Lexember

Substantial postings about constructed languages and constructed worlds in general. Good place to mention your own or evaluate someone else's. Put quick questions in C&C Quickies instead.
User avatar
Lyhoko Leaci
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 716
Joined: Sun Oct 08, 2006 1:20 pm
Location: Not Mariya's road network, thankfully.

Re: Lexember

Post by Lyhoko Leaci »

Lexember 2nd:
Zukish
(again)

'wujan [ʔʊːʤan] (n., f): Sister, from Classical Zukish wu'zcam [wuʒam], ultimately from Proto Desert-Coastal ŋuezom with ŋue being a kinship prefix and zom meaning woman. Note that this word had a shift in pronunciation to match the loanword jan, which replaced jam in Zukish for meaning woman. (jam means wife) However, it kept its original plural form instead of borrowing jan's plural form (janën, [ʤanin])
Plural form is 'wujanen [ʔʊːʤanɛn]

'wugam [ʔʊːgam] (n., m): Brother, from Classical Zukish wugam [wugam], ultimately from Proto Desert-Coastal ŋueɢom with ŋue being a kinship prefix and ɢom meaning man.
Plural form is 'wugamen [ʔʊːgamɛn]

Also note that on looking through Zukish's lexicon, I noticed that the initial glottal stop is actually written in the case of the w+u/ö/o long [ʊ] case, I have since modified the Lexember 1st post to account for this.

In relation to Imralu's recent post:
Interesting... nin is Ancaron for female, and nan is Ancaron for male.
Nini and nana would be female-mixture ...? and masculine, respective.
Last edited by Lyhoko Leaci on Wed Dec 04, 2013 12:46 am, edited 1 time in total.
Zain pazitovcor, sio? Sio, tovcor.
You can't read that, right? Yes, it says that.
Shinali Sishi wrote:"Have I spoken unclearly? I meant electric catfish not electric onions."

User avatar
Click
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 620
Joined: Sun Mar 04, 2012 11:53 am

Re: Lexember

Post by Click »

Lexember 3ʳᵈ

tírgek [ˈtiːr̥ħɘk] c house

Cedh
Sanno
Sanno
Posts: 938
Joined: Tue Nov 14, 2006 10:30 am
Location: Tübingen, Germany
Contact:

Re: Lexember

Post by Cedh »

A bit late, the Buruya Nzaysa word for Lexember 2nd:

dənziya (n.) ‘logic, reason’

Sa u uyɔlvo puh ŋkə lu mevuna tsapse u ri steya lu ŋkana ntɛ u dənziya ovla.
NULL.AUX-3SG>3 INDEF.NOM philosopher for.3 same DEF.ACC task give of.3 SUB.NOM PROG.AUX-3SG>3 DEF.ACC world by.3 INDEF.NOM logic explain
“A philosopher gives himself the task to explain the world through logical thinking.”

Etymology:
dənziya is derived from the verb dənzi ‘prove, demonstrate, draw conclusions, argue for sth.’ by means of the honorific nominalizer -ya. The verb itself descends from a compound of the Ndak Ta words dene ‘reason’ and sien ‘prove’. The phonological development is slightly irregular here (the expected outcome would have been *dənze’ə); most likely this is due to influence from Delta Naidda where the reflex of sien is shïn [ʃɪn].

User avatar
Arzena
Lebom
Lebom
Posts: 240
Joined: Sat Jun 14, 2008 1:19 pm
Location: ¡California, Tejas, Marruecos!

Re: Lexember

Post by Arzena »

Lexember 3rd: Now featuring adverbs!

Empotle7á

tlanem 'suddenly', from Proto-Western *dłanẽ.
tsuŋé 'skillfully' and tsuŋe-í 'master, maestro, artist, sage', from *tyũkʰe.
oŋú-7atlo (vt.) 'rock, sway' and oŋó-pá (n.) 'cradle', from *wãyu 'repetitively, again'.
-*wã gives om (vt.) 'coo'
tsotsú (par.) 'hopefully, ojalá, inshallah', from *čewcʰu 'soon'.
-*čewtʰ gives tso7 '(i'll think of something later)'
A New Yorker wrote:Isn't it sort of a relief to talk about the English Premier League instead of the sad state of publishing?
Abi wrote:At this point it seems pretty apparent that PIE was simply an ancient esperanto gone awry.
Shtåså, Empotle7á, Neire Wippwo

Cedh
Sanno
Sanno
Posts: 938
Joined: Tue Nov 14, 2006 10:30 am
Location: Tübingen, Germany
Contact:

Re: Lexember

Post by Cedh »

Here's my word for Lexember 3rd. It has more or less the opposite meaning compared to yesterday’s word.

mɔkə (n.) ‘contradiction, inconsistency, flawed logic’

So’ɔwa piga ɔ kɛ ivrɛ mve, dal ntɛga lu letsədə ah mpaskale. Eseya xa ño u mɔkə kɔnze!
NULL.AUX-2SG>3 initially INDEF.ACC one story say, but then DEF.ACC opposite of.3 declare // EMPH.AUX-1SG>3 this.ACC as.3 INDEF.NOM contradiction blame
“First you tell one story, and then you say the opposite. That’s what I call flawed logic!”

Derived terms:
mvoŋkə (v.) ‘contradict, be in conflict with’ (formed by adding the causative prefix mvo- and syncopating the medial syllable)

Etymology:
mɔkə descends from Ndak Ta mâukkin ‘protest against oneself’, a reflexive derivation of mâuk ‘protest, complain’. Other etymologically related words in Buruya Nzaysa are əmɔh ‘accept’ < ermâuk ‘fail to protest’ and əmɔyla ‘compromise, middle ground’ < ermâukla ‘that which meets no protest’ (patientive participle of ermâuk).

Semantically related words in Buruya Nzaysa include yovla ‘superstition, unfounded reasoning’, nzesu’ə ‘incompatible thing’, mesə ‘insufficient thing’, yaba ‘faulty thing’, bɔvla ‘mistake, blunder, error’, sumɔ ‘falsehood, counterfactual statement’, tsəñe ‘unlikely or far-fetched explanation’, and ntsətəmla ‘point of disagreement’. All of these can be used to question the validity of a statement, but they all have slightly different connotations, which should be fairly obvious from the glosses.

User avatar
Rhetorica
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 271
Joined: Sun Nov 03, 2013 3:33 pm

Re: Lexember

Post by Rhetorica »

Cedh wrote:mɔkə (n.) ‘contradiction, inconsistency, flawed logic’
By quaint coincidence, moka- in Lilitika is a prefix that means "withering, decaying". I think I can work with this.

Raipíaté Lexembris. mokarúmbé. v. To make erroneous logical inferences due to old age or poor health. (moka-, withering + karúmbé, to logically induce)

Šọ̈́gala
Lebom
Lebom
Posts: 172
Joined: Sun Oct 27, 2013 10:58 pm

Re: Lexember

Post by Šọ̈́gala »

Cedh wrote:There will be a Topic of the Week (usually a fairly broad semantic domain) in order to encourage the creation of several semantically related words at a time; however, this topic is optional and you can always choose to create words of a different semantic domain instead. Whether or not you (or others) adhere to the current topic, everyone is of course encouraged to comment on other participants' words, or to let oneself be inspired by them.

If you want to join the game, simply post your Lexember contributions in this thread. You can also use various social media instead or in addition: There will be #Lexember hashtags on Twitter and Google+, and some people are probably going to publish Lexember words on their conlanging blogs as well.

The first Topic of the Week is Categories, Structures, Relationships.
Thanks for getting this going! By the way, I had a lot of fun last year reading up on relevant flora and fauna for my new vocabulary. I'd suggest having a Topic of the Week related to that at some point.

Šọ̈́gala
Lebom
Lebom
Posts: 172
Joined: Sun Oct 27, 2013 10:58 pm

Re: Lexember

Post by Šọ̈́gala »

Lexember, Day 3:

ʼụřú [Ɂṵˈʀu] (NS) (adjective, status)
ʼụřúž [Ɂṵˈʀuʒ] (NS) (adjective, essence)
ʼụřú- [Ɂṵˈʀu] (NS) (realis, perfective, subordinate)
ʼụřóž- [Ɂṵˈʀoʒ] (NS) (irrealis)
-uřu- [uʀu] (NS) (combining)

stative verb: "to resemble", "to be reminiscent of", "to be suggestive of", (with CAUS) "to remember"
Last edited by Šọ̈́gala on Wed Dec 04, 2013 1:09 am, edited 1 time in total.

User avatar
Lyhoko Leaci
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 716
Joined: Sun Oct 08, 2006 1:20 pm
Location: Not Mariya's road network, thankfully.

Re: Lexember

Post by Lyhoko Leaci »

Lexember 3rd:
Zukish
(again)

'wujama [ʔʊːʤama] (n., f): Daughter, from Classical Zukish wu'zcama [wuʒama], ultimately from Proto Desert-Coastal ŋuezomo with ŋue being a kinship prefix and zomo meaning girl.
Plural form is 'wujanaen [ʔʊːʤanaʔɛn]

'wugama [ʔʊːgama] (n., m): Son, from Classical Zukish wugama [wugama], ultimately from Proto Desert-Coastal ŋueɢomo with ŋue being a kinship prefix and ɢomo meaning boy.
Plural form is 'wugamaen [ʔʊːgamaʔɛn]

The other kinship terms will probably get a bit more interesting...
Zain pazitovcor, sio? Sio, tovcor.
You can't read that, right? Yes, it says that.
Shinali Sishi wrote:"Have I spoken unclearly? I meant electric catfish not electric onions."

User avatar
Pogostick Man
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 894
Joined: Sat Jul 25, 2009 8:21 pm
Location: Ohio

Re: Lexember

Post by Pogostick Man »

Lexember 4*hkw (metathesized form *khw) [aɣu] "be married"

Derived terms:
- *hkew [aɣew] (pl. *rkhew [akhew]) "spouse"
- *khhw [kahu] "be married to (s.o.)"
- *hkjw [ak͜xju] "marry (two people)"
- *hkjew [ak͜xjew] (pl. *rkhjew [akhjew]) "justice of the peace, minister, one who conducts marriages"
- *jphkew [iβaɣew] "betrothed, fiancé(e), one engaged to be married"

*hkjw typically takes the female as the direct object and the male as the benefactive unless the female's family is discussing her marriage (and even then it's still likely to find the female as the object).
(Avatar via Happy Wheels Wiki)
Index Diachronica PDF v.10.2
Conworld megathread

AVDIO · VIDEO · DISCO

User avatar
Radius Solis
Smeric
Smeric
Posts: 1248
Joined: Tue Mar 30, 2004 5:40 pm
Location: Si'ahl
Contact:

Re: Lexember

Post by Radius Solis »

Tlaliolz, Lexember 3rd:

āzli - n. type, kind

derived: āzlia - adv. typically; as expected; true to type

The more usual spelling for this suffix would give āzliya, but a palatal glide is always present in Tl. /i.a/ and thus unnecessary to write it here.

Lexember 4th:

tfean - n. layer; level (of height or depth)

This is one of the small minority of words that breaks Tlaliolz's usual syllable structure, with an initial cluster - and an unusual one at that. It is the only known #tf-word in the whole language.

User avatar
äreo
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 326
Joined: Sun Jul 01, 2007 10:40 pm
Location: Texas

Re: Lexember

Post by äreo »

Msérsca:

Lexember 3:
Msérsca names plant-derived foods a little differently from how English does. nápa [ˈnoːpɔ] best translates to fruit, but it includes—even culinarily—berma eggplant, bermaprus tomato (lit. eggplant apple), curbo cucumber, and cspom pumpkin, and it does not include grains, even botanically. urat [ˈyːrat] includes roots and tubers. Most other vegetables can be called marass [ˈmarasː].

Lexember 4:
More plant stuff: tereps [ˈtɛrɛps] and téreps [ˈtʃɛrɛps] are dialectal variants for pine tree, from which are derived terepstsna turpentine and terepsant or terpant terpene.
Last edited by äreo on Sun Dec 14, 2014 5:57 am, edited 1 time in total.

Ascima mresa óscsma sáca psta numar cemea.
Cemea tae neasc ctá ms co ísbas Ascima.
Carho. Carho. Carho. Carho. Carho. Carho. Carho.

Solarius
Sanci
Sanci
Posts: 71
Joined: Thu Feb 25, 2010 7:25 pm

Re: Lexember

Post by Solarius »

Lexember 4th
Kimonese

<fafre > [ɸɐβ.'re] (n.)
1.friendly alliance, brotherhood
2.the general-led government
3.clans of the ancient Sewaqui
4.castes of India
5.(informal) a socio-economic class
6.(colloquial) friends with benefits

Etymology
From Old Sewaqui *waufrei, meaning clan.
Yo jo moy garsmichte pa

User avatar
Arzena
Lebom
Lebom
Posts: 240
Joined: Sat Jun 14, 2008 1:19 pm
Location: ¡California, Tejas, Marruecos!

Re: Lexember

Post by Arzena »

Lexember 4th: Loanwords into Wippwo from Buruya Nzaysa (through Naidda).
Cedh wrote: Semantically related words in Buruya Nzaysa include yovla ‘superstition, unfounded reasoning’, nzesu’ə ‘incompatible thing’, mesə ‘insufficient thing’, yaba ‘faulty thing’, bɔvla ‘mistake, blunder, error’, sumɔ ‘falsehood, counterfactual statement’, tsəñe ‘unlikely or far-fetched explanation’, and ntsətəmla ‘point of disagreement’. All of these can be used to question the validity of a statement, but they all have slightly different connotations, which should be fairly obvious from the glosses.
hovwa 'fable, fairy-tale' < yovla
heβ 'cutie, sweetie, also as adj.' < elevation of yaba
sim 'fib, white lie' < sumɔ
šnei 'extreme, excessive (implies unfeasibility)' < *sñe < tsəñe
meis 'trinket' < 'mesə
A New Yorker wrote:Isn't it sort of a relief to talk about the English Premier League instead of the sad state of publishing?
Abi wrote:At this point it seems pretty apparent that PIE was simply an ancient esperanto gone awry.
Shtåså, Empotle7á, Neire Wippwo

CatDoom
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 739
Joined: Fri Sep 20, 2013 1:12 am

Re: Lexember

Post by CatDoom »

Doing some catch-up, here's two more for the 3rd and 4th:

lamk [læmk]
1. (n.) a group of things, usually inanimate objects, that are somehow related or share a quality in common
2. (v.) to group or separate things by category

Related to 'amk, "family"

yippit- [jipʰit]
1. (adj.) orderly, well organized, neat
2. (adv.) in an orderly or regimented fashion, neatly

From yip-, "correct, well-formed," and pit-, "woven, built, man-made"

--

Just for good measure, here's an example sentence that makes use of both lexemes:

Yi yupputlomk pa li' momo.
[ji jupʰut-lɔmk pæ liʔ mɔ~mɔ]
must neatly\ADV-categorize\TR 2\NOM this tool\OBL-PL
"You must organize (group into categories in an orderly fashion) these tools."

User avatar
Nortaneous
Sumerul
Sumerul
Posts: 4544
Joined: Mon Apr 13, 2009 1:52 am
Location: the Imperial Corridor

Re: Lexember

Post by Nortaneous »

Oh what the hell. Insular Kett:

1. tamon 'adversarial system, Socratic reasoning', from Proto-Kett tánk 'dispute' + imperfective nominalizer -wən. Tank is preserved, but underwent semantic drift to mean 'require, force'. Possibly related to tah 'collide'. This gives tamni 'rhetorician, lawyer'.

Verre ngeulan euseru ca merancong; tamnan beseum kettw neuriccera. Euseruan atw iteus heungcera, namah tamnirian atw.
[ˈveʰʂɪ ˈŋuɫɐn ˈusɪɾʊ tsɐ mɪˈɾantsŋ̩ ˈtamnɐn bɪˈsum ˈkeɸtʙ̥ ˈnuʑiçtsɪɾɐ. ˈusɪɾwan ɔtʙ̥ iˈtus ˈhuŋtsɪɾɐ nɐˈmaχ ˈtamɲiʑɐn ɔtʙ̥]
Where the theocrats of old formed inquisitorial councils to find law, we today have an adversarial system. This is more just, they say, but it gives us more lawyers.
Last edited by Nortaneous on Thu Dec 05, 2013 1:11 am, edited 1 time in total.
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.

Šọ̈́gala
Lebom
Lebom
Posts: 172
Joined: Sun Oct 27, 2013 10:58 pm

Re: Lexember

Post by Šọ̈́gala »

Lexember, Day 4:

vétu [ˈvetu] (AR) (rectus)
vésu [ˈvesu] (NR) (construct)
-ḱač- [kʰɑt͡ʃ] (N) (combining)

noun: shape (abstract description of a geometric shape or irregular form), height, quality of experience (abstract description of event, typically in fairly basic terms), a dream

User avatar
masako
Smeric
Smeric
Posts: 1731
Joined: Sat Nov 06, 2004 4:31 pm
Location: 가매
Contact:

Re: Lexember

Post by masako »

Lexember 5th, Kala:

omye - the ideal positioning of one's testicles (or breasts) when attempting to fall asleep on one's side in order to maximize comfort

yohuaye na omyeha
night-PST 1SG position.testicles-AUG
Last night I had awesome omye!

User avatar
Genome
Sanci
Sanci
Posts: 58
Joined: Fri Sep 06, 2013 11:35 pm
Location: The unfathomable depths of the Internet.

Re: Lexember

Post by Genome »

masako wrote:omye - the ideal positioning of one's testicles (or breasts) when attempting to fall asleep on one's side in order to maximize comfort.
Ok, i have to borrow this.
Lexember 5th:
(Kahituyunti)
unnyi [unnji]

User avatar
Rhetorica
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 271
Joined: Sun Nov 03, 2013 3:33 pm

Re: Lexember

Post by Rhetorica »

That... is quite a word. This week's theme is really stretchy, it seems.

Kotíaté Lexembris (Neptis): sívidtu, "optimum/apex"; trobidtu, "pessimum/nadir" (from top + point and bottom + point, naturally enough)
Alkíaté Lexembris: sarvíekhte (lit. plot-shape), "story structure, format, or convention" (e.g. tale of redemption, tragedy, romantic comedy...)
Last edited by Rhetorica on Thu Dec 05, 2013 6:51 pm, edited 1 time in total.

User avatar
Arzena
Lebom
Lebom
Posts: 240
Joined: Sat Jun 14, 2008 1:19 pm
Location: ¡California, Tejas, Marruecos!

Re: Lexember

Post by Arzena »

Lexember 5th:

Wippwo literary terms:
inol (n.) 'basis, foundation' < extension from 'bottom, floor'
it 'genre' (n.) < extension from 'manner, method, way'
ižwã (n.) 'chapter' < 'arm'
mihta (n.) 'plot' < 'ordered'
A New Yorker wrote:Isn't it sort of a relief to talk about the English Premier League instead of the sad state of publishing?
Abi wrote:At this point it seems pretty apparent that PIE was simply an ancient esperanto gone awry.
Shtåså, Empotle7á, Neire Wippwo

User avatar
Pogostick Man
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 894
Joined: Sat Jul 25, 2009 8:21 pm
Location: Ohio

Re: Lexember

Post by Pogostick Man »

Lexember 5*hk [ax] (transitive form *hjk [hix]) "adopt, raise as one's own; vouch (for), support"

Derived terms:
- *hek [hex] "adoptive parent; sponsor"
- *hhk [hax] "look after/raise someone's child for them/in their stead" (can also be used for children undergoing a temporary stay at a relative's (or, potentially, something like summer camp) longer than or different from a short visit, e.g. if the parents are sending the kids on vacation, or the mother is giving birth and the grandparents are watching the children
(Avatar via Happy Wheels Wiki)
Index Diachronica PDF v.10.2
Conworld megathread

AVDIO · VIDEO · DISCO

Šọ̈́gala
Lebom
Lebom
Posts: 172
Joined: Sun Oct 27, 2013 10:58 pm

Re: Lexember

Post by Šọ̈́gala »

Lexember, Day 7:

wavéļ [wəˈveɮ] (NS) (rectus)
waví [wəˈvi] (NA) (construct)
-waveļ- [wɑveɮ] (NS) (combining)

noun: tether, rope (when in use for binding), (metaphorically) a logical connection between two topics or concepts, a reasonable surmise
Last edited by Šọ̈́gala on Sun Dec 08, 2013 12:51 am, edited 1 time in total.

Šọ̈́gala
Lebom
Lebom
Posts: 172
Joined: Sun Oct 27, 2013 10:58 pm

Re: Lexember

Post by Šọ̈́gala »

since I'm not sure if I'll have time to do one tomorrow, I'm doing tomorrow's Lexember entry right now.

Lexember, Day 6:

wóboʼ [ˈwobʊɁ] (NN) (adjective, status)
wóboʼã́ [ˌwobʊˈɁɑ͂] (NNA) (adjective, essence)
wóbo-ʼ- [ˈwobʊɁ] (NN) (realis, perfective)
wabó-ʼ- [wəˈboɁ] (RN) (irrealis, subordinate)
-wobu- [wobu] (NR) (combining)

stative verb: to be mutual, to be had in common (applied to abstract descriptions and mental states), (with RECP) to be compatible (of animates), to be simpatico

CatDoom
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 739
Joined: Fri Sep 20, 2013 1:12 am

Re: Lexember

Post by CatDoom »

Day 5:

pnapman [pnæpmæn]

Certain knowledge; to know that information is accurate and vouch for its accuracy.

From pnap, "certainty, to be certain" and man, "knowledge, to know"

Post Reply