Or at least, I finally sat down and instead of thinking about it just made a script for Baranxe'i and turned it into a font. It's the first time I've actually finished such a project and while there's certainly optimisation to be done wrt ... [font terminology] stuff... I figure it's at least semi-presentable.
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The Baranxe'i Script - Bagīraŋu Baranxe’itu
The Baranxe'i script is an alphabet with certain alphasyllabic features; vowels are usually denoted by diacritic signs and consonant characters have allographs depending on whether or not they are succeeded by a vowel. However, the concept of an inherent vowel is absent.
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Vowel Signs - Ŋaðuraukubaŋa
Vowel signs have three shapes:
- an independent one used when a vowel starts a word or is preceded by another vowel which it doesn't form a diphthong with
- a dependent diacritic put under a consonant sign
- a diphthong-carrying form
The dependent examples use <k> as the carrier.
In native Baranxe'i, only a, e, ē can form true diphthongs (ai, au, ei, ēi), but the other forms are included for completion's sake.
As well, only <o, u> occur in Standard Baranxe'i orthography, but <ō ū> are used for historical transcription, foreign names, etc, as well as in non-standard writing for aesthetic reasons, in free variation with their short counterparts.
Diphthongs are always written by using a diphthong carrier + diacritic, even within a word. If the first vowel is written as a diacritic and the second as an independent character, it is read as a hiatus (transcribed as <'>):
kai vs ka'i
While not a primary phonetic feature, a few minimal pairs exist, suchs as
ai (interjection) vs a'i (negative preposition)
or
Baranxe'i (language name) vs Baranxei (archaic genitive of Baranxi)
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Consonant Signs - Maupritaukubaŋa
Most of the consonant signs - those part of the central consonant series, plus h - appear in two variants, one carrying a vowel and one standing alone:
The vowel carrying examples use <i> as the diacritic.
<j> also occurs in two variants, however, these are in free variation and neither can carry a vowel; instead, it is always followed by a full vowel sign:
Finally, the signs denoting the two liquids, <r> and <l>, have three variants: one that appears only in initial position when succeeded by a diphthong, a regular vowel carrying variant and a non-vowel carrying variant.
The latter is written as a diacritic on the consonant preceding the preceding vowel
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Other signs
One final diacritic is used to denote nasalisation; it takes the form of an <m> turned up placed above the character.
Taken together, this can lead to up to three diacritics on one glyph:
pi< ̃>r - pass.ACC
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Furthermore, a number of ligatures for commonly used combinations exist; the most important one* is a variant of <tu>
Baranxitu, regular on the left, variant on the right
=tu is the form of the genitive clitic; while this variant can in theory replacy any instance of <tu>, it is very commonly found to write the genitive =tu.
*The only one I've come up with so far.
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That's it so far; it obviously needs stuff like numbers, punctuation, more ligatures, maybe longer text samples.
At least the former two are already in the works!