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Questions or discussions about Almea or Verduria-- also the Incatena. Also good for postings in Almean languages.
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vec
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Post by vec »

I've been looking over maps of Arc?l and it has an x and of course there are the Axuanashin and Xurnese and so on. What do these mean?
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Post by vec »

Oh, and also, why are there so few countries in Arc?l?
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Post by zompist »

Don't take the country boundaries on the Arc?l map too seriously; I haven't worked out its history at all.

I like <x>, I guess. Its phonetic value is a bit complicated... I'll have to look them up at home.

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Post by Soap »

<x> is one of my favorite letters. It rox.
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Post by Nuntar »

Mine too. I have a collection of all the different sounds I've seen it used for:

Phonemes (50 total):
/k/ /k_h/ /ks/ /gz/ /kS/ /k_x/ /g/ /x/ /x_-/ /x_j/ /x_w/ /xs/ /G/ /n`/ /J/ /N/ /X/ /R/ /X\/ /G\/ /G\_</ /?/ /h/ /h\/ /h_t\/
/?\/ /T/ /D/ /4/ /t_s/ /t_s_>/ /d_z/ /t_s`/ /t_S/ /d_Z/ /s/ /z/ /Z/ /S/ /s`/ /s\/ /C/ /j\/ /c/ /K\/ /t_!/ /t_7/ /t`_!/ /@/ /i/ /0/

Diacritics (i.e. x after another letter modifies the phoneme represented by that letter):
/_?\/ /_t/ /_k/ /:/ for vowels
/_?\/ /_j/ /`/ for consonants
Last edited by Nuntar on Sat Jan 01, 2005 7:25 am, edited 36 times in total.

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Post by Soap »

Ahribar wrote:Mine too. I have a collection of all the different sounds I've seen it used for:
/ks/ /kS/ /x/ /G/ /X/ /X\/ /?\/ /?/ /ts/ /tS/ /z/ /S/ /s\/ /C/ /c/ and even /_?\/ when following a vowel....
Are the /?\/ and /_?\/ both from me, or have you seen someone else using <x> for those two things too? I also used <x> for /Z/ early on with Moonshine. Also, someone in the world is probably using it for a click, since Zulu does that.
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Post by Nuntar »

To be honest, I can't remember where all of those come from, but the /_?\/ certainly is yours.... I'll add /Z/ to the list. And do you know which click it's used for in Zulu?

EDIT: a quick search reveals that Grey used x for /?\/ and that the Zulu x is a lateral click. What's that in x-sampa?

EDIT 2: pharazon already answered that, bother :D
Last edited by Nuntar on Mon Apr 19, 2004 5:00 pm, edited 2 times in total.

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Post by pharazon »

Ahribar wrote:To be honest, I can't remember where all of those come from, but the /_?\/ certainly is yours.... I'll add /Z/ to the list. And do you know which click it's used for in Zulu?
Alveolar lateral, aka /|\|\/

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Post by Radius Solis »

Add a nineteenth to the list: I'm using x to represent [4].

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Post by pharazon »

And you've forgotten our illustrious host's use of <x> for /G\/ in Elkar?l.

Also, <exit> = /EgzIt/

One last edit: Vietnamese and Hmong use <x> for /s/.

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Post by Nuntar »

I think the English /gz/ is best regarded as a kind of allophone of /ks/; I know it's not really an allophone, because /g/ and /z/ are separate phonemes, but it isn't really true that x is ever "meant" to be /gz/, it's just pronounced that way between two short vowels. Thanks for the others, though.

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Post by vec »

Does this qualify as hijacking? Not that I don't mind, just wonderin... :roll:
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Post by Nuntar »

Sorry, veg. Although Zomp had already answered your questions....

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Post by zmeiat_joro »

Also, <x> = /d_z/; <xh> = /d_Z/, in Albanian.
<WurdBendur> Nae, why are you trying to sterilize maggot eggs?

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Post by Nuntar »

Thanks.

Pharazon, your Faroese page says that n is [N] before x, but doesn't say what the value of x itself is.

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Post by vec »

X is ks in Faraoese.
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Post by Nuntar »

Thanks, vf. :D

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Post by vec »

I have two more. In Icelandic they were always [xs] or [Gs] but have mostly hardened to [ks].
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Post by Echobeats »

25+ is rather impressive. We could have a whole alphabet made of just <x> (vowels to be marked with diacritics).

Xx'xxx`x~x.x;xx-xxx+x=xx!

[ksSaG4\|\|\edZis\oDuC?Ahts`cE?\Isz]

(This means "My ex expects excessive sex" in my new polysynthetic conlang, "X").

:P

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Post by Ngo »

Ahribar wrote:Mine too. I have a collection of all the different sounds I've seen it used for:
/ks/ /kS/ /x/ /G/ /X/ /X\/ /G\/ /?\/ /?/ /h/ /D/ /4/ /ts/ /dz/ /ts`/ /tS/ /s/ /z/ /Z/ /S/ /s\/ /C/ /c/ /|\|\/ and even /_?\/ when following a vowel...

Twenty-five....
X looks a lot like the Bopomofo for /u/ so I suppose that you could add that to your count.

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Post by Nuntar »

No, it has to be the actual Roman letter X. :D And I think that, strictly, Icelandic shouldn't be allowed either, as it has used its current alphabet as far back as its recorded history goes; there wasn't ever a decision made to use the letter X for a particular sound.

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Post by Soap »

In science fiction, you can often find sketchy conlangs spoken by aliens that use the letter X for sounds humans can't reproduce. "Broxholm Gnarx Erxxen Scradzz", etc. (Miraculously these aliens can usually speak all the sounds of human languages perfectly well.) These aren't serious conlangs, though, so I wouldn't count them.
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Post by vec »

Ahribar wrote:No, it has to be the actual Roman letter X. :D And I think that, strictly, Icelandic shouldn't be allowed either, as it has used its current alphabet as far back as its recorded history goes; there wasn't ever a decision made to use the letter X for a particular sound.
It originally was the combination [xs]/[Gs].
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Post by zmeiat_joro »

Echobeats wrote: Xx'xxx`x~x.x;xx-xxx+x=xx!

[ksSaG4\|\|\edZis\oDuC?Ahts`cE?\Isz]

(This means "My ex expects excessive sex" in my new polysynthetic conlang, "X").
I like that phrase so much I'll use it as a sig.
<WurdBendur> Nae, why are you trying to sterilize maggot eggs?

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Post by Echobeats »

zmeiat_joro wrote:
Echobeats wrote: Xx'xxx`x~x.x;xx-xxx+x=xx!

[ksSaG4\|\|\edZis\oDuC?Ahts`cE?\Isz]

(This means "My ex expects excessive sex" in my new polysynthetic conlang, "X").
I like that phrase so much I'll use it as a sig.
Hee hee hee! :mrgreen: Thanks.

Are there many other people who've released material in a jokelang before releasing a conlang? Of course, that was completely ad hoc, but still...

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[i]Linguistics will become a science when linguists begin standing on one another's shoulders instead of on one another's toes.[/i]
—Stephen R. Anderson

[i]Málin eru höfuðeinkenni þjóðanna.[/i]
—Séra Tómas Sæmundsson

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