ph p b th t d kh k g k´ g´ '>
/pʰʲ~pç pʲ~pʲj bʲ~bʲj tʰʲ~tç tʲ~tʲj dʲ~dʲj/ <ph´ p´ b´ th´ t´ d´>
/kʰʷ~k͡xʷ kʷ gʷ/ <khw kw gw>
/ɓ ɗ t' tʲ' k' c'/ <b' d' t' t'´ k' k'´>
/m~mw n~nɰ ŋ ɲ/ <m n ng ng´>
/mʲ~mʲj nʲ~nʲj/ <m´ n´>
/ŋʷ/ <ngw>
/ɾ~ɾɰ ɹ~ɹj~ʐ̺~z/ <r r´>
/t͡sʰː~t͡sːx t͡s~t͡sɰ d͡z~d͡zɰ t͡ʂ̺ʰː~t͡ʂ̺ːx t͡ʂ̺ d͡ʐ̺ t͡ɕ̻ʰː~t͡ɕ̻ːx t͡ɕ̻ d͡ʑ̻ t͡ɬ/ <tsh ts dz ch c j ch´ c´ j´ th>
/t͡sʰʲː~t͡sç t͡sʲ~t͡sʲj d͡zʲ~d͡zʲj/ <tsh´ ts´ dz´>
/t͡s' t͡ʂ̺' t͡ɕ̻' t͡ɬ'/ <ts' c' c'´ th'>
/f~f͡ɰ v~vɰ s~s͡ɰ z~ɰ ʂ̺ ʐ̺ ɕ̻ ʑ̻ x~ç ɣ~j/ <f v s z sh zh sh´ zh´ x gh>
/fʲ~fʲj vʲ~vʲj sʲ~sʲj zʲ~zʲj/ <f´ v´ s´ z´>
/xʷ ɣʷ/ <xw ghw>
/j~ʝ w ɥ/ <y w w´>
/ɫ~ɫ͡ɰ ɬ/ <l lh>
/lʲ~lʲj ʎ/ <l´ ly´>
Vowels:
/ɪ u e ə o ɐ/ <i u ei e o a>
/i: u: e: o: ä:/ <ii uu ee oo aa>
/ɪ̃ ĩ: ũ ũ: ɛ̃ ɛ̃: ɔ̃ ɔ̃: ɐ̃ ä̃:/ <in iin un uun en een on oon an aan>
/ɪ˩ u˩ e˩ ə˩ o˩ ɐ˩/ <ì ù èi è ò à>
/i:˩ u:˩ e:˩ o:˩ ä:˩/ <ìì ùù èè òò àà>
/ɪ̃˩ ĩ:˩ ũ˩ ũ˩: ɛ̃˩ ɛ̃˩: ɔ̃˩ ɔ̃˩: ɐ̃˩ ä̃˩:/ <ìn...>
ʲ/ɪ u e ə o ɐ/ <í ú éi é ó á>
ʲ# <·>
/Vn/ <a-n>
-
KathTheDragon
- Smeric
- Posts: 2139
- Joined: Thu Apr 25, 2013 4:48 am
- Location: Brittania
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Naswiyan (native /nəswi/)
/t t͡s t͡ʃ t͡ɕ k q ʔ/
/t' t͡s' t͡ʃ' t͡ɕ' k' q'/
/θ s ʃ ɕ x χ h/
/l r j w/
/n ŋ m*/
/ɑ e ə o i u/
Syllables are (C)V(C), /j w ʔ h/ don't appear in the coda. Vowels are allophonically long in open syllables.
/jɑto ŋɑθer ne tisu nɑ nu k'exi hir kɑʃet t'ɑrunɑ χunɑ t͡ʃurət͡ʃ/
*not technically bilabial - it's produced with the teeth together and the tongue lax, but not necessarily with the lips touching (this is a dragon language, hence the lack of bilabial obstruents as well)
/t t͡s t͡ʃ t͡ɕ k q ʔ/
/t' t͡s' t͡ʃ' t͡ɕ' k' q'/
/θ s ʃ ɕ x χ h/
/l r j w/
/n ŋ m*/
/ɑ e ə o i u/
Syllables are (C)V(C), /j w ʔ h/ don't appear in the coda. Vowels are allophonically long in open syllables.
/jɑto ŋɑθer ne tisu nɑ nu k'exi hir kɑʃet t'ɑrunɑ χunɑ t͡ʃurət͡ʃ/
*not technically bilabial - it's produced with the teeth together and the tongue lax, but not necessarily with the lips touching (this is a dragon language, hence the lack of bilabial obstruents as well)
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/nəswi/ <Noswi>
/t t͡s t͡ʃ t͡ɕ k q ʔ/ <t ts ch ch' k q c>
/t' t͡s' t͡ʃ' t͡ɕ' k' q'/ <d dz j j' g g'>
/θ s ʃ ɕ x χ h/ <th s sh sh' x x' h>
/l r j w/ <l r y w>
/n ŋ m*/ <n ng m>
/ɑ e ə o i u/ <a e o ó i u>
Syllables are (C)V(C), /j w ʔ h/ don't appear in the coda. Vowels are allophonically long in open syllables.
/jɑto ŋɑθer ne tisu nɑ nu k'exi hir kɑʃet t'ɑrunɑ χunɑ t͡ʃurət͡ʃ/
Yató ngather ne tisu na nu gexi hir kashet daruna x'una churoch.
/t t͡s t͡ʃ t͡ɕ k q ʔ/ <t ts ch ch' k q c>
/t' t͡s' t͡ʃ' t͡ɕ' k' q'/ <d dz j j' g g'>
/θ s ʃ ɕ x χ h/ <th s sh sh' x x' h>
/l r j w/ <l r y w>
/n ŋ m*/ <n ng m>
/ɑ e ə o i u/ <a e o ó i u>
Syllables are (C)V(C), /j w ʔ h/ don't appear in the coda. Vowels are allophonically long in open syllables.
/jɑto ŋɑθer ne tisu nɑ nu k'exi hir kɑʃet t'ɑrunɑ χunɑ t͡ʃurət͡ʃ/
Yató ngather ne tisu na nu gexi hir kashet daruna x'una churoch.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Näswi
/t t͡s t͡ʃ t͡ɕ k q ʔ/ <t c ĉ ć k q ɂ>
/t' t͡s' t͡ʃ' t͡ɕ' k' q'/ <tx cx ĉx ćx kx qx>
/θ s ʃ ɕ x χ h/ <th s ŝ ś j ĵ h>
/l r j w/ <l r y w>
/n ŋ m*/ <n ŋ m>
/ɑ e ə o i u/ <a e ä o i u>
/jɑto ŋɑθer ne tisu nɑ nu k'exi hir kɑʃet t'ɑrunɑ χunɑ t͡ʃurət͡ʃ/
Yato ŋɑther ne tisu na nu kxeji hir kɑŝet txɑrunɑ ĵunɑ ĉuräĉ.
/t t͡s t͡ʃ t͡ɕ k q ʔ/ <t c ĉ ć k q ɂ>
/t' t͡s' t͡ʃ' t͡ɕ' k' q'/ <tx cx ĉx ćx kx qx>
/θ s ʃ ɕ x χ h/ <th s ŝ ś j ĵ h>
/l r j w/ <l r y w>
/n ŋ m*/ <n ŋ m>
/ɑ e ə o i u/ <a e ä o i u>
/jɑto ŋɑθer ne tisu nɑ nu k'exi hir kɑʃet t'ɑrunɑ χunɑ t͡ʃurət͡ʃ/
Yato ŋɑther ne tisu na nu kxeji hir kɑŝet txɑrunɑ ĵunɑ ĉuräĉ.
Last edited by xroox on Tue Nov 22, 2016 6:09 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Queso: ¿qué es eso? -- Eso es queso
-
KathTheDragon
- Smeric
- Posts: 2139
- Joined: Thu Apr 25, 2013 4:48 am
- Location: Brittania
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Sure about that?xroox wrote:/t͡ɕ/ <ć>
/ɕ/ <ć>
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Nomad Shayana vowels Mk2.
/ɪ ʊ ɛ ɔ ɯ ɤ ʌ æ/
/i: u: e: o: ä: y: ø:/
/ɪ̃ ĩ: ʊ̃ ũ: ɛ̃ ɛ̃: ɔ̃ ɔ̃: æ̃ ʌ̃ ä̃: ʏ̃ œ̃ ɯ̃ ɤ̃/
/ɪ˩ ʊ˩ ɛ˩ ɔ˩ ɯ˩ ɤ˩ ʌ˩ æ˩/
/i:˩ u:˩ e:˩ o:˩ ä:˩ y:˩ ø:˩/
/ ɪ̃˩ ĩ:˩ ʊ̃˩ ũ:˩ ɛ̃˩ ɛ̃:˩ ɔ̃˩ ɔ̃:˩ æ̃˩ ʌ̃˩ ä̃:˩ ʏ̃˩ œ̃˩ ɯ̃˩ ɤ̃˩/
/ɪ ʊ ɛ ɔ ɯ ɤ ʌ æ/
/i: u: e: o: ä: y: ø:/
/ɪ̃ ĩ: ʊ̃ ũ: ɛ̃ ɛ̃: ɔ̃ ɔ̃: æ̃ ʌ̃ ä̃: ʏ̃ œ̃ ɯ̃ ɤ̃/
/ɪ˩ ʊ˩ ɛ˩ ɔ˩ ɯ˩ ɤ˩ ʌ˩ æ˩/
/i:˩ u:˩ e:˩ o:˩ ä:˩ y:˩ ø:˩/
/ ɪ̃˩ ĩ:˩ ʊ̃˩ ũ:˩ ɛ̃˩ ɛ̃:˩ ɔ̃˩ ɔ̃:˩ æ̃˩ ʌ̃˩ ä̃:˩ ʏ̃˩ œ̃˩ ɯ̃˩ ɤ̃˩/
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Consonants:
/pʰ~p͡xʰ p~p͡ɰ b~bɰ tʰ~t͡x t~t͡ɰ d~dɰ kʰ~k͡x k g c ɟ ʔ/ <ph p b th t d kh k g k' g' c>
/pʰʲ~pç pʲ~pʲj bʲ~bʲj tʰʲ~tç tʲ~tʲj dʲ~dʲj/ <ph' p' b' th' t' d'>
/kʰʷ~k͡xʷ kʷ gʷ/ <qh q x>
/ɓ ɗ t' tʲ' k' c'/ <bb dd tt tt' kk kk'>
/m~mw n~nɰ ŋ ɲ/ <m n ng ng'>
/mʲ~mʲj nʲ~nʲj/ <m' n'>
/ŋʷ/ <nw>
/ɾ~ɾɰ ɹ~ɹj~ʐ̺~z/ <r r'>
/t͡sʰː~t͡sːx t͡s~t͡sɰ d͡z~d͡zɰ t͡ʂ̺ʰː~t͡ʂ̺ːx t͡ʂ̺ d͡ʐ̺ t͡ɕ̻ʰː~t͡ɕ̻ːx t͡ɕ̻ d͡ʑ̻ t͡ɬ/ <tsh ts dz ch c j ch' c' j' tl>
/t͡sʰʲː~t͡sç t͡sʲ~t͡sʲj d͡zʲ~d͡zʲj/ <tsh' ts' dz'>
/t͡s' t͡ʂ̺' t͡ɕ̻' t͡ɬ'/ <tts cch cch' ttl>
/f~f͡ɰ v~vɰ s~s͡ɰ z~ɰ ʂ̺ ʐ̺ ɕ̻ ʑ̻ x~ç ɣ~j/ <f v s z~gh sh zh sh' zh' x wh>
/fʲ~fʲj vʲ~vʲj sʲ~sʲj zʲ~zʲj/ <f' v' s' z'>
/xʷ ɣʷ/ <xw whw>
/j~ʝ w ɥ/ <y w w'>
/ɫ~ɫ͡ɰ ɬ/ <l lh>
/lʲ~lʲj ʎ/ <l' y'>
Vowels:
/ɪ ʊ ɛ ɔ ɯ ɤ ʌ æ/ <i u e o ï ë ö ä>
/i: u: e: o: ä: y: ø:/ <ii uu ee oo aa üü öö>
/ɪ̃ ĩ: ʊ̃ ũ: ɛ̃ ɛ̃: ɔ̃ ɔ̃: æ̃ ʌ̃ ä̃: ʏ̃ œ̃ ɯ̃ ɤ̃/ <in iin...>
/ɪ˩ ʊ˩ ɛ˩ ɔ˩ ɯ˩ ɤ˩ ʌ˩ æ˩/ <ì ù... î ê...>
/i:˩ u:˩ e:˩ o:˩ ä:˩ y:˩ ø:˩/ <ìì ùù... ûû ôô...>
/ɪ̃˩ ĩ:˩ ʊ̃˩ ũ:˩ ɛ̃˩ ɛ̃:˩ ɔ̃˩ ɔ̃:˩ æ̃˩ ʌ̃˩ ä̃:˩ ʏ̃˩ œ̃˩ ɯ̃˩ ɤ̃˩/ <ìn ììn...>
/pʰ~p͡xʰ p~p͡ɰ b~bɰ tʰ~t͡x t~t͡ɰ d~dɰ kʰ~k͡x k g c ɟ ʔ/ <ph p b th t d kh k g k' g' c>
/pʰʲ~pç pʲ~pʲj bʲ~bʲj tʰʲ~tç tʲ~tʲj dʲ~dʲj/ <ph' p' b' th' t' d'>
/kʰʷ~k͡xʷ kʷ gʷ/ <qh q x>
/ɓ ɗ t' tʲ' k' c'/ <bb dd tt tt' kk kk'>
/m~mw n~nɰ ŋ ɲ/ <m n ng ng'>
/mʲ~mʲj nʲ~nʲj/ <m' n'>
/ŋʷ/ <nw>
/ɾ~ɾɰ ɹ~ɹj~ʐ̺~z/ <r r'>
/t͡sʰː~t͡sːx t͡s~t͡sɰ d͡z~d͡zɰ t͡ʂ̺ʰː~t͡ʂ̺ːx t͡ʂ̺ d͡ʐ̺ t͡ɕ̻ʰː~t͡ɕ̻ːx t͡ɕ̻ d͡ʑ̻ t͡ɬ/ <tsh ts dz ch c j ch' c' j' tl>
/t͡sʰʲː~t͡sç t͡sʲ~t͡sʲj d͡zʲ~d͡zʲj/ <tsh' ts' dz'>
/t͡s' t͡ʂ̺' t͡ɕ̻' t͡ɬ'/ <tts cch cch' ttl>
/f~f͡ɰ v~vɰ s~s͡ɰ z~ɰ ʂ̺ ʐ̺ ɕ̻ ʑ̻ x~ç ɣ~j/ <f v s z~gh sh zh sh' zh' x wh>
/fʲ~fʲj vʲ~vʲj sʲ~sʲj zʲ~zʲj/ <f' v' s' z'>
/xʷ ɣʷ/ <xw whw>
/j~ʝ w ɥ/ <y w w'>
/ɫ~ɫ͡ɰ ɬ/ <l lh>
/lʲ~lʲj ʎ/ <l' y'>
Vowels:
/ɪ ʊ ɛ ɔ ɯ ɤ ʌ æ/ <i u e o ï ë ö ä>
/i: u: e: o: ä: y: ø:/ <ii uu ee oo aa üü öö>
/ɪ̃ ĩ: ʊ̃ ũ: ɛ̃ ɛ̃: ɔ̃ ɔ̃: æ̃ ʌ̃ ä̃: ʏ̃ œ̃ ɯ̃ ɤ̃/ <in iin...>
/ɪ˩ ʊ˩ ɛ˩ ɔ˩ ɯ˩ ɤ˩ ʌ˩ æ˩/ <ì ù... î ê...>
/i:˩ u:˩ e:˩ o:˩ ä:˩ y:˩ ø:˩/ <ìì ùù... ûû ôô...>
/ɪ̃˩ ĩ:˩ ʊ̃˩ ũ:˩ ɛ̃˩ ɛ̃:˩ ɔ̃˩ ɔ̃:˩ æ̃˩ ʌ̃˩ ä̃:˩ ʏ̃˩ œ̃˩ ɯ̃˩ ɤ̃˩/ <ìn ììn...>
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Consonants:
/pʰ~p͡xʰ p~p͡ɰ b~bɰ tʰ~t͡x t~t͡ɰ d~dɰ kʰ~k͡x k g c ɟ ʔ/ <ph p b th t d kh k g k' g' hh>
/pʰʲ~pç pʲ~pʲj bʲ~bʲj tʰʲ~tç tʲ~tʲj dʲ~dʲj/ <ph' p' b' th' t' d'>
/kʰʷ~k͡xʷ kʷ gʷ/ <qh q gq>
/ɓ ɗ t' tʲ' k' c'/ <bb dd tt tt' kk cc'>
/m~mw n~nɰ ŋ ɲ/ <m n nk nk'>
/mʲ~mʲj nʲ~nʲj/ <m' n'>
/ŋʷ/ <nq>
/ɾ~ɾɰ ɹ~ɹj~ʐ̺~z/ <r r'>
/t͡sʰː~t͡sːx t͡s~t͡sɰ d͡z~d͡zɰ t͡ʂ̺ʰː~t͡ʂ̺ːx t͡ʂ̺ d͡ʐ̺ t͡ɕ̻ʰː~t͡ɕ̻ːx t͡ɕ̻ d͡ʑ̻ t͡ɬ/ <tsh ts dz tśh tś dź tch tc dć tl>
/t͡sʰʲː~t͡sç t͡sʲ~t͡sʲj d͡zʲ~d͡zʲj/ <tsh' ts' dz'>
/t͡s' t͡ʂ̺' t͡ɕ̻' t͡ɬ'/ <tts ttś ttc ttl>
/f~f͡ɰ v~vɰ s~s͡ɰ z~ɰ ʂ̺ ʐ̺ ɕ̻ ʑ̻ x~ç ɣ~j/ <f v s z ś ź c ć x h>
/fʲ~fʲj vʲ~vʲj sʲ~sʲj zʲ~zʲj/ <f' v' s' z'>
/xʷ ɣʷ/ <xq hq>
/j~ʝ w ɥ/ <j w y>
/ɫ~ɫ͡ɰ ɬ/ <ll l>
/lʲ~lʲj ʎ/ <ll' l'>
Vowels:
/ɪ ʊ ɛ ɔ ɯ ɤ ʌ æ/ <i u e o ï ü ö a>
/i: u: e: o: ä: y: ø:/ <ii uu ee oo aa üü öö>
/ɪ̃ ĩ: ʊ̃ ũ: ɛ̃ ɛ̃: ɔ̃ ɔ̃: æ̃ ä̃: ɤ̃ ʏ̃ ʌ̃ œ̃ ɯ̃/ <í íí ú úú é éé ó óó á áá û ûû ô ôô î>
/ɪ˩ ʊ˩ ɛ˩ ɔ˩ ɯ˩ ɤ˩ ʌ˩ æ˩/ <ì ù è ò ǐ ǔ ǒ à>
/i:˩ u:˩ e:˩ o:˩ ä:˩ y:˩ ø:˩/ <ìì ùù èè òò àà ǔǔ ǒǒ>
/ɪ̃˩ ĩ:˩ ʊ̃˩ ũ:˩ ɛ̃˩ ɛ̃:˩ ɔ̃˩ ɔ̃:˩ æ̃˩ ʌ̃˩ ä̃:˩ ʏ̃˩ œ̃˩ ɯ̃˩ ɤ̃˩/ <ìn ììn...>
/pʰ~p͡xʰ p~p͡ɰ b~bɰ tʰ~t͡x t~t͡ɰ d~dɰ kʰ~k͡x k g c ɟ ʔ/ <ph p b th t d kh k g k' g' hh>
/pʰʲ~pç pʲ~pʲj bʲ~bʲj tʰʲ~tç tʲ~tʲj dʲ~dʲj/ <ph' p' b' th' t' d'>
/kʰʷ~k͡xʷ kʷ gʷ/ <qh q gq>
/ɓ ɗ t' tʲ' k' c'/ <bb dd tt tt' kk cc'>
/m~mw n~nɰ ŋ ɲ/ <m n nk nk'>
/mʲ~mʲj nʲ~nʲj/ <m' n'>
/ŋʷ/ <nq>
/ɾ~ɾɰ ɹ~ɹj~ʐ̺~z/ <r r'>
/t͡sʰː~t͡sːx t͡s~t͡sɰ d͡z~d͡zɰ t͡ʂ̺ʰː~t͡ʂ̺ːx t͡ʂ̺ d͡ʐ̺ t͡ɕ̻ʰː~t͡ɕ̻ːx t͡ɕ̻ d͡ʑ̻ t͡ɬ/ <tsh ts dz tśh tś dź tch tc dć tl>
/t͡sʰʲː~t͡sç t͡sʲ~t͡sʲj d͡zʲ~d͡zʲj/ <tsh' ts' dz'>
/t͡s' t͡ʂ̺' t͡ɕ̻' t͡ɬ'/ <tts ttś ttc ttl>
/f~f͡ɰ v~vɰ s~s͡ɰ z~ɰ ʂ̺ ʐ̺ ɕ̻ ʑ̻ x~ç ɣ~j/ <f v s z ś ź c ć x h>
/fʲ~fʲj vʲ~vʲj sʲ~sʲj zʲ~zʲj/ <f' v' s' z'>
/xʷ ɣʷ/ <xq hq>
/j~ʝ w ɥ/ <j w y>
/ɫ~ɫ͡ɰ ɬ/ <ll l>
/lʲ~lʲj ʎ/ <ll' l'>
Vowels:
/ɪ ʊ ɛ ɔ ɯ ɤ ʌ æ/ <i u e o ï ü ö a>
/i: u: e: o: ä: y: ø:/ <ii uu ee oo aa üü öö>
/ɪ̃ ĩ: ʊ̃ ũ: ɛ̃ ɛ̃: ɔ̃ ɔ̃: æ̃ ä̃: ɤ̃ ʏ̃ ʌ̃ œ̃ ɯ̃/ <í íí ú úú é éé ó óó á áá û ûû ô ôô î>
/ɪ˩ ʊ˩ ɛ˩ ɔ˩ ɯ˩ ɤ˩ ʌ˩ æ˩/ <ì ù è ò ǐ ǔ ǒ à>
/i:˩ u:˩ e:˩ o:˩ ä:˩ y:˩ ø:˩/ <ìì ùù èè òò àà ǔǔ ǒǒ>
/ɪ̃˩ ĩ:˩ ʊ̃˩ ũ:˩ ɛ̃˩ ɛ̃:˩ ɔ̃˩ ɔ̃:˩ æ̃˩ ʌ̃˩ ä̃:˩ ʏ̃˩ œ̃˩ ɯ̃˩ ɤ̃˩/ <ìn ììn...>
Bish Bash Rabadash
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/m n ŋ/ <m n ŋ>
/p b t d k g/ <p b t d k g>
/f v s z ʃ ʒ ɣ h/ <f w s z ś ź r h>
/l j w/ <l j u>
/i u (ũ)/ <i ô ôŋ>
/e o/ <ê o>
/ɛ ɛ̃ ɔ ɔ̃/ <e eŋ â âŋ>
/a ã/ <a aŋ>
Note that /e o/ only occur before /n/ if a vowel follows.
/nã kɔ̃mãsmã bɔ̃dje kɣeje sjɛl la ak latɛ la. mɛ̃ latɛ pa t gɛ̃ fɔm, li pa t gɛ̃ ãjɛ̃ su li. fɛnwa te kuvɣi tupatu. lespɣi bɔ̃dje t ap plane su dlo ki te kuvɣi tut latɛ. bɔ̃dje di: se pu limjɛ fɛt. epi limjɛ te fɛt. bɔ̃dje wɛ limjɛ a te bɔ̃. bɔ̃dje mete limjɛ a jɔ̃ bɔ, li mete fɛnwa a jɔ̃ lɔt bɔ. bɔ̃dje ɣele limjɛ a laʒunɛ̃, li ɣele fɛnwa a lãnwit. jɔ̃ lãnwit pase, jɔ̃ matɛ̃ ɣive. se te pɣemje ʒu a./
Naŋ káŋmaŋsmaŋ Báŋdjé kréjé sjel la ak late la. Meŋ late pa t geŋ fám, li pa t geŋ aŋjeŋ só li. Fenua té kóvri tópató. Léspri Báŋdjé t ap plané só tlo ki té kóvri tót late. Báŋdjé di: Sé pó limje fet. Épi limje té fet. Báŋdjé ue limje a té báŋ. Báŋdjé mété limje a jáŋ bá, li mété fenua a jáŋ lát bá. Báŋdjé rélé limje a laźóneŋ, li rélé fenua a laŋnuit. Jáŋ laŋnuit pasé, jáŋ mateŋ rivé. Sé té prémjé źó a.
or in Americanist (as used in Papua New Guinea):
Ną kɔ̨̨mąsmą Bɔ̨̨dye kǥeye syɛl la ak latɛ la. Mɛ̨̨ latɛ pa t gɛ̨̨ fɔm, li pa t gɛ̨̨ ąyɛ̨̨ su li. Fɛnwa te kuvǥi tupatu. Lespǥi Bɔ̨̨dye t ap plane su ƛo ki te kuvǥi tut latɛ. Bɔ̨̨dye di: Se pu limyɛ fɛt. Epi limyɛ te fɛt. Bɔ̨̨dye wɛ limyɛ a te bɔ̨̨. Bɔ̨̨dye mete limyɛ a yɔ̨̨ bɔ, li mete fɛnwa a yɔ̨̨ lɔt bɔ. Bɔ̨̨dye ǥele limyɛ a laʒunɛ̨̨, li ǥele fɛnwa a ląnwit. Yɔ̨̨ ląnwit pase, yɔ̨̨ matɛ̨̨ ǥive. Se te pǥemye ʒu a.
/p b t d k g/ <p b t d k g>
/f v s z ʃ ʒ ɣ h/ <f w s z ś ź r h>
/l j w/ <l j u>
/i u (ũ)/ <i ô ôŋ>
/e o/ <ê o>
/ɛ ɛ̃ ɔ ɔ̃/ <e eŋ â âŋ>
/a ã/ <a aŋ>
Note that /e o/ only occur before /n/ if a vowel follows.
/nã kɔ̃mãsmã bɔ̃dje kɣeje sjɛl la ak latɛ la. mɛ̃ latɛ pa t gɛ̃ fɔm, li pa t gɛ̃ ãjɛ̃ su li. fɛnwa te kuvɣi tupatu. lespɣi bɔ̃dje t ap plane su dlo ki te kuvɣi tut latɛ. bɔ̃dje di: se pu limjɛ fɛt. epi limjɛ te fɛt. bɔ̃dje wɛ limjɛ a te bɔ̃. bɔ̃dje mete limjɛ a jɔ̃ bɔ, li mete fɛnwa a jɔ̃ lɔt bɔ. bɔ̃dje ɣele limjɛ a laʒunɛ̃, li ɣele fɛnwa a lãnwit. jɔ̃ lãnwit pase, jɔ̃ matɛ̃ ɣive. se te pɣemje ʒu a./
Naŋ káŋmaŋsmaŋ Báŋdjé kréjé sjel la ak late la. Meŋ late pa t geŋ fám, li pa t geŋ aŋjeŋ só li. Fenua té kóvri tópató. Léspri Báŋdjé t ap plané só tlo ki té kóvri tót late. Báŋdjé di: Sé pó limje fet. Épi limje té fet. Báŋdjé ue limje a té báŋ. Báŋdjé mété limje a jáŋ bá, li mété fenua a jáŋ lát bá. Báŋdjé rélé limje a laźóneŋ, li rélé fenua a laŋnuit. Jáŋ laŋnuit pasé, jáŋ mateŋ rivé. Sé té prémjé źó a.
or in Americanist (as used in Papua New Guinea):
Ną kɔ̨̨mąsmą Bɔ̨̨dye kǥeye syɛl la ak latɛ la. Mɛ̨̨ latɛ pa t gɛ̨̨ fɔm, li pa t gɛ̨̨ ąyɛ̨̨ su li. Fɛnwa te kuvǥi tupatu. Lespǥi Bɔ̨̨dye t ap plane su ƛo ki te kuvǥi tut latɛ. Bɔ̨̨dye di: Se pu limyɛ fɛt. Epi limyɛ te fɛt. Bɔ̨̨dye wɛ limyɛ a te bɔ̨̨. Bɔ̨̨dye mete limyɛ a yɔ̨̨ bɔ, li mete fɛnwa a yɔ̨̨ lɔt bɔ. Bɔ̨̨dye ǥele limyɛ a laʒunɛ̨̨, li ǥele fɛnwa a ląnwit. Yɔ̨̨ ląnwit pase, yɔ̨̨ matɛ̨̨ ǥive. Se te pǥemye ʒu a.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Kunwinjku
/p t ʈ c k ʔ/
/pː tː ʈː cː kː/
/m n ɳ ɲ ŋ/
/ɹ r/
/w l ɭ j/
/i e a o u/
/pu kun-kaɹe pene-pokenʔ taluk pene-wam peneʔ-waɭpuni koɹe man-perk pene-jawani man-kuŋ. pu malamalajwini kukapel petːa pene-jimeŋ waɲʔ "ŋar-ɹej ŋar-waɭpun man-kuŋ." waɲʔ petːa pene-kaŋ kun-paɭkuca kun-capark ca capːilana nawu man-kuŋ kapene-taʔkentoŋ ca mak tuɹuk perewoneŋ. pu pene-palhɹej namekpe tuɹuk woʔnomeŋ na-kuci na-kimukːen kalawan waɲʔ pene-pom pene-kukmej pene-kukːani./
/p t ʈ c k ʔ/
/pː tː ʈː cː kː/
/m n ɳ ɲ ŋ/
/ɹ r/
/w l ɭ j/
/i e a o u/
/pu kun-kaɹe pene-pokenʔ taluk pene-wam peneʔ-waɭpuni koɹe man-perk pene-jawani man-kuŋ. pu malamalajwini kukapel petːa pene-jimeŋ waɲʔ "ŋar-ɹej ŋar-waɭpun man-kuŋ." waɲʔ petːa pene-kaŋ kun-paɭkuca kun-capark ca capːilana nawu man-kuŋ kapene-taʔkentoŋ ca mak tuɹuk perewoneŋ. pu pene-palhɹej namekpe tuɹuk woʔnomeŋ na-kuci na-kimukːen kalawan waɲʔ pene-pom pene-kukmej pene-kukːani./
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Frislander
- Avisaru
- Posts: 836
- Joined: Mon Feb 29, 2016 6:34 am
- Location: The North
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Kunviñku
/p t ʈ c k ʔ/ <p t ṭ c k h>
/pː tː ʈː cː kː/ <pp tt ṭṭ cc k>
/m n ɳ ɲ ŋ/ <m n ṇ ñ ṅ>
/ɹ r/ <ṛ r>
/w l ɭ j/ <v l ḷ y>
/i e a o u/ <i e a o u>
/pu kun-kaɹe pene-pokenʔ taluk pene-wam peneʔ-waɭpuni koɹe man-perk pene-jawani man-kuŋ. pu malamalajwini kukapel petːa pene-jimeŋ waɲʔ "ŋar-ɹej ŋar-waɭpun man-kuŋ." waɲʔ petːa pene-kaŋ kun-paɭkuca kun-capark ca capːilana nawu man-kuŋ kapene-taʔkentoŋ ca mak tuɹuk perewoneŋ. pu pene-palhɹej namekpe tuɹuk woʔnomeŋ na-kuci na-kimukːen kalawan waɲʔ pene-pom pene-kukmej pene-kukːani./
<pu kunkaṛe penepokenh taluk penevam penehvaḷpuni koṛe manperk peneyavani mankuṅ. pu malamalayvini kukapel petta peneyimeŋ wañh "ṅarṛey ṅarvaḷpun mankuṅ." vañh petta penekaṅ kunpaḷkuca kuncapark ca cappilana navu mankuṅ kapenetahkentoṅ ca mak tuṛuk perevoneṅ. pu penepalhṛey namekpe tuṛuk vohnomeṅ nakuci nakimukken kalavan vañh penepom penekukmey penekukkani.>
/p t ʈ c k ʔ/ <p t ṭ c k h>
/pː tː ʈː cː kː/ <pp tt ṭṭ cc k>
/m n ɳ ɲ ŋ/ <m n ṇ ñ ṅ>
/ɹ r/ <ṛ r>
/w l ɭ j/ <v l ḷ y>
/i e a o u/ <i e a o u>
/pu kun-kaɹe pene-pokenʔ taluk pene-wam peneʔ-waɭpuni koɹe man-perk pene-jawani man-kuŋ. pu malamalajwini kukapel petːa pene-jimeŋ waɲʔ "ŋar-ɹej ŋar-waɭpun man-kuŋ." waɲʔ petːa pene-kaŋ kun-paɭkuca kun-capark ca capːilana nawu man-kuŋ kapene-taʔkentoŋ ca mak tuɹuk perewoneŋ. pu pene-palhɹej namekpe tuɹuk woʔnomeŋ na-kuci na-kimukːen kalawan waɲʔ pene-pom pene-kukmej pene-kukːani./
<pu kunkaṛe penepokenh taluk penevam penehvaḷpuni koṛe manperk peneyavani mankuṅ. pu malamalayvini kukapel petta peneyimeŋ wañh "ṅarṛey ṅarvaḷpun mankuṅ." vañh petta penekaṅ kunpaḷkuca kuncapark ca cappilana navu mankuṅ kapenetahkentoṅ ca mak tuṛuk perevoneṅ. pu penepalhṛey namekpe tuṛuk vohnomeṅ nakuci nakimukken kalavan vañh penepom penekukmey penekukkani.>
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Gunwiñgu
/p t ʈ c k ʔ/ <b d dr j g x>
/pː tː ʈː cː kː/ <p t tr c k>
/m n ɳ ɲ ŋ/ <m n ń ñ ŋ>
/ɹ r/ <r ŕ>
/w l ɭ j/ <w l ł y>
/i e a o u/ <i o e a u>
->'
/pu kun-kaɹe pene-pokenʔ taluk pene-wam peneʔ-waɭpuni koɹe man-perk pene-jawani man-kuŋ. pu malamalajwini kukapel petːa pene-jimeŋ waɲʔ "ŋar-ɹej ŋar-waɭpun man-kuŋ." waɲʔ petːa pene-kaŋ kun-paɭkuca kun-capark ca capːilana nawu man-kuŋ kapene-taʔkentoŋ ca mak tuɹuk perewoneŋ. pu pene-palhɹej namekpe tuɹuk woʔnomeŋ na-kuci na-kimukːen kalawan waɲʔ pene-pom pene-kukmej pene-kukːani./
Bu gun'gare bene'bogenx dalug bene'wam benex'wałbuni gore man'beŕg bene'jawani man'guŋ. Bu malamalajwini gugabel beta bene'jimeŋ wañx "ŋaŕ'rej ŋaŕ'wałbun man'guŋ." Wañx beta bene'gaŋ gun'bałguja gun'jabaŕg ja japilana nawu man'guŋ gabene'daxgendoŋ ja mag durug beŕewoneŋ. Bu bene'balrej namegbe durug woxnomeŋ na'guji na'gimuken galawan wañx bene'bom bene'gugmej bene'gukani.
/p t ʈ c k ʔ/ <b d dr j g x>
/pː tː ʈː cː kː/ <p t tr c k>
/m n ɳ ɲ ŋ/ <m n ń ñ ŋ>
/ɹ r/ <r ŕ>
/w l ɭ j/ <w l ł y>
/i e a o u/ <i o e a u>
->'
/pu kun-kaɹe pene-pokenʔ taluk pene-wam peneʔ-waɭpuni koɹe man-perk pene-jawani man-kuŋ. pu malamalajwini kukapel petːa pene-jimeŋ waɲʔ "ŋar-ɹej ŋar-waɭpun man-kuŋ." waɲʔ petːa pene-kaŋ kun-paɭkuca kun-capark ca capːilana nawu man-kuŋ kapene-taʔkentoŋ ca mak tuɹuk perewoneŋ. pu pene-palhɹej namekpe tuɹuk woʔnomeŋ na-kuci na-kimukːen kalawan waɲʔ pene-pom pene-kukmej pene-kukːani./
Bu gun'gare bene'bogenx dalug bene'wam benex'wałbuni gore man'beŕg bene'jawani man'guŋ. Bu malamalajwini gugabel beta bene'jimeŋ wañx "ŋaŕ'rej ŋaŕ'wałbun man'guŋ." Wañx beta bene'gaŋ gun'bałguja gun'jabaŕg ja japilana nawu man'guŋ gabene'daxgendoŋ ja mag durug beŕewoneŋ. Bu bene'balrej namegbe durug woxnomeŋ na'guji na'gimuken galawan wañx bene'bom bene'gugmej bene'gukani.
Queso: ¿qué es eso? -- Eso es queso
Re: Romanization challenge thread
This isn't a Shayana language at all, but rather their closest surviving relative, developed from the same proto-language.
Consonants:
/pʰ~p͡x p b tʰ~t͡x t d kʰ~k͡x k g c ɟ q ʔ/
/kʰʷ~k͡xʷ kʷ gʷ qʷ/
/ɓ ɗ t' k' c' ʄ q'/
/m n ŋ ɲ/
/ŋʷ/
/r ɹ ʁ/
/tsʰː~tsːx ts dz tʃʰ~tʃx tʃ dʒ tɕ̻ʰ~tɕ̻x tɕ̻ dʑ̻ tɬ dɮ/
/ts' tʃ' tɕ̻' tɬ'/
/f v s z ʃ ʒ ɕ̻ ʑ̻ x ɣ/
/xʷ ɣʷ/
/j~ʝ j̃ w ɥ w̃/
/ɫ ɬ ɮ/
/l ʎ/
Vowels:
/ɪ u e o æ ɑ y ø ɯ/
All vowels can nasalised and have one of the two marked tones: low and high, with the default being the middle unmarked tone. All vowels but /ɪ æ ɑ/ can also be long, with the latter also having long versions that are different in quality: /i:/ for /ɪ/ and /ä:/ for both /æ/ and /ɑ/. All the aforementioned "features" of a vowel can occur in any combination.
Some text:
/ɪɬĩ: ni:zẽre:jø, ɪɬɪmʑ̻ æ̃ʁä:˥ʒ mi:ɣʷɯdumɯ:˩ŋ e:w̃e ɲy:lo˥tʰɑɫẽ ɓã:˩ʃ./
Consonants:
/pʰ~p͡x p b tʰ~t͡x t d kʰ~k͡x k g c ɟ q ʔ/
/kʰʷ~k͡xʷ kʷ gʷ qʷ/
/ɓ ɗ t' k' c' ʄ q'/
/m n ŋ ɲ/
/ŋʷ/
/r ɹ ʁ/
/tsʰː~tsːx ts dz tʃʰ~tʃx tʃ dʒ tɕ̻ʰ~tɕ̻x tɕ̻ dʑ̻ tɬ dɮ/
/ts' tʃ' tɕ̻' tɬ'/
/f v s z ʃ ʒ ɕ̻ ʑ̻ x ɣ/
/xʷ ɣʷ/
/j~ʝ j̃ w ɥ w̃/
/ɫ ɬ ɮ/
/l ʎ/
Vowels:
/ɪ u e o æ ɑ y ø ɯ/
All vowels can nasalised and have one of the two marked tones: low and high, with the default being the middle unmarked tone. All vowels but /ɪ æ ɑ/ can also be long, with the latter also having long versions that are different in quality: /i:/ for /ɪ/ and /ä:/ for both /æ/ and /ɑ/. All the aforementioned "features" of a vowel can occur in any combination.
Some text:
/ɪɬĩ: ni:zẽre:jø, ɪɬɪmʑ̻ æ̃ʁä:˥ʒ mi:ɣʷɯdumɯ:˩ŋ e:w̃e ɲy:lo˥tʰɑɫẽ ɓã:˩ʃ./
Re: Romanization challenge thread
The macron signifies mid tone. I don't understand your transcription.
ìtsanso, God In The Mountain, may our names inspire the deepest feelings of fear in urkos and all his ilk, for we have saved another man from his lies! I welcome back to the feast hall kal, who will never gamble again! May the eleven gods bless him!
kårroť
kårroť
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Mid tone is unmarked, ˩ and ˥ signify low and hight tone on the preceding vowel, respectively.
Re: Romanization challenge thread
So what do the macrons signify?
ìtsanso, God In The Mountain, may our names inspire the deepest feelings of fear in urkos and all his ilk, for we have saved another man from his lies! I welcome back to the feast hall kal, who will never gamble again! May the eleven gods bless him!
kårroť
kårroť
Re: Romanization challenge thread
/pʰ~p͡x p b tʰ~t͡x t d kʰ~k͡x k g c ɟ q ʔ/ <ph p b th t d kh k g c j q 7>
/kʰʷ~k͡xʷ kʷ gʷ qʷ/ <khw kw gw qw>
/ɓ ɗ t' k' c' ʄ q'/ <bx dx tx kx cx jx qx>
/m n ŋ ɲ/ <m n ŋ ñ>
/ŋʷ/ <nw>
/r ɹ ʁ/ <ŕ r ŗ>
/tsʰː~tsːx ts dz tʃʰ~tʃx tʃ dʒ tɕ̻ʰ~tɕ̻x tɕ̻ dʑ̻ tɬ dɮ/ <tsh ts dz tśh tś dź tŝh tŝ dẑ tl dl>
/ts' tʃ' tɕ̻' tɬ'/ <sx śx ŝx lx>
/f v s z ʃ ʒ ɕ̻ ʑ̻ x ɣ/ <f v s z ś ź ŝ ẑ j ĝ>
/xʷ ɣʷ/ <jw ĝw>
/j~ʝ j̃ w ɥ w̃/ <y ÿ v w ẅ>
/ɫ ɬ ɮ/ <lw ł łł>
/l ʎ/ <l ly>
Vowels:
/ɪ u e o æ ɑ y ø ɯ/ <i u e o ä a ü ö ï>
long: double
nasalized: <ì ù è ò â à û ô î>
low:ah high: ax
Some text:
/ɪɬĩ: ni:zẽre:jø, ɪɬɪmʑ̻ æ̃ʁä:˥ʒ mi:ɣʷɯdumɯ:˩ŋ e:w̃e ɲy:lo˥tʰɑɫẽ ɓã:˩ʃ./
Iłii niizèŕeeyö iłimẑ âŗaaxź miiĝwïdumïïhŋ eeẅe ñüüloxthalwè bxahś.
I suppose macron over a is for a centralized vowel, since äː stands for the long version of both ɑ and æ.
/kʰʷ~k͡xʷ kʷ gʷ qʷ/ <khw kw gw qw>
/ɓ ɗ t' k' c' ʄ q'/ <bx dx tx kx cx jx qx>
/m n ŋ ɲ/ <m n ŋ ñ>
/ŋʷ/ <nw>
/r ɹ ʁ/ <ŕ r ŗ>
/tsʰː~tsːx ts dz tʃʰ~tʃx tʃ dʒ tɕ̻ʰ~tɕ̻x tɕ̻ dʑ̻ tɬ dɮ/ <tsh ts dz tśh tś dź tŝh tŝ dẑ tl dl>
/ts' tʃ' tɕ̻' tɬ'/ <sx śx ŝx lx>
/f v s z ʃ ʒ ɕ̻ ʑ̻ x ɣ/ <f v s z ś ź ŝ ẑ j ĝ>
/xʷ ɣʷ/ <jw ĝw>
/j~ʝ j̃ w ɥ w̃/ <y ÿ v w ẅ>
/ɫ ɬ ɮ/ <lw ł łł>
/l ʎ/ <l ly>
Vowels:
/ɪ u e o æ ɑ y ø ɯ/ <i u e o ä a ü ö ï>
long: double
nasalized: <ì ù è ò â à û ô î>
low:ah high: ax
Some text:
/ɪɬĩ: ni:zẽre:jø, ɪɬɪmʑ̻ æ̃ʁä:˥ʒ mi:ɣʷɯdumɯ:˩ŋ e:w̃e ɲy:lo˥tʰɑɫẽ ɓã:˩ʃ./
Iłii niizèŕeeyö iłimẑ âŗaaxź miiĝwïdumïïhŋ eeẅe ñüüloxthalwè bxahś.
I suppose macron over a is for a centralized vowel, since äː stands for the long version of both ɑ and æ.
Queso: ¿qué es eso? -- Eso es queso
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Mèþru: there aren't any macrons. There're only tildas and tone letters.
Edit: You mean /ä/? That's a centralised [a], copypasted straight from the IPA list of vowels.
Edit: You mean /ä/? That's a centralised [a], copypasted straight from the IPA list of vowels.
Last edited by Knit Tie on Mon Nov 28, 2016 1:01 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Frislander
- Avisaru
- Posts: 836
- Joined: Mon Feb 29, 2016 6:34 am
- Location: The North
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Kunwiñku
/p t ʈ c k ʔ/ <p t d j k c>
/pː tː ʈː cː kː/ <p' t' d' j' k'>
/m n ɳ ɲ ŋ/ <m n ṇ ñ g>
/ɹ r/ <r ř>
/w l ɭ j/ <w l ł y>
/i e a o u/ <ee e a o oo>
/pu kun-kaɹe pene-pokenʔ taluk pene-wam peneʔ-waɭpuni koɹe man-perk pene-jawani man-kuŋ. pu malamalajwini kukapel petːa pene-jimeŋ waɲʔ "ŋar-ɹej ŋar-waɭpun man-kuŋ." waɲʔ petːa pene-kaŋ kun-paɭkuca kun-capark ca capːilana nawu man-kuŋ kapene-taʔkentoŋ ca mak tuɹuk perewoneŋ. pu pene-palhɹej namekpe tuɹuk woʔnomeŋ na-kuci na-kimukːen kalawan waɲʔ pene-pom pene-kukmej pene-kukːani./
<pu koonkare penepokenc talook penewam penecwałpoonee kore manpeřk peneyawanee mankoog. poo malamalayweenee kookapel pet'a peneyeemeg wañc "gařrey gařwałpoon mankoog." wañc pet'a penekag koonpałkooja koonjapařk ja jap'eelana nawoo mankoog kapenetackentog ja mak toorook peřewoneg. poo penepalcrey namekpe toorook wocnomeg nakoojee nakeemook'en kalawan wañc penepom penekookmey penekook'anee.>
/p t ʈ c k ʔ/ <p t d j k c>
/pː tː ʈː cː kː/ <p' t' d' j' k'>
/m n ɳ ɲ ŋ/ <m n ṇ ñ g>
/ɹ r/ <r ř>
/w l ɭ j/ <w l ł y>
/i e a o u/ <ee e a o oo>
/pu kun-kaɹe pene-pokenʔ taluk pene-wam peneʔ-waɭpuni koɹe man-perk pene-jawani man-kuŋ. pu malamalajwini kukapel petːa pene-jimeŋ waɲʔ "ŋar-ɹej ŋar-waɭpun man-kuŋ." waɲʔ petːa pene-kaŋ kun-paɭkuca kun-capark ca capːilana nawu man-kuŋ kapene-taʔkentoŋ ca mak tuɹuk perewoneŋ. pu pene-palhɹej namekpe tuɹuk woʔnomeŋ na-kuci na-kimukːen kalawan waɲʔ pene-pom pene-kukmej pene-kukːani./
<pu koonkare penepokenc talook penewam penecwałpoonee kore manpeřk peneyawanee mankoog. poo malamalayweenee kookapel pet'a peneyeemeg wañc "gařrey gařwałpoon mankoog." wañc pet'a penekag koonpałkooja koonjapařk ja jap'eelana nawoo mankoog kapenetackentog ja mak toorook peřewoneg. poo penepalcrey namekpe toorook wocnomeg nakoojee nakeemook'en kalawan wañc penepom penekookmey penekook'anee.>
Re: Romanization challenge thread
Sorry, I just have a hard time seeing the difference on the computer I'm posting from.
<ph p b th t d kh k g ť ď q ɂ>
<kwh kw gw qw>
<b' d' t' k' ť' ď' q'>
<m n ŋ ň>
<ŋw>
<ṙ r ɍ>
<tsh ts dz ts̀h ts̀ dz̀ tšh tš dž tḷ dḷ>
<ts' ts̀' tš' tḷ'>
<f v s z s̀ z̀ š ž x ġ>
<xw ġw>
<j j̃ w w̌ w̃>
<ł lṣ lẓ>, dots are ommitted when /ls/ and /z/ are phonotactically impossible
<l ľ>
<i u e o a ⱥ ü ö ɨ>
Long vowels are doubled, long low vowel is <aa>.
Nasalisation is marked with a tilde. Low tone is marked with <2> and high tone with <1>.
Ilṣii niizẽreejö, ilṣimž ãʁaaz̀1 miiġwɨdumɨɨŋ2 eew̃e ňüülo1thⱥłẽ b'ããs̀2.
agefaqeg-style coming up later in the day.
<ph p b th t d kh k g ť ď q ɂ>
<kwh kw gw qw>
<b' d' t' k' ť' ď' q'>
<m n ŋ ň>
<ŋw>
<ṙ r ɍ>
<tsh ts dz ts̀h ts̀ dz̀ tšh tš dž tḷ dḷ>
<ts' ts̀' tš' tḷ'>
<f v s z s̀ z̀ š ž x ġ>
<xw ġw>
<j j̃ w w̌ w̃>
<ł lṣ lẓ>, dots are ommitted when /ls/ and /z/ are phonotactically impossible
<l ľ>
<i u e o a ⱥ ü ö ɨ>
Long vowels are doubled, long low vowel is <aa>.
Nasalisation is marked with a tilde. Low tone is marked with <2> and high tone with <1>.
Ilṣii niizẽreejö, ilṣimž ãʁaaz̀1 miiġwɨdumɨɨŋ2 eew̃e ňüülo1thⱥłẽ b'ããs̀2.
agefaqeg-style coming up later in the day.
ìtsanso, God In The Mountain, may our names inspire the deepest feelings of fear in urkos and all his ilk, for we have saved another man from his lies! I welcome back to the feast hall kal, who will never gamble again! May the eleven gods bless him!
kårroť
kårroť