Lexicon Building

Substantial postings about constructed languages and constructed worlds in general. Good place to mention your own or evaluate someone else's. Put quick questions in C&C Quickies instead.
TaylorS
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Post by TaylorS »

Zlora (/ʒlora/): reptile, salamander

From Proto-Danubian *dəlaula

Next word: Ocean

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Imralu
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Post by Imralu »

HelixWitch wrote:next word: mess, jumble
Sorry. I posted just after you and bumped your word to the side.

Ewed: dasa - messy, jumbled, disarrayed, disorderly, untidy
TaylorS wrote:Next word: Ocean
Ewed: falu - (1) sea, ocean; (2) soul

Next word: tide
Glossing Abbreviations: COMP = comparative, C = complementiser, ACS / ICS = accessible / inaccessible, GDV = gerundive, SPEC / NSPC = specific / non-specific
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Post by Rodlox »

Imralu wrote:Ma i dze du. Wa i dac ewe dje ma.
"That's no good. You have to do that again."

Next word: lizard.
coined after the arrival of Europeans:
pe goragenqta
pe.gor:a.gen.ʔta
of {groups} . bird . foot . skin

"Qo-las(i) pe goragenqta."
"There {Loc.}, one lizard."

(qo = finger, singular)

...and because I fell behind:
Imralu wrote:Ewed: falu - (1) sea, ocean; (2) soul

Next word: tide
pe qo hem /pe ʔo 'hem/
tides = pe hem

or, to refer to the folktales...
pe qo hemqname-lalalalu
group . singular . good.against.enemy
pe.ʔo.'hem.ʔna.me.lal.lal.lal.lu
(the land was not seen as as good as the ocean)


Next: comely
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maıráí
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Post by maıráí »

Moi Ku:
melaehi - comely, pleasing appearance; from an archaic pronunciation of mál beautiful
Image

(I just realized mál means evil and beautiful...!)

next word: milk or other such substance
Last edited by maıráí on Wed Aug 11, 2010 12:09 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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con quesa
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Post by con quesa »

HelixWitch wrote:Moi Ku:
melaehi - comely, pleasing appearance; from an archaic pronunciation of mál beautiful

(I just realized mál means evil and beautiful...!)

next word: milk or other such substance
Saimiar has two words for "milk". suvi, a native word, means breastmilk , or milk in the context of feeding young. kimbe is a loanword from a neighboring culture who had cattle, and means milk from some other creature that an adult human can drink. Or probably turn into yogurt because the Saimi didn't have a whole lot of lactose tolerance.

Next up, dresser, or similar clothes-containing furniture.
con quesa- firm believer in the right of Spanish cheese to be female if she so chooses

"There's nothing inherently different between knowing who Venusaur is and knowing who Lady Macbeth is" -Xephyr

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Post by Imralu »

con quesa wrote:Next up, dresser, or similar clothes-containing furniture.
Ewed: nui guiva "wardrobe", "clothes cupboard" etc, from nui meaning "container", "holder" + guiva meaning clothes.

Next: be connected, have connections, have friends in high places (ie. be powerful because of who one knows, in the kind of "don't mess with me" sense)

Ewed has two phrases for this:
ya u kim ni ezok - "have friends in the wall(s)
ya u kim ni liam bahan - "have friends in the emperor's bed"
Glossing Abbreviations: COMP = comparative, C = complementiser, ACS / ICS = accessible / inaccessible, GDV = gerundive, SPEC / NSPC = specific / non-specific
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Post by Dewrad »

Imralu wrote:Next: be connected, have connections, have friends in high places (ie. be powerful because of who one knows, in the kind of "don't mess with me" sense)
In Classical Tailanca:

Mouai orrhe pīlaxeias (roughly ["muwai "or_hI pi:la"xsijas] ) - There are angels in the portico. A mouas "angel" in Tailanca thought is a higher protective spirit, although far from universally benevolent. The pīlaxeia "portico" is a synecdoche for the imperial court. Obviously, this phrase would only be used by the upper classes, opr aspirants to the upper classes. Those wanting to imply mob connections would say something like laumas os mū mis there's a hand above me..

Next up: cauldron, or any kind of large container used for cooking or heating food.
Some useful Dravian links: Grammar - Lexicon - Ask a Dravian
Salmoneus wrote:(NB Dewrad is behaving like an adult - a petty, sarcastic and uncharitable adult, admittedly, but none the less note the infinitely higher quality of flame)

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Post by Rodlox »

Dewrad wrote:Next up: cauldron, or any kind of large container used for cooking or heating food.
k(t)ema wońiikoto
belly, torso . hand.grasp,held.rope
"Tethered belly"

/kte.ma . wo.Ni:.ko.to/
kte.ma.wo.ńii.ko.to

This came to me all at once: large pots floating just offshore, tethered to holdfasts. (I think this is what happens when my brain combines kimchi-making with the buried cooking of New Zealand with the parameter that this atoll doesn't have much spare land for cooking)

wo = hand {to emphasize that this is what's doing the grasping later}
-(ń)ii -(g)ii = marker for something which is within, which is being held. (consonant is in harmony with the initial consonant of the noun, except for semi-vowels.


Next: quarterly
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bulbaquil
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Post by bulbaquil »

quarterly: barstummis (from bar- 'quarter', stumm 'year', -is ABLATIVE)

Next word: bipartisanship

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Post by TaylorS »

bulbaquil wrote:quarterly: barstummis (from bar- 'quarter', stumm 'year', -is ABLATIVE)

Next word: bipartisanship
Dje Olzipistapolitike: n; a government of national unity.

Literally "the all-side-together-politics"

Next word: revolution

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Post by Přemysl »

Madorogi- revolution (lit chief regurgitation)

Next word: ebullient

Christopher Schröder
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Post by Christopher Schröder »

Prmysl wrote:Next word: ebullient
It comes out rather boring...

Olivine (Illyrisse) --

Masc./Neut.: Embeullig (sing.), Embeullige (pl.) /ˌɛm.bɩʏlʹɩʒ/ /ˌɛm.bɩʏˌlɩʹʒa/
Fem.: Embeullige (sing.), Embeulligen (pl.) /ˌɛm.bɩʏˌlɩʹʒa/ /ˌɛm.bɩʏˌlɩʹʒɛn/

Cf.
Fr. "bulle" - bubble > "Beulle" - bubble
Fr. "en-" - in > "en-" - over (generally only in senses like "overfill" or "overflow", and not "jump over")

The ending "-ig" is generally cognate with English "-ing", but a loss of /n/ before /g/ and a subsequent palatalisation change has rendered it generally pronounced /ɩʒ/. Adjectives formed from it inflect normally for gender and number.

----

Next word: lily, or some other flower representing purity
"Think only of the past as its remembrance gives you pleasure."
-Jane Austen, [i]Pride and Prejudice[/i]

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Post by Skomakar'n »

You got me interested, Christoph. What language is this?

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Post by WurdBendur »

Christoph Schrader wrote:Next word: lily, or some other flower representing purity
The flower itself is ën [jen]. It doesn't represent purity or anything else, and for that matter neither does any other flower.
Purity is another complex matter altogether... Or not that complex, I guess. The word cris [kr\Is] pretty much covers most uses of the word "purity" where it is some kind of literal purity or unmixedness or just internal consistency (if you disagree with yourself your argument is not pure).

Next: rash (a skin condition)
Last edited by WurdBendur on Sun Aug 08, 2010 11:08 pm, edited 2 times in total.
[img]http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v629/WurdBendur/delith_halused.png[/img]
Delith nerektos keto doth mül so mili.
Reflections of fear cast shadows of nothing.

Christopher Schröder
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Post by Christopher Schröder »

Skomakar'n wrote:You got me interested, Christoph. What language is this?
Something I use to name places in a fictional world. I call it "Olivine", pronounced /əʊləvɩn/ in RP, or something like [oʊwɫəvɩn] if I say it myself.

The Germanic roots are based on a comparison of English, Dutch, and German, though a large number of borrowings from French and Italian have intruded themselves upon the lexicon. Odd borrowings from Serbian (Imia - "name"), Hungarian (Vehr - "blood"), and Albanian (Lijrre -- "account") also appear -- the result of a former fascination with Austria --, but I am considering getting rid of those.

The pronunciation given would be used in a country called Illyria (not related to the region of the Balkans typically called that -- I saw it in a Shakespeare play and liked the way it sounded, if I recall correctly, enough to use it for several successive projects that all ended up scrapped). The entire planet has the same "language", though the pronunciation can be so variable that speakers from different countries cannot always understand one another.
Last edited by Christopher Schröder on Mon Aug 09, 2010 12:58 pm, edited 1 time in total.
"Think only of the past as its remembrance gives you pleasure."
-Jane Austen, [i]Pride and Prejudice[/i]

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Post by Gaxa »

Christoph Schrader wrote:Hugnarian
Spoken by the Hugs?

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Post by eodrakken »

WurdBendur wrote:Next: rash (a skin condition)
Tirase:

skúmre m. "rash, skin irritation" (Kulae tháhumel "those which are scratched", Proto-Nuelu tax "scratch, scrape")


next: zenith, high point, culmination

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Post by baraka »

(no name for the language yet) thirs /t_di:rs/ - highest point

next word: plastic

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Post by WurdBendur »

haln (halin, haln, halinum) n. plastic polymer
eori a. moldable, malleable

Next word: forget
[img]http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v629/WurdBendur/delith_halused.png[/img]
Delith nerektos keto doth mül so mili.
Reflections of fear cast shadows of nothing.

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Post by Acid Badger »

datsrano /ˈdatsʰr̥ano/ Plastic, along with loaned p'lastika /ˈpʼlastʰikʰa/.

/edit:

mdidioan /ˈmdiðioan/ to forget, to lose

next word: seat, chair[/i]

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Post by Rodlox »

Fanu wrote:next word: seat, chair[/i]
loan haar /'ha:r/ from chair {English}

also used is hraqa = wait upon {used as that's what is hosting the person you're waiting upon}
/'hr.aqa/


next: enemies.
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Post by Torco »

soneiku: PLUR-foe.

next: for a relationship to surmount an obstacle

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Post by maıráí »

átaisehae á love taise overcome
For something more relationship-centric:
ávuataisehae ávua a special relationship

next word: to mispronounce, a slip of the tongue

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Post by Jacqui »

Aquuyuqa- to pronounce incorrectly.

E.g. Aquuyuqataaluyuna I pronounced it very much incorrectly.
Tułayuq aquuyuqataaluyuuk She hears the two of them mispronounce many words.


Snow.

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Post by TaylorS »

Rihu: n. Snow; v, to snow.

From Proto-Danubian *sinəyəgu, cognate with PIE *sneygʷʰ, through Proto-Alpine *zniɣu.

Next word: Pine

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