Lexicon Building

Substantial postings about constructed languages and constructed worlds in general. Good place to mention your own or evaluate someone else's. Put quick questions in C&C Quickies instead.
bulbaquil
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by bulbaquil »

Izo wrote:Next wood: tropical
If referring to Köppen Af-type climates (hot and wet all year round): pungul
If referring to Köppen Am-type climates (savanna - rainy and dry seasons, but warm year round): malseri

(Both are toponyms derived from places with these climates).

If referring to the technical definition of the term (i.e.: between the two tropics, in the area where the sun will hit zenith at some point during the year), the word is cherinul 'equatorial', from cheria 'equator'.

Next word: brackish
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maıráí
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by maıráí »

In Ingleti:

li simmisolionne - brackish water - simmi close to, about; solionne salt water, sea water
commi simmisolionne - like brackish water, brackish - commi contraction of commi as, like li the

Khustesto commi simmisolionne. This tastes brackish/This tastes like brackish water/This is too salty.

next words: trustworthy, reputable; trust, reputation
Last edited by maıráí on Fri Dec 17, 2010 7:43 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Přemysl »

ut'a- to trust
ut'aru- trust
ut'aña- (u'ta + ña benefactive derivation) action worthy of building trust
tella- to respect
tellaru- respect
tellaña- (tella respect + ña benefactive derivation) action worthy of respect
c'uque- (portmanteau of c'udli tobacco + p'aque brother) respectable man
c'ucu- (portmanteau of c'udli tobacco + ip'acu sister) respectable woman
c'ume- (portmanteau of c'udli tobacco + gome opponent) respected enemy/opponent
c'umeru- (c'ume + -ru instrumental derivation) grudging respect

Next Word: atl-atl or other culturally specific primative weapon

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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Izambri »

Hellesan:

m. pl. assage-càllers "spear lengthener". Etymology: from assage "he/she/it lengthens" (from assajar "to lengthen", from saig "long") + càller "spear", "lance".


Next word: athlete
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Dewrad »

Izo wrote:Next word: athlete
Classical Tailancan:

athumbras nc: athlete. From Proto-Kalpan *watʰumra- "broad-shouldered".

Next word: mendicant.
Some useful Dravian links: Grammar - Lexicon - Ask a Dravian
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Soap »

Poswa has a verb pwably that means to extend the hand(s) outward in expectation of an offering of money or food. I had used the noun form of the word (pwablyta) for beggar for a long time but came to think that it was inappropriate since a beggar will not be walking or sitting that way at all times. It would be a good word for cashier though.

Kuroras has a verb osò "to beg", which doesn't specifically refer to a gesture of the hands and may be immune to the negative associations of the Poswa word. That would create a noun osòra. This could be borrowed into Poswa as osota, though Poswa and Kuroras are not at the same time level so there may be some additional changes in between. (But the languages of the Kuroras speakers who lived in Poswa territory are very conservative with respect to vowels and most coronal consonants, so probably not.) Also neither of these words is quite the equivalent of "mendicant" as you wrote above, (which I had to look up, btw) but refer simply to one who begs for money or food. Voluntary poverty doesn't really exist in my conworld anywhere. For that matter, none of my religions have monks or nuns either, because the religions tend to be focused on the present and immediate future, though perhaps they should.

New word, I guess: toucan
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Grimalkin »

The Olgumans have never come across a toucan and there'd be no way they'd be able to borrow the word 'toucan', as they live on a different planet to us.

So I'll come up with a new (hypothetical) coinage based on the characteristics of the toucan:

asoasoipauralusad n, class3
asoe-asoi-paura-lusad
long-many-colours-bill

This is a bit of a mouthful so I suspect they'd shorten it to something like sopralsad, leaving the final syllable intact because it provides a clue that the word is a class 3 noun.

Of course, this same description could equally apply to other birds, such as parrots, but for simplicity's sake I'll sweep that little complication aside.

Next word: wobbly

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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Izambri »

Hellesan:

adj. nessedarme "unstable", "wobbly". Etymology: from ne- (negation) + sedarme "stable".


Next word: fjord
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Risla »

South Eresian: zok'ixel sahosámpa, literally "a bay with cliffs."

Next word: have a crush. :P

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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Izambri »

Hellesan:

Llòndrer is tuc tir aurí "To lose the head for someone".

In a less formal and more colloquial way:

Llòndrer is sat tir aurí "To lose the butt(ocks) for somenone"


Next word: mirage
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by masako »

Izo wrote:Next word: mirage
Kala:

kahe - mirage / shadow

Next Word: demonstrative

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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Izambri »

Hellesan:

adj. toncartempeu "demonstrative". Etymology: from Sarden tonkartempeus "indicative", "marker", from ton- "towards" + kartempes "digit", "finger".


Next word: veneration of the dead
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Přemysl »

dutella maru s'iuhua- to give respects to the spirits, especially dead relatives
du-tella maru s'iu-hua
ANTP-respect BEN wind/spirit-PL

Next word: criminal

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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Ars Lande »

Prmysl wrote: Next word: criminal
Tarandim: dappançe, '(case, person) to be judged' < proto-Tarandic *draykwayn, 'to judge, to decide', related to dappan, magistrate.

next word: badger.

bulbaquil
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by bulbaquil »

bharom - the animal (rather, the closest equivalent thereto)

brastunde rubhan - the verb ("to annoy/bother repeatedly")

Next word: electromagnetic pulse weapon (EMP)
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Christopher Schröder
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Christopher Schröder »

Common Elegeine: Amberiske Adamantesarme (f.) — Electromagnetic Weapon (Literally "electric magnet-weapon")
Illyrian: Amvreisse Adamantesarme (f.)

Next word: daffodil, or similar-looking flower.
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Risla »

South Eresian mechíxna, "daffodil," of uncertain etymological origins (because I am being lazy).

Next word: abomination.

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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Izambri »

Hellesan:

1 Abominate, the action. m. penamarmaig. Etymology: (see etymology below) + -maig (Peran -madiu) "the action of a verb".

2 Abominate, the effect. m. penamarnuc. Etymology: (see etymology below) + -nuk (Peran -nuku) "the effect of a verb".

Etymology: from penamarnar "to abominate", from Middle Peran pennamarnari "to abominate", from Classic Peran pendammarnu "against augury" or "twisted augury", from pente- "twisted", "against" (from pentidari "to twist") + dammarnu "augury".


Next word: plankton
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Soap »

Poswa:

kufsam patap "microorganism affected by rip currents" if you want the strictest morpheme-level translation. Rip current seems to be developed from "coast" and "to snatch away" whereas the word for microoragnism doesnt have an etymology yet but it will probably have something to do with invisible diseases. It would also be acceptable to spell this word as patap kufsam since they aren't bound morphemes.

Next word: to pretend to sleep, but keeping your eyes open just enough to watch someone. (not expecting a single word unless you have a really big lexicon with a really strong grasp)
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by treskro »

Proto-Vdangku:

banliikuå zuīzdāvkå : literally wake-sleep, to be in a state of flux between sleep and wake, to be aware of physical senses while seemingly asleep

Next word: indentation
Last edited by treskro on Sat Dec 18, 2010 12:04 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by masako »

treskro3 wrote:Next word: indentation
Kala:

kolo - notch / groove / indentation / hole

muanya - opening made by breaking or parting / gap / hole

Next Word: actant

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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Izambri »

Hellesan:

m. cariany -s "actant". Etymology: from cariany "acting", the gerund of cariar "to act".


Next word: dungeon
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Risla »

South Eresian: cócuasto, from PNE *[kúqʷashuχʷ] "cave."

Next word: cynicism.

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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by masako »

Risla Amahendir wrote:Next word: cynicism.
Kala:

nikanto - 'the way of being dog-like'

nika = dog

-n = -ish / -ly / -ish

to = way / path / manner

Next Word: rhetoric / rhetorical

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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Přemysl »

Hervil: leshon- rhetoric, oration, speachifying
leshon < leshones < lesiones < laesiones rhetorical attacks

Next word: plate or whatever your people serve food on/in

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