Lexicon Building

Substantial postings about constructed languages and constructed worlds in general. Good place to mention your own or evaluate someone else's. Put quick questions in C&C Quickies instead.
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MisterBernie
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by MisterBernie »

din wrote:Next word:
Porridge
okśārs [ˈoːkʃɒɾs] or okśārsān [ˈoːkʃɒɾsɒn] - porridge, mash
(from pre-Old Baranxe'i ōckárcauno [oːtˈkartaʊ̯no] 'something which has thickened/is swollen', from ōck- 'thick, fat, swollen', whence also modern ukśarā 'fat, overweight' and ukśāsa 'to thicken, to swell, to overflow')

next: rotten, putrid, gangrenous
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Izambri
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Izambri »

^^
666, the number of the Beast. :P

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Hellesan:

robre "to rot"


Next word: urban plan
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by masako »

Izo wrote:Next word: urban plan
Kala: mpanko te kama

next: applause; applaud

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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by ---- »

Kinál
nst'eqcualt
he praises with the hands - he applauds

Next Word: heretic

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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Astraios »

Theta wrote:Kinál
nst'eqcualt
he praises with the hands - he applauds
Glossify?

Christopher Schröder
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Christopher Schröder »

Theta wrote:Next Word: heretic
Illyrian —
Erege [ɛˈʀɛː.ʒa] (n.m., pl eregen) — heretic, one who holds conflicting or unorthodox religious opinions; not generally applied by analogy outside of a religious context; forms a doublet with erete [ɛˈʀɛː.ta] — dissident, one who holds unorthodox or radical opinions on any subject

Next word —

juice, as of fruit
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treskro
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by treskro »

zbbobbeůrt n juice < zbbobbå fruit + eůrtå milk


Next:
hardwood, softwood (or whatever distinction your language has)
axhiuk.

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MisterBernie
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by MisterBernie »

Christopher Schröder wrote:juice, as of fruit
ultan [uːltɐn] – juice of a fruit
< Proto-Aketamse’i bl̩tń̩ [bl̩ˈtn̩] , from bl̩- 'fruit' and tn̩- 'moist'

---
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treskro wrote:hardwood, softwood
imbe [ˈiːmbə] – wood
salvuśimbe [ˈsɑːlβuʃˈiːmbə] – hardwood (literally 'broad leaf wood')
tśaŋuśimbe [ˈtʃɑːŋuʃˈiːmbə] – softwood (literally 'sharp leaf wood')

---
next word: estate owner, land owner
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masako
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by masako »

MisterBernie wrote:next word: estate owner, land owner
Kala: kayohako << kaya - land | yoha - own | ko - agentive

next: to request; to beseech

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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by cybrxkhan »

sano wrote:next: to request; to beseech
Djakhetian:
pu-khnem

Next:
espionage
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masako
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by masako »

cybrxkhan wrote:Next: espionage
Kala: nkatso

next: to stretch something; to extend; to lengthen

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Imralu
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Imralu »

sano wrote:next: to stretch something; to extend; to lengthen
Xuáli:

A liibo is long.
A luzíibo[ha X] makes [X] long, lengthens [X], extends X.
An en liibo gets longer, becomes long, lengthens.

Next: engineer
Glossing Abbreviations: COMP = comparative, C = complementiser, ACS / ICS = accessible / inaccessible, GDV = gerundive, SPEC / NSPC = specific / non-specific
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Izambri
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Izambri »

Hellesan:

Engineer n enghitzeu –eve –s –eves » From Middle Peran inkikseo "engineer", from inkiksu "engine", from Ancient Peran inkikas "inborn quality", "talent", from Meg. inkikes, taken from Cass. inkik "inventive", "resourceful".


Next word: senate
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Acid Badger
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Acid Badger »

April:
nēhskuaxl [ˈnæːʔtsˌkʷʊ̯əχɬ̩]

Next word: red

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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Soap »

I wanted the Senate one but I was too slow so I'll do both.

Poswa:

pistientam "legislature", meaning "place to stand and yell" (not used humorously, in pre-modern days you had to yell to be heard in a crowd even if they were trying to be quiet and listen). The etymology is pistem "to yell, talk loudly" + -m- "passive" + ta "to stand" + -m "place of". So it really means "place to stand and be yelled at".

or pistientiap papae "upper legislature"


Pabappa would simply borrow the Poswa terms, having no native concept of legislatures.
-----------
cherry red is apsa, from apa "cherry". A darker red is moffys, from moppo "burn (wound)"
-----------
next word: tree stump
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Izambri
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Izambri »

Soap wrote:pistientam "legislature", meaning "place to stand and yell"
And what's the word for "football stadium"? XD
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by MisterBernie »

Soap wrote:next word: tree stump
sakśu (īpatu) [ˈsɑːkʃɯ ˈyːpɑtɯ] – (tree) stump
< Northern saźa 'to cut off, to cut down' + -ku passive/collective marker

and because I first constructed it as śanihāŋu that which has been felled which I then added as 'log',
next word: tree log
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by masako »

MisterBernie wrote:next word: tree log
Kala: tleno

next: behind; rear; afterwards; after

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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by treskro »

iālol- - behind

Next: a water, a cup of water
axhiuk.

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masako
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by masako »

treskro wrote:Next: a water, a cup of water
Kala: uasumaya

next: opportunely; coincidentally; as it happens

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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Cathbad »

sano wrote: next: opportunely; coincidentally; as it happens
High Eolic: núnar "with luck, coincidentally"; from núna "success, victory; luck, coincidence".

Next: twins

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MisterBernie
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by MisterBernie »

Cathbad wrote:Next: twins
talīrdēnī [tɑˈlyːɾdɛnʏ] - any multiple birth offspring (nouned from Middle Baranxe'i talvú hirdainā 'pushed the same way')

To refer to any set of twins, the dual of ðeitī someone else's sibling can be used (the dual isn't used for different birth siblings):
ðeitavu [ˈðeɪ̯tɑβɯ] - female twins
ðeitivi [ˈðeɪ̯tiβɪ] - male twins
ðeitīvi [ˈðeɪ̯tyβɪ] - mixed twins

So for "He has a twin brother", you can either use
Hāst talīrdēni.
is=3.DAT multiple-M
Has mi ðeititvu.
is one-M sibling-M-GEN.DU


next: ancestor
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by Izambri »

Hellesan:

ancestor m artegeny –s » From Sate ataraitenu "ancestor", from atar "towards" (from tar– "pro–") + aiteri "to go", lit. "the before-goer", this is, "who goes before".


Next word: diacritic or diacritical mark
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MisterBernie
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by MisterBernie »

aukubaŋśvāðatēn [ˈɑʊ̯kɯbɑŋˈʃβɑːðɑtɛn] - diacritic (literally 'letter-changer')
auku-ba<n>g-śvād-jat-ēn
sound-write<PASS>-become-CAUS-AGT


next: to gorge oneself
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Re: Lexicon Building

Post by KwirElph »

tl'uputlá [[tɬ'uputɬ'a] - to gorge oneself (literally to eat a lot/too much)
tl'up-utlá
excessive-to eat

next; Killer whale or whale

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