Declan wrote:I don't actually know when my ancestors lost Irish as a native language, or how exactly that transition occurred. Certainly my grandparents were English monolinguals and spoke no Irish (well, obviously their English was more influenced by Irish than mine would be, but they couldn't speak Irish as a language) at all. I think my maternal grandfather's uncle could speak Irish (and as that part of the family are almost certainly from the Aran Islands, that's highly probable) but it died out then at the very latest, and it looks as though his sister-in-law (great-grandmother) spoke no Irish. On my father's side, I've no idea when Irish was lost.
What's vaguely interesting about that is that my grandfather spoke no Irish at all, but then coming to the next generation, my parents, were intensively taught Irish at school (not necessarily effectively), which leads to my maternal aunt and mother speaking Irish fluently and another maternal aunt did mental arithmetic in Irish all her life!
My maternal grandparents seemed to know a fair amount of Irish, but I think that's just because they were highly educated, and would have been expected to be able to quote poetry and songs and whatnot in Irish. They had a few books in Irish around the house, and sometimes they broke into sentences of Irish with their friends, but I don't know whether that was actual production or just literary reference. I'm not sure either of them spoke Irish in the actual fluent-conversation sense.
His family was from the North, and had been Protestant a few generations before, so I doubt there was much Irish on that side. Her family, though, was from the West, so it probably hadn't been many generations since it was lost on that side (then again, they were well-off in the west, which I guess didn't help).
Their children learned Irish in school, but my mother only knows pronunciation and a few words and phrases; my aunt can passively translate simple sentences still.
I've some "cousins" who speak Irish fluently, but they're not cousins in the family sense, only in the blood sense, if that makes sense - I've only spoken to them a couple of times. And obviously, their native language is English anyway.