Looking for unusual phonemes

Discussion of natural languages, or language in general.
Ars Lande
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 382
Joined: Thu Oct 14, 2010 7:34 am
Location: Paris

Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by Ars Lande »

So I'm revamping some phonological inventories, and I think what I need are some slightly alien sounds.

The idea is to design a phonology for a species, close to homo sapiens but distinct.
What I'm looking for are some unusual phonemes - typically, distinctions in POA or MOA that we could conceivably make, but typically don't.

I've already added two unusual distinctions - between palatal laminar stops and velar, and between apical and laminal dentals.
It's good in that it's an uncommon distinction among the world's language - but I feel I could add something weirder.

What I'm looking for is not entirely alien sounds, but slightly unusual ones, that could be made with a slightly different vocal tract. $

Any ideas?

User avatar
Torco
Smeric
Smeric
Posts: 2372
Joined: Thu Aug 30, 2007 10:45 pm
Location: Santiago de Chile

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by Torco »

lateral trills

User avatar
Nortaneous
Sumerul
Sumerul
Posts: 4544
Joined: Mon Apr 13, 2009 1:52 am
Location: the Imperial Corridor

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by Nortaneous »

How alien? Alien as in Klingons, or alien as in apical uvulars?
Siöö jandeng raiglin zåbei tandiüłåd;
nää džunnfin kukuch vklaivei sivei tåd.
Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei. Chei.

tezcatlip0ca
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 385
Joined: Fri Mar 12, 2010 6:30 pm

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by tezcatlip0ca »

Nortaneous wrote:How alien? Alien as in Klingons, or alien as in apical uvulars?
Not even alien, I can pronounce them with a little effort, but they sound almost exactly like apical velars.
The Conlanger Formerly Known As Aiďos

Ars Lande
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 382
Joined: Thu Oct 14, 2010 7:34 am
Location: Paris

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by Ars Lande »

Alien as in hominids - close relatives, if you prefer, sort of like Neanderthal man.
One of the differences I was thinking of is that they have a longer and wider vocal tract.

User avatar
Aurora Rossa
Smeric
Smeric
Posts: 1138
Joined: Mon Aug 11, 2003 11:46 am
Location: The vendée of America
Contact:

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by Aurora Rossa »

Aiďos wrote:Not even alien, I can pronounce them with a little effort, but they sound almost exactly like apical velars.
Doesn't that hurt the membrane under your tongue? I certainly can't turn my tongue that far back because the membrane won't let it bend that far.
Image
"There was a particular car I soon came to think of as distinctly St. Louis-ish: a gigantic white S.U.V. with a W. bumper sticker on it for George W. Bush."

Ars Lande
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 382
Joined: Thu Oct 14, 2010 7:34 am
Location: Paris

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by Ars Lande »

The apical uvular makes me choke, though I can pronounce it. You're quite right, Eddy, it does hurt the tongue a bit.
The apical velar I can do, but is it actually attested?

Both sounds seem like good ideas
The best part is that it's a language difference I could actually present in a novel in a not so boring way.

Also thought of a distinction between plain and lateral taps (which would even make sens diachronically with what I have in mind).

There's of course the lateral trill Torco mentioned.

cromulant
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 402
Joined: Tue Jul 25, 2006 10:12 pm

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by cromulant »

Bilabial-uvulars: /qp) ɢb) ɴm)/. These do not exist in any human language. Even just /ɢ ɴ/ are freakishly rare.

User avatar
Ser
Smeric
Smeric
Posts: 1542
Joined: Sat Jul 19, 2008 1:55 am
Location: Vancouver, British Columbia / Colombie Britannique, Canada

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by Ser »

Any sort of implosive retroflex, distinguished from an implosive dental/alveolar anyway.

User avatar
Click
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 620
Joined: Sun Mar 04, 2012 11:53 am

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by Click »

What about contrastive labial, labiodental and dentolabial consonants?

Cedh
Sanno
Sanno
Posts: 938
Joined: Tue Nov 14, 2006 10:30 am
Location: Tübingen, Germany
Contact:

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by Cedh »

Serafín wrote:Any sort of implosive retroflex, distinguished from an implosive dental/alveolar anyway.
Any sort of glottalized retroflex obstruent, actually. The (non-affricated) retroflex ejective stop [ʈ’] has a very cool and distinctive sound, and it's easy to produce once you know how to do ejectives – but it's attested only in at most one or two natlangs. (Probably simply because languages with glottalized consonants aren't typically found in the same regions as languages with retroflex obstruents.)

User avatar
2+3 clusivity
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 454
Joined: Fri Mar 16, 2012 5:34 pm

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by 2+3 clusivity »

Torco wrote:lateral trills

Yeah, don't do that. The mods deleted my thread on trills and lateral trills--I think.

I had a language with a series of lateral trills contrasting voiced, voiceless, aspirated and breathy voice in retroflex and aleovelar POAs.

If you really wanna do something funky with that mess, just do regular trills and contrast dental, aleovelar and retroflex and voiced and unvoiced . . . something akin to Toda in terms of having six trills--super rare, but do-able.

edit: also keep in mind, the lateral trill sound VERY similar to a non-lateral trill unless it is unvoiced.

Here was one phonology
Trill language.jpg
Trill language.jpg (56.9 KiB) Viewed 5538 times
and the other phonology
trill language2.jpg
trill language2.jpg (61.47 KiB) Viewed 5533 times
Last edited by 2+3 clusivity on Fri Jun 29, 2012 5:28 pm, edited 3 times in total.
linguoboy wrote:So that's what it looks like when the master satirist is moistened by his own moutarde.

User avatar
Ser
Smeric
Smeric
Posts: 1542
Joined: Sat Jul 19, 2008 1:55 am
Location: Vancouver, British Columbia / Colombie Britannique, Canada

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by Ser »

2-4 wrote:labiodental and dentolabial
What?

User avatar
Xephyr
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 821
Joined: Sat May 03, 2003 3:04 pm

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by Xephyr »

"It will not come by waiting for it. It will not be said, 'Here it is,' or 'There it is.' Rather, the Kingdom of the Father is spread out upon the earth, and men do not see it."
The Gospel of Thomas

Ambrisio
Lebom
Lebom
Posts: 189
Joined: Sun Apr 15, 2012 4:27 pm

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by Ambrisio »

Here are some phonetic features that I believe are rare in the world's languages:

1) Coarticulated ejectives (especially ones that don't use the lips, e.g. dental-velar, retroflex-velar)
2) Phonemic labeodental clicks
3) Contrastive sibilants and non-sibilants at dental and alveolar places
4) Rounded bilabials
5) More than five level tones
6) Contrastive alveolar and retroflex approximants

User avatar
Tropylium
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 512
Joined: Sun Aug 07, 2005 1:13 pm
Location: Halfway to Hyperborea

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by Tropylium »

• Labioalveolars
• Nonstandard nasals (nareal friction, velopharyngeal anything, degrees of nasalization, etc.)
• /ʟ/
• Epiglottal vowels
• Egressiv clicks
• ≥3 degrees of length
[ˌʔaɪsəˈpʰɻ̊ʷoʊpɪɫ ˈʔæɫkəɦɔɫ]

User avatar
2+3 clusivity
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 454
Joined: Fri Mar 16, 2012 5:34 pm

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by 2+3 clusivity »

-Bidental nasals or fricatives
-sublingual purcussive (without an initial click)
-voiceless trills, trilled affricatives
-harsh or strident voice
-fortis/lenis contrast: as in some north(east?) caucasian languages--which is contrasted against simple gemination.
-implosives with other than normal voicing.
-the stop series from languages like this one: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C7%80%CA%BChoansi
linguoboy wrote:So that's what it looks like when the master satirist is moistened by his own moutarde.

User avatar
din
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 779
Joined: Wed Jan 10, 2007 10:02 pm
Location: Brussels

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by din »

— o noth sidiritt Tormiott

User avatar
Herr Dunkel
Smeric
Smeric
Posts: 1088
Joined: Mon Jun 21, 2010 3:21 pm
Location: In this multiverse or another

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by Herr Dunkel »

Tropylium wrote: • ≥3 degrees of length
Estonian.
Northern Coastal Saami (I think) has four (4) lengths distinctive on the consonant.
sano wrote:
To my dearest Darkgamma,
http://www.dazzlejunction.com/greetings/thanks/thank-you-bear.gif
Sincerely,
sano

User avatar
Vuvuzela
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 317
Joined: Fri Apr 13, 2012 1:34 pm

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by Vuvuzela »

-Linguolabial implosives
-Palatal ejective fricative
-Three or more degrees of aspiration
These are all things I find fairly pronouncable, but aren't found in many (or any) of the world's languages

User avatar
sucaeyl
Lebom
Lebom
Posts: 104
Joined: Fri Sep 09, 2011 2:53 pm

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by sucaeyl »

Implosive affricates
Labial whistles
Pharyngeal plosives, nasals
Velar and palatal trills
Ingressive airstream
Bidentals
Various coarlticulations, e.g. faucalized, ventricular etc.

Some of these have been judged impossible for normal human speech, but you could still use them.

User avatar
Click
Avisaru
Avisaru
Posts: 620
Joined: Sun Mar 04, 2012 11:53 am

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by Click »

  • Glottal and radical affricates
  • Voiceless implosives
  • Uvular laterals
  • Implosive fricatives

User avatar
Soap
Smeric
Smeric
Posts: 1228
Joined: Sun Feb 16, 2003 2:57 pm
Location: Scattered disc
Contact:

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by Soap »

Three levels of velars: front, middle, and back

/q/ could be used by humans to imitate the back velars, /c/ for the front, and /k/ the middle, but the other species would actually be able to pronounce all three in the velar area while still sounding distinct.
Sunàqʷa the Sea Lamprey says:
Image

User avatar
Pole, the
Smeric
Smeric
Posts: 1606
Joined: Sat Feb 11, 2012 9:50 am

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by Pole, the »

Bronchial obstruents.
The conlanger formerly known as “the conlanger formerly known as Pole, the”.

If we don't study the mistakes of the future we're doomed to repeat them for the first time.

User avatar
Herr Dunkel
Smeric
Smeric
Posts: 1088
Joined: Mon Jun 21, 2010 3:21 pm
Location: In this multiverse or another

Re: Looking for unusual phonemes

Post by Herr Dunkel »

Soap wrote:Three levels of velars: front, middle, and back

/q/ could be used by humans to imitate the back velars, /c/ for the front, and /k/ the middle, but the other species would actually be able to pronounce all three in the velar area while still sounding distinct.
Postvelar and Prevelars, with an added Centrivelar (these would be hard to distinguish between, like /æ ɐ ɑ/)
sano wrote:
To my dearest Darkgamma,
http://www.dazzlejunction.com/greetings/thanks/thank-you-bear.gif
Sincerely,
sano

Post Reply