Game: Let's Reform English
Game: Let's Reform English
OK people, I have played this game in the other place and there it worked relatively well.
The topic is, as the title says, a stepwise reformation of English grammar and phonology.
Below there is a sample text in English. Each participant adds a grammar/phonology rule and then change the text to reflect the new rule. The following player accepts the revised text, and also adds a new rule. Every post has to introduce at least one new rule, but also don't add six hundred rules on a single post. Besides that, you can just be as creative or uncreative as you want.
The game ends when the text's language can't be classified/understood as English any more.
Therefore, I propose the following text:
<The North Wind and the Sun were disputing which was the stronger, when a traveler came along wrapped in a warm cloak.>
/ðə ˈnoɹθ ˌwɪnd ən ðə ˈsʌn wɚ dɪsˈpjutɪŋ ˈwɪtʃ wəz ðə ˈstɹɑŋɡɚ, wɛn ə ˈtɹævəlɚ ˌkem əˈlɑŋ ˈɹæpt ɪn ə ˈwoɹm ˈkloʊk./
The topic is, as the title says, a stepwise reformation of English grammar and phonology.
Below there is a sample text in English. Each participant adds a grammar/phonology rule and then change the text to reflect the new rule. The following player accepts the revised text, and also adds a new rule. Every post has to introduce at least one new rule, but also don't add six hundred rules on a single post. Besides that, you can just be as creative or uncreative as you want.
The game ends when the text's language can't be classified/understood as English any more.
Therefore, I propose the following text:
<The North Wind and the Sun were disputing which was the stronger, when a traveler came along wrapped in a warm cloak.>
/ðə ˈnoɹθ ˌwɪnd ən ðə ˈsʌn wɚ dɪsˈpjutɪŋ ˈwɪtʃ wəz ðə ˈstɹɑŋɡɚ, wɛn ə ˈtɹævəlɚ ˌkem əˈlɑŋ ˈɹæpt ɪn ə ˈwoɹm ˈkloʊk./
Re: Game: Let's Reform English
I'm not sure "reform" is the word you're looking for, exactly, but this looks like fun.
Rule 1: Voiceless stops in syllable codas are reduced to a glottal stop, unless they are preceded by another voiceless consonant
Rule 2: Voiced stops in elide following a homorganic nasal
Rule 3: Voiced stops in syllable codas become voiceless
Rule 4: [θ] becomes [t] in syllable codas
<The North Wind and the Sun were disputing which was the stronger, when a traveler came along wrapped in a warm cloak.>
/ðə ˈnoɹt ˌwɪn ən ðə ˈsʌn wɚ dɪsˈpjutɪŋ ˈwɪtʃ wəz ðə ˈstɹɑŋɚ, wɛn ə ˈtɹævəlɚ ˌkem əˈlɑŋ ˈɹæʔt ɪn ə ˈwoɹm ˈkloʊʔ./
I get the feeling that this game might not last very long, but I'm prepared to be proven wrong.
Rule 1: Voiceless stops in syllable codas are reduced to a glottal stop, unless they are preceded by another voiceless consonant
Rule 2: Voiced stops in elide following a homorganic nasal
Rule 3: Voiced stops in syllable codas become voiceless
Rule 4: [θ] becomes [t] in syllable codas
<The North Wind and the Sun were disputing which was the stronger, when a traveler came along wrapped in a warm cloak.>
/ðə ˈnoɹt ˌwɪn ən ðə ˈsʌn wɚ dɪsˈpjutɪŋ ˈwɪtʃ wəz ðə ˈstɹɑŋɚ, wɛn ə ˈtɹævəlɚ ˌkem əˈlɑŋ ˈɹæʔt ɪn ə ˈwoɹm ˈkloʊʔ./
I get the feeling that this game might not last very long, but I'm prepared to be proven wrong.
-
- Sanci
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Re: Game: Let's Reform English
1. Diphthongs lose the nonsyllabic bit (monophthongizing).
2. Vowel + /ɹ/ sequences become long vowels; /ɚ/ /ɛː/.
3. /ɛ/ and /ʌ/ merge to the former.
4. The indefinite article is dropped.
<Ðe Nóut Winn enn ðe Sen wé dispiúting wich wes ðe strangué, wen traevelé cueim elang raepd in wóum clouc.>
/ðə ˈnoːt ˌwɪn ən ðə ˈsɛn wɛː dɪsˈpjuːtɪŋ ˈwɪtʃ wəz ðə ˈstɹɑŋɛː, wɛn ˈtɹævəlɛː ˌkem əˈlɑŋ ˈɹæʔt ɪn ˈwoːm ˈkloʔ./
2. Vowel + /ɹ/ sequences become long vowels; /ɚ/ /ɛː/.
3. /ɛ/ and /ʌ/ merge to the former.
4. The indefinite article is dropped.
<Ðe Nóut Winn enn ðe Sen wé dispiúting wich wes ðe strangué, wen traevelé cueim elang raepd in wóum clouc.>
/ðə ˈnoːt ˌwɪn ən ðə ˈsɛn wɛː dɪsˈpjuːtɪŋ ˈwɪtʃ wəz ðə ˈstɹɑŋɛː, wɛn ˈtɹævəlɛː ˌkem əˈlɑŋ ˈɹæʔt ɪn ˈwoːm ˈkloʔ./
Re: Game: Let's Reform English
1. All vowels are nasalized before nasal consonants.
2. All nasal vowels in coda positions (noting that a final nasal followed by a vowel in the next word is not included) are elided.
3. Elision of initial unstressed vowels followed by subsequent syllables.
4. All close and near-close nasal vowels become close-mid; all close-mid nasal vowels become open-mid; all open-mid nasal vowels become near-open;
<The North Wind and the Sun were disputing which was the stronger, when traveler came along wrapped in warm cloak.>
/ðə ˈnoːt ˌwẽn ɐ̃ ðə ˈsæ̃ wɛː dɪsˈpjuːtẽ ˈwɪtʃ wəz ðə ˈstɹɑ̃ŋɛː, wæ̃ ˈtɹævəlɛː ˌkɛ̃ ˈlɑ̃ ˈɹæʔt ẽ ˈwɔ̃ː ˈkloʔ./
2. All nasal vowels in coda positions (noting that a final nasal followed by a vowel in the next word is not included) are elided.
3. Elision of initial unstressed vowels followed by subsequent syllables.
4. All close and near-close nasal vowels become close-mid; all close-mid nasal vowels become open-mid; all open-mid nasal vowels become near-open;
<The North Wind and the Sun were disputing which was the stronger, when traveler came along wrapped in warm cloak.>
/ðə ˈnoːt ˌwẽn ɐ̃ ðə ˈsæ̃ wɛː dɪsˈpjuːtẽ ˈwɪtʃ wəz ðə ˈstɹɑ̃ŋɛː, wæ̃ ˈtɹævəlɛː ˌkɛ̃ ˈlɑ̃ ˈɹæʔt ẽ ˈwɔ̃ː ˈkloʔ./
Dibotahamdn duthma jallni agaynni ra hgitn lakrhmi.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Re: Game: Let's Reform English
1. All stops followed by /j/ are made into fricatives. (So /pj/ /φ/)
2. Stops are dropped before and/or after fricatives and affricates, BUT NOT LIQUIDS. (So /t∫/ /∫/, /st/ /s/, NOT /tɹ/ /ɹ/)
3. Long vowels before stops are given a high tone and lose length; long vowels on their own take a medium tone and lose length. (˥, ˧, ˩)
4. The indefinite article is dropped.
PS. For the sake of space, tones are indicated at the end of the word. Not sure if this is the proper way, but if it isn't I'll correct it later.
<North Wind and Sun were disputing which was stronger, when traveler came along wrapped in warm cloak.>
/ˈnot˥ wẽn˩ ɐ̃˩ ˈsæ̃˩ wɛ˧ dɪsˈφutẽ˩˥˧ ˈwɪʃ˩ wəz˩ ˈsɹɑ̃ŋɛ˩˧, wæ̃˩ ˈtɹævəlɛ˩˩˧ ˌkɛ̃˩ ˈlɑ̃˩ ˈɹæʔt˩ ẽ˩ ˈwɔ̃˧ ˈkloʔ˩./
2. Stops are dropped before and/or after fricatives and affricates, BUT NOT LIQUIDS. (So /t∫/ /∫/, /st/ /s/, NOT /tɹ/ /ɹ/)
3. Long vowels before stops are given a high tone and lose length; long vowels on their own take a medium tone and lose length. (˥, ˧, ˩)
4. The indefinite article is dropped.
PS. For the sake of space, tones are indicated at the end of the word. Not sure if this is the proper way, but if it isn't I'll correct it later.
<North Wind and Sun were disputing which was stronger, when traveler came along wrapped in warm cloak.>
/ˈnot˥ wẽn˩ ɐ̃˩ ˈsæ̃˩ wɛ˧ dɪsˈφutẽ˩˥˧ ˈwɪʃ˩ wəz˩ ˈsɹɑ̃ŋɛ˩˧, wæ̃˩ ˈtɹævəlɛ˩˩˧ ˌkɛ̃˩ ˈlɑ̃˩ ˈɹæʔt˩ ẽ˩ ˈwɔ̃˧ ˈkloʔ˩./
Re: Game: Let's Reform English
First change: æ ɑ > ɛ ɔ
Second change: w > v
Third change: Conjunctions become enclitics.
Fourth change: Adjectives come after the head nouns they modify.
<Wind North Sunand were disputing which was stronger, when traveler came along wrapped in cloak warm.>
/vẽn˩ ˈnot˥ ˈsɛ̃˩ɐ̃˩ vɛ˧ dɪsˈφutẽ˩˥˧ ˈvɪʃ˩ vəz˩ ˈsɹɔ̃ŋɛ˩˧, vɛ̃˩ ˈtɹɛvəlɛ˩˩˧ ˌkɛ̃˩ ˈlɔ̃˩ ˈɹɛʔt˩ ẽ˩ ˈkloʔ˩ ˈvɔ̃˧./
Second change: w > v
Third change: Conjunctions become enclitics.
Fourth change: Adjectives come after the head nouns they modify.
<Wind North Sunand were disputing which was stronger, when traveler came along wrapped in cloak warm.>
/vẽn˩ ˈnot˥ ˈsɛ̃˩ɐ̃˩ vɛ˧ dɪsˈφutẽ˩˥˧ ˈvɪʃ˩ vəz˩ ˈsɹɔ̃ŋɛ˩˧, vɛ̃˩ ˈtɹɛvəlɛ˩˩˧ ˌkɛ̃˩ ˈlɔ̃˩ ˈɹɛʔt˩ ẽ˩ ˈkloʔ˩ ˈvɔ̃˧./
- StrangerCoug
- Avisaru
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Re: Game: Let's Reform English
- <wr> <r>; all other occurrences of <w wh> <v>.
- <th> <t>
- /ɛ/ is now consistently spelled <e>. After <c>, that letter becomes <k>.
- Silent vowels drop in the spelling except that the <ed> past tense marker retains its <e>.
- /ɹ sɹ tɹ/ /ɽ ʂ ʈ/
/vẽn˩ ˈnot˥ ˈsɛ̃˩ɐ̃˩ vɛ˧ dɪsˈφutẽ˩˥˧ ˈvɪʃ˩ vəz˩ ˈʂɔ̃ŋɛ˩˧, vɛ̃˩ ˈʈɛvəlɛ˩˩˧ ˌkɛ̃˩ ˈlɔ̃˩ ˈɽɛʔt˩ ẽ˩ ˈkloʔ˩ ˈvɔ̃˧./
Last edited by StrangerCoug on Sat Aug 15, 2015 8:16 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Re: Game: Let's Reform English
When it ends, anyone may add a new text and restart the game.CatDoom wrote:I get the feeling that this game might not last very long, but I'm prepared to be proven wrong.
Re: Game: Let's Reform English
1. Nasals are lost after a nasal vowel.
2. Low-tone vowels lower, while high-tone vowels heighten. Tone is lost.
3. /ɸ/ becomes /h/
4. Rhinoglottophilia. Glottals are lost.
5. Nasal vowels heighten. High nasal vowels become /n̩/. Nasality is lost.
<Vi Nut Se-e ve dïsnntí vïsh vaz stroe, ve travale ke lo ret i klo vu.>
/vɪ ˈnut ˈsɛ.ɛ vɛ dəsˈn̩.ti vəʃ ˈvaz ˈʂo.ɛ, vɛ ˈʈa.va.lɛ ˌkɛ lo ˈɽɛt ɪ klo ˈvu/
2. Low-tone vowels lower, while high-tone vowels heighten. Tone is lost.
3. /ɸ/ becomes /h/
4. Rhinoglottophilia. Glottals are lost.
5. Nasal vowels heighten. High nasal vowels become /n̩/. Nasality is lost.
<Vi Nut Se-e ve dïsnntí vïsh vaz stroe, ve travale ke lo ret i klo vu.>
/vɪ ˈnut ˈsɛ.ɛ vɛ dəsˈn̩.ti vəʃ ˈvaz ˈʂo.ɛ, vɛ ˈʈa.va.lɛ ˌkɛ lo ˈɽɛt ɪ klo ˈvu/
- StrangerCoug
- Avisaru
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Re: Game: Let's Reform English
- /ɪ/ /i/
- /ə/ /a/
- Vowel hiatuses are broken up with /j/ (after a front vowel) or /w/ (after a back vowel).
/vi ˈnut ˈsɛjɛ vɛ dasˈn̩.ti vaʃ ˈvaz ˈʂowɛ, vɛ ˈʈa.va.lɛ ˌkɛ lo ˈɽɛt i klo ˈvu/
- Nortaneous
- Sumerul
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Re: Game: Let's Reform English
1) j v w > d b b
2) ʃ > ʂ
3) o > au
4) a ɛ > ɚ ɚj around retroflexes, retroflexes merge with alveolars (flap > d)
5) rhotic harmony
<Bi Nut Sede ve dasnti brs baz srwbrj, be trbrlrj ke law drjt i klaw bu.>
/bi ˈnut ˈsɛdɛ bɛ dasˈn̩.ti bɚs ˈbaz ˈsɚwbɚj, bɛ ˈtɚ.bɚ.lɚj ˌkɛ law ˈdɚjt i klaw ˈbu/
2) ʃ > ʂ
3) o > au
4) a ɛ > ɚ ɚj around retroflexes, retroflexes merge with alveolars (flap > d)
5) rhotic harmony
<Bi Nut Sede ve dasnti brs baz srwbrj, be trbrlrj ke law drjt i klaw bu.>
/bi ˈnut ˈsɛdɛ bɛ dasˈn̩.ti bɚs ˈbaz ˈsɚwbɚj, bɛ ˈtɚ.bɚ.lɚj ˌkɛ law ˈdɚjt i klaw ˈbu/
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.
Re: Game: Let's Reform English
1. ɚ ɚw ɚj become ɽ ɥ ɭ
2. Palatal approximants disappear after retroflex consonants (lɭ ɭ)
3. Participle endings (-ing in English) are lost.
4. Consistently head-first noun phrases
5. Adverbs/adjectives prefixed to verbs
<Bi Nut Sede ve-dasnt brs srwbrj-baz, be trbrlrj 'law.ke klaw bu i drjt.>
/bi ˈnut ˈsɛ.dɛ bɛ.das.ˈn̩t bɽs ˈsɥ.bɭ.baz, bɛ ˈtɽ.bɽ.ɭ 'law.kɛ klaw ˈbu i ˈdɭt/
2. Palatal approximants disappear after retroflex consonants (lɭ ɭ)
3. Participle endings (-ing in English) are lost.
4. Consistently head-first noun phrases
5. Adverbs/adjectives prefixed to verbs
<Bi Nut Sede ve-dasnt brs srwbrj-baz, be trbrlrj 'law.ke klaw bu i drjt.>
/bi ˈnut ˈsɛ.dɛ bɛ.das.ˈn̩t bɽs ˈsɥ.bɭ.baz, bɛ ˈtɽ.bɽ.ɭ 'law.kɛ klaw ˈbu i ˈdɭt/
Re: Game: Let's Reform English
1. Syllabic ɥ becomes y (less a phonological change than an orthographic one).
2. An epenthetic is inserted before syllabic consonants in stressed syllables.
3. Unstressed syllabic consonants merge with [a]
4. A glottal stop breaks up vowels in hiatus
<Bi Nut Sede ve-dasunt burs syba-baz, be turba'a law-ke klaw bu i durjt.>
/bi nut ˈsɛdɛ bɛdasˈunt buɽs ˈsybabaz, bɛ ˈtuɽbaʔa 'lawkɛ klaw ˈbu i ˈduɭt/
2. An epenthetic is inserted before syllabic consonants in stressed syllables.
3. Unstressed syllabic consonants merge with [a]
4. A glottal stop breaks up vowels in hiatus
<Bi Nut Sede ve-dasunt burs syba-baz, be turba'a law-ke klaw bu i durjt.>
/bi nut ˈsɛdɛ bɛdasˈunt buɽs ˈsybabaz, bɛ ˈtuɽbaʔa 'lawkɛ klaw ˈbu i ˈduɭt/
Re: Game: Let's Reform English
1. ə added to words ending in a consonant cluster
2. retroflex liquid + alveolar obstruent retroflex obstruent
3. stressed close vowels break into close-mid + schwa
<Bi Nut Sede ve-dasunt burs syba-baz, be turba'a law-ke klaw bu i durjt.>
/bɪə nʊət ˈsɛdɛ bɛdasˈʊəntə ˈbʊəʂə ˈsybabaz, bɛ ˈtʊəɽbaʔa 'lawkɛ klaw ˈbʊə i ˈdʊəʈə/
2. retroflex liquid + alveolar obstruent retroflex obstruent
3. stressed close vowels break into close-mid + schwa
<Bi Nut Sede ve-dasunt burs syba-baz, be turba'a law-ke klaw bu i durjt.>
/bɪə nʊət ˈsɛdɛ bɛdasˈʊəntə ˈbʊəʂə ˈsybabaz, bɛ ˈtʊəɽbaʔa 'lawkɛ klaw ˈbʊə i ˈdʊəʈə/
- StrangerCoug
- Avisaru
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Re: Game: Let's Reform English
- Final consonants devoice.
- Intervocalic /b d/ /β ð/
- /aw/ /ɔː/
/bɪə nʊət ˈsɛðɛ bɛdasˈʊəntə ˈbʊəʂə ˈsyβaβas, bɛ ˈtʊəɽbaʔa 'lɔːkɛ klɔː ˈbʊə i ˈdʊəʈə/
Re: Game: Let's Reform English
1. ʊə ɪə ʉ ɪ
2. β ð w z
3. ɔː ɑo
<Bi Nut Sede ve-dasunt burs syba-baz, be turba'a law-ke klaw bu i durjt.>
/bɪ nʉt ˈsɛzɛ bɛdasˈʉntə ˈbʉʂə ˈsywawas, bɛ ˈtʉɽbaʔa 'lɑokɛ klɑo ˈbʉ i ˈdʉʈə/
2. β ð w z
3. ɔː ɑo
<Bi Nut Sede ve-dasunt burs syba-baz, be turba'a law-ke klaw bu i durjt.>
/bɪ nʉt ˈsɛzɛ bɛdasˈʉntə ˈbʉʂə ˈsywawas, bɛ ˈtʉɽbaʔa 'lɑokɛ klɑo ˈbʉ i ˈdʉʈə/
Re: Game: Let's Reform English
I think that it is safe to say that the text doesn't look like English anymore. So let's start again.
<Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.>
/ˈevrɪwʌn z ɪnˈtaɪtl̩d tu ɔːl ðə raɪts ənd ˈfriːdəmz set fɔːθ ɪn ðɪs ˌdekləˈreɪʃn̩, wɪðˈaʊt dɪˈstɪŋkʃn̩ əv ˈeni kaɪnd, sʌtʃ əz reɪs, ˈkʌlə, seks, ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ, rɪˈlɪdʒən, pəˈlɪtɪkl̩ ɔːr ˈʌðər əˈpɪnɪən, ˈnæʃnəl ɔː ˈsəʊʃl̩ ˈɒrɪdʒɪn, ˈprɒpəti, bɜːθ ɔːr ˈʌðə ˈsteɪtəs. ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː, nəʊ dɪˈstɪŋkʃn̩ ʃə bi ˈmeɪd ɒn ðə ˈbeɪsɪs əv ðə pəˈlɪtɪkl̩, ˌdʒʊrəˈsdɪkʃənəl ɔːr ˌɪntəˈnæʃn̩əl ˈsteɪtəs əv ðə ˈkʌntri ɔː ˈterɪtr̩i tə wɪtʃ ə ˈpɜːsn̩ bɪˈlɒŋz, ˈweðər ɪt bi ˌɪndɪˈpendənt, trʌst, nɒn ˈselfˈɡəvərnɪŋ ɔːr ˈʌndər ˈeni ˈʌðə ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn̩ əv ˈsɒvrənti./
<Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.>
/ˈevrɪwʌn z ɪnˈtaɪtl̩d tu ɔːl ðə raɪts ənd ˈfriːdəmz set fɔːθ ɪn ðɪs ˌdekləˈreɪʃn̩, wɪðˈaʊt dɪˈstɪŋkʃn̩ əv ˈeni kaɪnd, sʌtʃ əz reɪs, ˈkʌlə, seks, ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ, rɪˈlɪdʒən, pəˈlɪtɪkl̩ ɔːr ˈʌðər əˈpɪnɪən, ˈnæʃnəl ɔː ˈsəʊʃl̩ ˈɒrɪdʒɪn, ˈprɒpəti, bɜːθ ɔːr ˈʌðə ˈsteɪtəs. ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː, nəʊ dɪˈstɪŋkʃn̩ ʃə bi ˈmeɪd ɒn ðə ˈbeɪsɪs əv ðə pəˈlɪtɪkl̩, ˌdʒʊrəˈsdɪkʃənəl ɔːr ˌɪntəˈnæʃn̩əl ˈsteɪtəs əv ðə ˈkʌntri ɔː ˈterɪtr̩i tə wɪtʃ ə ˈpɜːsn̩ bɪˈlɒŋz, ˈweðər ɪt bi ˌɪndɪˈpendənt, trʌst, nɒn ˈselfˈɡəvərnɪŋ ɔːr ˈʌndər ˈeni ˈʌðə ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn̩ əv ˈsɒvrənti./
Re: Game: Let's Reform English
First change: Vː > V
Second change: s z > ɬ r
Third change: θ ð > s z
<Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.>
/ˈevrɪwʌn r ɪnˈtaɪtl̩d tu ɔl zə raɪtɬ ənd ˈfridəmr ɬet fɔs ɪn zɪɬ ˌdekləˈreɪʃn̩, wɪzˈaʊt dɪˈɬtɪŋkʃn̩ əv ˈeni kaɪnd, ɬʌtʃ ər reɪɬ, ˈkʌlə, ɬekɬ, ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ, rɪˈlɪdʒən, pəˈlɪtɪkl̩ ɔr ˈʌzər əˈpɪnɪən, ˈnæʃnəl ɔ ˈɬəʊʃl̩ ˈɒrɪdʒɪn, ˈprɒpəti, bɜs ɔr ˈʌzə ˈɬteɪtəɬ. ˌfɜzəˈmɔ, nəʊ dɪˈɬtɪŋkʃn̩ ʃə bi ˈmeɪd ɒn zə ˈbeɪɬɪɬ əv zə pəˈlɪtɪkl̩, ˌdʒʊrəˈɬdɪkʃənəl ɔr ˌɪntəˈnæʃn̩əl ˈɬteɪtəɬ əv zə ˈkʌntri ɔ ˈterɪtr̩i tə wɪtʃ ə ˈpɜɬn̩ bɪˈlɒŋr, ˈwezər ɪt bi ˌɪndɪˈpendənt, trʌɬt, nɒn ˈɬelfˈɡəvərnɪŋ ɔr ˈʌndər ˈeni ˈʌzə ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn̩ əv ˈɬɒvrənti./
Second change: s z > ɬ r
Third change: θ ð > s z
<Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.>
/ˈevrɪwʌn r ɪnˈtaɪtl̩d tu ɔl zə raɪtɬ ənd ˈfridəmr ɬet fɔs ɪn zɪɬ ˌdekləˈreɪʃn̩, wɪzˈaʊt dɪˈɬtɪŋkʃn̩ əv ˈeni kaɪnd, ɬʌtʃ ər reɪɬ, ˈkʌlə, ɬekɬ, ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ, rɪˈlɪdʒən, pəˈlɪtɪkl̩ ɔr ˈʌzər əˈpɪnɪən, ˈnæʃnəl ɔ ˈɬəʊʃl̩ ˈɒrɪdʒɪn, ˈprɒpəti, bɜs ɔr ˈʌzə ˈɬteɪtəɬ. ˌfɜzəˈmɔ, nəʊ dɪˈɬtɪŋkʃn̩ ʃə bi ˈmeɪd ɒn zə ˈbeɪɬɪɬ əv zə pəˈlɪtɪkl̩, ˌdʒʊrəˈɬdɪkʃənəl ɔr ˌɪntəˈnæʃn̩əl ˈɬteɪtəɬ əv zə ˈkʌntri ɔ ˈterɪtr̩i tə wɪtʃ ə ˈpɜɬn̩ bɪˈlɒŋr, ˈwezər ɪt bi ˌɪndɪˈpendənt, trʌɬt, nɒn ˈɬelfˈɡəvərnɪŋ ɔr ˈʌndər ˈeni ˈʌzə ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn̩ əv ˈɬɒvrənti./
- StrangerCoug
- Avisaru
- Posts: 269
- Joined: Sat Aug 02, 2014 8:56 pm
- Location: El Paso, TX
Re: Game: Let's Reform English
- Final obstruents devoice.
- Vowel + nasal consonant nasal vowel EXCEPT before another vowel. Syllabic nasals become /ə̃/ except before another vowel, where the nasal consonant ceases to be syllabic.
/ˈevrɪwʌ̃ r ɪ̃ˈtaɪtl̩t tu ɔl zə raɪtɬ ə̃t ˈfridə̃r ɬet fɔs ɪ̃ zɪɬ ˌdekləˈreɪʃə̃, wɪzˈaʊt dɪˈɬtɪ̃kʃə̃ əf ˈeni kãɪ̃t, ɬʌtʃ ər reɪɬ, ˈkʌlə, ɬekɬ, ˈlæ̃ɡwɪdʒ, rɪˈlɪdʒə̃, pəˈlɪtɪkl̩ ɔr ˈʌzər əˈpɪnɪə̃, ˈnæʃnəl ɔ ˈɬəʊʃl̩ ˈɒrɪdʒɪ̃, ˈprɒpəti, bɜs ɔr ˈʌzə ˈɬteɪtəɬ. ˌfɜzəˈmɔ, nəʊ dɪˈɬtɪ̀̃kʃə̃ ʃə bi ˈmeɪd ɒ̃ zə ˈbeɪɬɪɬ əf zə pəˈlɪtɪkl̩, ˌdʒʊrəˈɬdɪkʃənəl ɔr ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl ˈɬteɪtəɬ əf zə ˈkʌ̃tri ɔ ˈterɪtr̩i tə wɪtʃ ə ˈpɜɬə̃ bɪˈlɒ̃r, ˈwezər ɪt bi ˌɪ̃dɪˈpẽdə̃t, trʌɬt, nɒ̃ ˈɬelfˈɡəvərnɪ̃ ɔr ˈʌ̃dər ˈeni ˈʌzə ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃə̃ əv ˈɬɒvrə̃ti./
Re: Game: Let's Reform English
- Tensing /ɪ/ between a consonant and a vowel to /j/.
- Reduction of unstressed /ɪ/ and /ɪ̃/ to /ɨ/ and /ɨ̃/.
- Insertion of /j/ before initial front vowels and between front vowels and preceding vowels in hiatus.
- Palatalization of consonants except /w j/, including in entire clusters, before front vowels and /j/; palatalization of further consonants is blocked by /w/.
- Further palatalization of /ɬʲ/ to /ç/ and /lʲ/ to /ʎ/.
/ˈjevrɨwʌ̃ r ɨ̃ˈtaɪtl̩t tu ɔl zə raɪtɬ ə̃t ˈfʲrʲidə̃r ɬʲet fɔs jɪ̃ zʲɪɬ ˌdʲekləˈrʲeɪʃə̃, wɪzˈaʊt dɨˈçtʲɪ̃kʃə̃ əf ˈjeni kãɪ̃t, ɬʌtʃ ər rʲeɪɬ, ˈkʌlə, çekɬ, ˈʎæ̃ɡwɨdʒ, rɨˈʎɪdʒə̃, pəˈʎɪtɨkl̩ ɔr ˈʌzər əˈpʲɪnʲjə̃, ˈnʲæʃnəl ɔ ˈɬəʊʃl̩ ˈɒrɨdʒɨ̃, ˈprɒpətʲi, bɜs ɔr ˈʌzə ˈçtʲeɪtəɬ. ˌfɜzəˈmɔ, nəʊ dɨˈçtʲɪ̀̃kʃə̃ ʃə bʲi ˈmʲeɪd ɒ̃ zə ˈbʲeɪɬɨɬ əf zə pəˈʎɪtɨkl̩, ˌdʒʊrəˈçdʲɪkʃənəl ɔr ˌjɪntəˈnʲæʃnəl ˈçtʲeɪtəɬ əf zə ˈkʌ̃tʲrʲi ɔ ˈtʲerɨtr̩i tə wɪtʃ ə ˈpɜɬə̃ bɨˈlɒ̃r, ˈwezər jɪt bʲi ˌjɪ̃dɨˈpʲẽdə̃t, trʌɬt, nɒ̃ ˈçelfˈɡəvərnɨ̃ ɔr ˈʌ̃dər ˈjenʲi ˈʌzə ˌʎɪmɨˈtʲeɪʃə̃ əv ˈɬɒvrə̃tʲi./[/quote]
Dibotahamdn duthma jallni agaynni ra hgitn lakrhmi.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Re: Game: Let's Reform English
- Nasal vowels heighten and high nasal vowels lose nasality.
- Palatal stops become completely palatalised.
- Palatal clusters mose palatalisation to final consonant.
- Plosives and affricates become fully voiced intervocalically.
/ˈjevrɨwɤ r ɨˈtaɪtl̩t tu ɔl zə raɪtɬ ɨt ˈfrʲidɨr ɬʲet fɔs jɪ zʲɪɬ ˌdʒekləˈrʲeɪʃɨ, wɪzˈaʊt dɨˈçtʃɪkʃɨ əf ˈjeni kɛɪt, ɬʌtʃ ər rʲeɪɬ, ˈkʌlə, çekɬ, ˈʎɛɡwɨdʒ, rɨˈʎɪdʒɨ, pəˈʎɪdɨkl̩ ɔr ˈʌzər əˈɸɪnʲjɨ, ˈnʲæʃnəl ɔ ˈɬəʊʃl̩ ˈɒrɨdʒɨ, ˈprɒbətʃi, bɜs ɔr ˈʌzə ˈçtʃeɪdəɬ. ˌfɜzəˈmɔ, nəʊ dɨˈçtʃɪkʃɨ ʃə βi ˈmʲeɪd ɔ zə ˈβeɪɬɨɬ əf zə pəˈʎɪdɨkl̩, ˌdʒʊrəˈçdʒɪkʃənəl ɔr ˌjɪntəˈnʲæʃnəl ˈçtʃeɪdəɬ əf zə ˈkɤtʃrʲi ɔ tʃerɨtr̩i tə wɪtʃ ə ˈpɜɬɨ bɨˈlɔr, ˈwezər jɪt βi ˌjɪdɨˈɸidɨt, trʌɬt, nɔ ˈçelfˈɡəvərnɨ ɔr ˈɤdər ˈjenʲi ˈʌzə ˌʎɪmɨˈdʒeɪʃɨ əv ˈɬɒvrɨdʒi./
næn:älʉː
Re: Game: Let's Reform English
- Retroactively completing a shift missed before.
/ˈjevrɨwɤ r ɨˈtaɪtl̩t tu ɔl zə raɪtɬ ɨt ˈfrʲidɨr çet fɔs jɪ zʲɪɬ ˌdʒekləˈrʲeɪʃɨ, wɪzˈaʊt dɨˈçtʃɪkʃɨ əf ˈjeni kɛɪt, ɬʌtʃ ər rʲeɪɬ, ˈkʌlə, çekɬ, ˈʎɛɡwɨdʒ, rɨˈʎɪdʒɨ, pəˈʎɪdɨkl̩ ɔr ˈʌzər əˈɸɪnʲjɨ, ˈnʲæʃnəl ɔ ˈɬəʊʃl̩ ˈɒrɨdʒɨ, ˈprɒbətʃi, bɜs ɔr ˈʌzə ˈçtʃeɪdəɬ. ˌfɜzəˈmɔ, nəʊ dɨˈçtʃɪkʃɨ ʃə βi ˈmʲeɪd ɔ zə ˈβeɪɬɨɬ əf zə pəˈʎɪdɨkl̩, ˌdʒʊrəˈçdʒɪkʃənəl ɔr ˌjɪntəˈnʲæʃnəl ˈçtʃeɪdəɬ əf zə ˈkɤtʃrʲi ɔ tʃerɨtr̩i tə wɪtʃ ə ˈpɜɬɨ bɨˈlɔr, ˈwezər jɪt βi ˌjɪdɨˈɸidɨt, trʌɬt, nɔ ˈçelfˈɡəvərnɨ ɔr ˈɤdər ˈjenʲi ˈʌzə ˌʎɪmɨˈdʒeɪʃɨ əv ˈɬɒvrɨdʒi./
Dibotahamdn duthma jallni agaynni ra hgitn lakrhmi.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Amuhawr jalla vowa vta hlakrhi hdm duthmi xaja.
Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro. Irdro.
Re: Game: Let's Reform English
ɒ æ ʌ ɜ > ɔ ɛ ɤ ə
j ʎ > ʒ j
l̩ r̩ > əl ər
<Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.>
/ˈʒevrɨwɤ r ɨˈtaɪtəlt tu ɔl zə raɪtɬ ɨt ˈfrʲidɨr çet fɔs ʒɪ zʲɪɬ ˌdʒekləˈrʲeɪʃɨ, wɪzˈaʊt dɨˈçtʃɪkʃɨ əf ˈʒeni kɛɪt, ɬɤtʃ ər rʲeɪɬ, ˈkɤlə, çekɬ, ˈjɛɡwɨdʒ, rɨˈjɪdʒɨ, pəˈjɪdɨkəl ɔr ˈɤzər əˈɸɪnʲʒɨ, ˈnʲɛʃnəl ɔ ˈɬəʊʃəl ˈɔrɨdʒɨ, ˈprɔbətʃi, bəs ɔr ˈɤzə ˈçtʃeɪdəɬ. ˌfəzəˈmɔ, nəʊ dɨˈçtʃɪkʃɨ ʃə βi ˈmʲeɪd ɔ zə ˈβeɪɬɨɬ əf zə pəˈjɪdɨkəl, ˌdʒʊrəˈçdʒɪkʃənəl ɔr ˌʒɪntəˈnʲɛʃnəl ˈçtʃeɪdəɬ əf zə ˈkɤtʃrʲi ɔ tʃerɨtəri tə wɪtʃ ə ˈpəɬɨ bɨˈlɔr, ˈwezər ʒɪt βi ˌʒɪdɨˈɸidɨt, trɤɬt, nɔ ˈçelfˈɡəvərnɨ ɔr ˈɤdər ˈʒenʲi ˈɤzə ˌjɪmɨˈdʒeɪʃɨ əv ˈɬɔvrɨdʒi./
j ʎ > ʒ j
l̩ r̩ > əl ər
<Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.>
/ˈʒevrɨwɤ r ɨˈtaɪtəlt tu ɔl zə raɪtɬ ɨt ˈfrʲidɨr çet fɔs ʒɪ zʲɪɬ ˌdʒekləˈrʲeɪʃɨ, wɪzˈaʊt dɨˈçtʃɪkʃɨ əf ˈʒeni kɛɪt, ɬɤtʃ ər rʲeɪɬ, ˈkɤlə, çekɬ, ˈjɛɡwɨdʒ, rɨˈjɪdʒɨ, pəˈjɪdɨkəl ɔr ˈɤzər əˈɸɪnʲʒɨ, ˈnʲɛʃnəl ɔ ˈɬəʊʃəl ˈɔrɨdʒɨ, ˈprɔbətʃi, bəs ɔr ˈɤzə ˈçtʃeɪdəɬ. ˌfəzəˈmɔ, nəʊ dɨˈçtʃɪkʃɨ ʃə βi ˈmʲeɪd ɔ zə ˈβeɪɬɨɬ əf zə pəˈjɪdɨkəl, ˌdʒʊrəˈçdʒɪkʃənəl ɔr ˌʒɪntəˈnʲɛʃnəl ˈçtʃeɪdəɬ əf zə ˈkɤtʃrʲi ɔ tʃerɨtəri tə wɪtʃ ə ˈpəɬɨ bɨˈlɔr, ˈwezər ʒɪt βi ˌʒɪdɨˈɸidɨt, trɤɬt, nɔ ˈçelfˈɡəvərnɨ ɔr ˈɤdər ˈʒenʲi ˈɤzə ˌjɪmɨˈdʒeɪʃɨ əv ˈɬɔvrɨdʒi./
- StrangerCoug
- Avisaru
- Posts: 269
- Joined: Sat Aug 02, 2014 8:56 pm
- Location: El Paso, TX
Re: Game: Let's Reform English
- The singular-plural distinction has been lost. Plural nouns become the same as their singular counterparts, and simple present-tense verbs regularize to the plural form (including irregular verbs).
- /tʃ dʒ/ /ʃ ʒ/ EXCEPT word initially and before a stressed vowel.
/ˈʒevrɨwɤ ɔr ɨˈtaɪtəlt tu ɔl zə raɪt ɨt ˈfrʲidɨ çet fɔs ʒɪ zʲɪɬ ˌdʒekləˈrʲeɪʃɨ, wɪzˈaʊt dɨˈçtʃɪkʃɨ əf ˈʒeni kɛɪt, ɬɤʃ ər rʲeɪɬ, ˈkɤlə, çekɬ, ˈjɛɡwɨʒ, rɨˈjɪʒɨ, pəˈjɪdɨkəl ɔr ˈɤzər əˈɸɪnʲʒɨ, ˈnʲɛʃnəl ɔ ˈɬəʊʃəl ˈɔrɨʒɨ, ˈprɔbəʃi, bəs ɔr ˈɤzə ˈçtʃeɪdəɬ. ˌfəzəˈmɔ, nəʊ dɨˈçtʃɪkʃɨ ʃə βi ˈmʲeɪt ɔ zə ˈβeɪɬɨɬ əf zə pəˈjɪdɨkəl, ˌdʒʊrəˈçdʒɪkʃənəl ɔr ˌʒɪntəˈnʲɛʃnəl ˈçtʃeɪdəɬ əf zə ˈkɤtʃrʲi ɔ tʃerɨtəri tə wɪʃ ə ˈpəɬɨ bɨˈlɔ, ˈwezər ʒɪt βi ˌʒɪdɨˈɸidɨt, trɤɬt, nɔ ˈçelfˈɡəvərnɨ ɔr ˈɤdər ˈʒenʲi ˈɤzə ˌjɪmɨˈdʒeɪʃɨ əf ˈɬɔvrɨʒi./
(I missed a couple words with one of my last changes. Sorry.)
Re: Game: Let's Reform English
l > ɫ, while ɬ > l
z > ʐ, ʐʲ > ʒ
ʃ ʒ > s z
ʐ > ɻ, while r > ɽ
ɽ > ʈʰ at the end of words
ç > ɕ
tɽ > ʈɽ
<Everyone are entitled to all the right and freedom set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belong, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.>
/ˈzevɽɨwɤ ɔʈʰ ɨˈtaɪtəɫt tu ɔɫ ɻə ɽaɪt ɨt ˈfɽʲidɨ ɕet fɔs zɪ zɪl ˌdzekɫəˈɽʲeɪsɨ, wɪɻˈaʊt dɨˈɕtsɪksɨ əf ˈzeni kɛɪt, lɤs əʈʰ ɽʲeɪl, ˈkɤɫə, ɕekl, ˈjɛɡwɨz, ɽɨˈjɪzɨ, pəˈjɪdɨkəɫ ɔʈʰ ˈɤɻəʈʰ əˈɸɪnʲzɨ, ˈnʲɛsnəɫ ɔ ˈləʊsəɫ ˈɔɽɨzɨ, ˈpɽɔbəsi, bəs ɔʈʰ ˈɤɻə ˈɕtseɪdəl. ˌfəɻəˈmɔ, nəʊ dɨˈɕtsɪksɨ sə βi ˈmʲeɪt ɔ ɻə ˈβeɪlɨl əf ɻə pəˈjɪdɨkəɫ, ˌdzʊɽəˈɕdzɪksənəɫ ɔʈʰ ˌzɪntəˈnʲɛsnəɫ ˈɕtseɪdəl əf ɻə ˈkɤtsɽʲi ɔ tseɽɨtəɽi tə wɪs ə ˈpəlɨ bɨˈɫɔ, ˈweɻəʈʰ zɪt βi ˌzɪdɨˈɸidɨt, ʈɽɤlt, nɔ ˈɕeɫfˈɡəvəɽnɨ ɔʈʰ ˈɤdəʈʰ ˈzenʲi ˈɤɻə ˌjɪmɨˈdzeɪsɨ əf ˈlɔvɽɨzi./
z > ʐ, ʐʲ > ʒ
ʃ ʒ > s z
ʐ > ɻ, while r > ɽ
ɽ > ʈʰ at the end of words
ç > ɕ
tɽ > ʈɽ
<Everyone are entitled to all the right and freedom set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belong, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.>
/ˈzevɽɨwɤ ɔʈʰ ɨˈtaɪtəɫt tu ɔɫ ɻə ɽaɪt ɨt ˈfɽʲidɨ ɕet fɔs zɪ zɪl ˌdzekɫəˈɽʲeɪsɨ, wɪɻˈaʊt dɨˈɕtsɪksɨ əf ˈzeni kɛɪt, lɤs əʈʰ ɽʲeɪl, ˈkɤɫə, ɕekl, ˈjɛɡwɨz, ɽɨˈjɪzɨ, pəˈjɪdɨkəɫ ɔʈʰ ˈɤɻəʈʰ əˈɸɪnʲzɨ, ˈnʲɛsnəɫ ɔ ˈləʊsəɫ ˈɔɽɨzɨ, ˈpɽɔbəsi, bəs ɔʈʰ ˈɤɻə ˈɕtseɪdəl. ˌfəɻəˈmɔ, nəʊ dɨˈɕtsɪksɨ sə βi ˈmʲeɪt ɔ ɻə ˈβeɪlɨl əf ɻə pəˈjɪdɨkəɫ, ˌdzʊɽəˈɕdzɪksənəɫ ɔʈʰ ˌzɪntəˈnʲɛsnəɫ ˈɕtseɪdəl əf ɻə ˈkɤtsɽʲi ɔ tseɽɨtəɽi tə wɪs ə ˈpəlɨ bɨˈɫɔ, ˈweɻəʈʰ zɪt βi ˌzɪdɨˈɸidɨt, ʈɽɤlt, nɔ ˈɕeɫfˈɡəvəɽnɨ ɔʈʰ ˈɤdəʈʰ ˈzenʲi ˈɤɻə ˌjɪmɨˈdzeɪsɨ əf ˈlɔvɽɨzi./